harbor Who acts: ships, someone, your, harbor germs, germs, fishing boats · What happens: shelter, stay, mean, hide, want, harbor · To what, where: them, feeling, mind, germs, harbor, world · Speech: someone speaks here
«harbor» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harbor in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sheltered area of water by the coast where ships and boats can stay safely.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj case nmod case det advmod nsubj cc conj aux acl:relcl advmod punct root A DET sheltered VERB area NOUN of ADP water NOUN by ADP the DET coast NOUN where ADV ships NOUN and CCONJ boats NOUN can AUX stay VERB safely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 area det 2 sheltered shelter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 area amod 3 area area NOUN Number=Sing 8 coast nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 water case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 area nmod 6 by by ADP _ 8 coast case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 coast det 8 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 where where ADV PronType=Rel 14 stay advmod 10 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 14 stay nsubj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 boats cc 12 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 10 ships conj 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 stay aux 14 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 coast acl:relcl 15 safely safely ADV _ 14 stay advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 coast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shelter participle vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 stay can ships and boats safely property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To harbor someone means to hide or shelter them, often someone wanted by the police.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl nsubj mark xcomp cc conj obj punct advmod nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root To PART harbor NOUN someone PRON means VERB to PART hide VERB or CCONJ shelter VERB them PRON , PUNCT often ADV someone PRON wanted VERB by ADP the DET police NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 harbor mark 2 harbor harbor NOUN Number=Sing 4 means advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 hide mark 6 hide hide VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 shelter cc 8 shelter shelter VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 hide conj 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 shelter obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 wanted punct 11 often often ADV _ 13 wanted advmod 12 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 wanted nsubj 13 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 means ccomp 14 by by ADP _ 16 police case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 police det 16 police police NOUN Number=Plur 13 wanted obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present someone vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hide not said to happen to-infinitive someone not said here vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 shelter infinitive someone not said here them = they vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient 4 want past someone by the police; often property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Meaning 3 To harbor a feeling means to keep it in your mind for a long time: harbor a grudge.
The tree, 18 words mark csubj det obj mark xcomp obj case nmod:poss obl case det amod obl punct conj det obj punct root To PART harbor VERB a DET feeling NOUN means VERB to PART keep VERB it PRON in ADP your PRON mind NOUN for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN : PUNCT harbor NOUN a DET grudge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 harbor mark 2 harbor harbor VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 2 harbor obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 keep mark 7 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 keep obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 mind case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 mind nmod:poss 11 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 7 keep obl 12 for for ADP _ 15 time case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 time det 14 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 15 time amod 15 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 keep obl 16 : : PUNCT _ 17 harbor punct 17 harbor harbor NOUN Number=Sing 15 time conj 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 grudge det 19 grudge grudge NOUN Number=Sing 17 harbor obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harbor to-infinitive a feeling tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 keep not said to happen to-infinitive feeling your mind time vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in mind=Location 4 mind your nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 4 To harbor germs or pests means to let them live and grow there.
mark compound nsubj cc conj mark ccomp obj xcomp cc conj advmod punct root To PART harbor NOUN germs NOUN or CCONJ pests NOUN means VERB to PART let VERB them PRON live VERB and CCONJ grow VERB there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 germs mark 2 harbor harbor NOUN Number=Sing 3 germs compound 3 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 6 means nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 pests cc 5 pests pest NOUN Number=Plur 3 germs conj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 let mark 8 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means ccomp 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 let obj 10 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 let xcomp 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 grow cc 12 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 live conj 13 there there ADV PronType=Dem 12 grow advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present harbor germs or pests vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 let not said to happen to-infinitive germs = germ tree rules 3 live infinitive germs = germ not said here vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 grow infinitive germs = germ not said here there vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The fishing boats came back into the harbor.
det compound nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET fishing NOUN boats NOUN came VERB back ADV into ADP the DET harbor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boats det 2 fishing fishing NOUN Number=Sing 3 boats compound 3 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 back back ADV _ 4 came advmod 6 into into ADP _ 8 harbor case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 harbor det 8 harbor harbor NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come back past the fishing boats the harbor vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into harbor=Initial_Location
Example 2 Sydney Harbour Bridge is famous around the world.
nsubj compound conj cop case det obl punct root Sydney PROPN Harbour PROPN Bridge PROPN is AUX famous ADJ around ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sydney Sydney PROPN Number=Sing 5 famous nsubj 2 Harbour Harbour PROPN Number=Sing 3 Bridge compound 3 Bridge Bridge PROPN Number=Sing 1 Sydney conj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 famous cop 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 around around ADP _ 8 world case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 world det 8 world world NOUN Number=Sing 5 famous obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sydney and Harbour Bridge the world famous property tree rules
Example 3 The attack on Pearl Harbor brought the USA into the war in 1941.
det nsubj case compound nmod det obj case det obl case obl punct root The DET attack NOUN on ADP Pearl PROPN Harbor PROPN brought VERB the DET USA PROPN into ADP the DET war NOUN in ADP 1941 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 attack det 2 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 6 brought nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 Harbor case 4 Pearl Pearl PROPN Number=Sing 5 Harbor compound 5 Harbor Harbor PROPN Number=Sing 2 attack nmod 6 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 USA det 8 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 6 brought obj 9 into into ADP _ 11 war case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 war det 11 war war NOUN Number=Sing 6 brought obl 12 in in ADP _ 13 1941 case 13 1941 1941 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 brought obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the attack on Pearl Harbor the USA the war in 1941 vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent usa=Theme into war=Destination
Example 4 It is a crime to harbor a criminal.
nsubj cop det mark acl det obj punct root It PRON is AUX a DET crime NOUN to PART harbor VERB a DET criminal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 crime nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 crime cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 crime det 4 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 harbor mark 6 harbor harbor VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 crime acl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 criminal det 8 criminal criminal NOUN Number=Sing 6 harbor obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 crime punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a crime tree rules 2 harbor to-infinitive a criminal tree rules
Example 5 She still harbors a grudge against her old friend.
nsubj advmod det obj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root She PRON still ADV harbors VERB a DET grudge NOUN against ADP her PRON old ADJ friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 harbors nsubj 2 still still ADV _ 3 harbors advmod 3 harbors harbor VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 grudge det 5 grudge grudge NOUN Number=Sing 3 harbors obj 6 against against ADP _ 9 friend case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 friend nmod:poss 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 friend amod 9 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 5 grudge nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 harbors punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harbor present She a grudge still against her old friend tree rules
Example 6 Dirty sponges can harbor germs.
amod nsubj aux compound punct root Dirty ADJ sponges NOUN can AUX harbor NOUN germs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dirty dirty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sponges amod 2 sponges sponge NOUN Number=Plur 5 germs nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 germs aux 4 harbor harbor NOUN Number=Sing 5 germs compound 5 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 germs punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 We watched the ferries leave the harbor.
nsubj det nsubj ccomp det obj punct root We PRON watched VERB the DET ferries NOUN leave VERB the DET harbor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ferries det 4 ferries ferry NOUN Number=Plur 5 leave nsubj 5 leave leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 watched ccomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 harbor det 7 harbor harbor NOUN Number=Sing 5 leave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We tree rules 2 leave present the ferries the harbor vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harbor=Theme
Example 8 The Dolphin then inquired if he knew the Piræus (the famous harbor of Athens).
The tree, 14 words det nsubj advmod mark nsubj advcl det obj punct det amod appos case nmod punct punct root The DET Dolphin PROPN then ADV inquired VERB if SCONJ he PRON knew VERB the DET Piræus PROPN ( PUNCT the DET famous ADJ harbor NOUN of ADP Athens PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Dolphin det 2 Dolphin Dolphin PROPN Number=Sing 4 inquired nsubj 3 then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 inquired advmod 4 inquired inquire VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 if if SCONJ _ 7 knew mark 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 knew nsubj 7 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 inquired advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Piræus det 9 Piræus Piræus PROPN Number=Sing 7 knew obj 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 harbor punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 harbor det 12 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 13 harbor amod 13 harbor harbor NOUN Number=Sing 9 Piræus appos 14 of of ADP _ 15 Athens case 15 Athens Athens PROPN Number=Sing 13 harbor nmod 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 harbor punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 inquired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 inquire speech: other past the Dolphin then vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 know a condition, not said to happen past Dolphin the Piræus vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer piræus=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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