harbour Who acts: harbour, boats, 25 boats, 7 boats, 4 ships, many boats · What happens: be, stay, harbour, keep, hide, leave · To what, where: place, someone, them, others, feeling, harbour
«harbour» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harbour in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A harbour is a place by the sea where boats and ships stay safe from waves and storms.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod advmod nsubj cc conj advcl xcomp case obl cc conj punct root A DET harbour NOUN is AUX a DET place NOUN by ADP the DET sea NOUN where ADV boats NOUN and CCONJ ships NOUN stay VERB safe ADJ from ADP waves NOUN and CCONJ storms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 harbour det 2 harbour harbour NOUN Number=Sing 5 place nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 sea case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sea det 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 5 place nmod 9 where where ADV PronType=Rel 13 stay advmod 10 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 13 stay nsubj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 ships cc 12 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 10 boats conj 13 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place advcl 14 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 13 stay xcomp 15 from from ADP _ 16 waves case 16 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 14 safe obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 storms cc 18 storms storm NOUN Number=Plur 16 waves conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a harbour a place by the sea tree rules 2 stay present boats and ships safe property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To harbour someone is to hide or keep them, often someone hiding from others.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl obj cop mark cc conj obj punct advmod obl acl case obl punct root To PART harbour VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART hide VERB or CCONJ keep VERB them PRON , PUNCT often ADV someone PRON hiding VERB from ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 harbour mark 2 harbour harbour VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 hide advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 harbour obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hide cop 5 to to PART _ 6 hide mark 6 hide hide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 keep cc 8 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 hide conj 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 keep obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 someone punct 11 often often ADV _ 12 someone advmod 12 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 keep obl 13 hiding hide VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 someone acl 14 from from ADP _ 15 others case 15 others other NOUN Number=Plur 13 hiding obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 hide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harbour to-infinitive someone tree rules 2 is present hide property tree rules 3 keep infinitive them = they someone obl vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 4 hide gerund others vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from other=Beneficiary
Meaning 3 To harbour a feeling is to keep it for a long time.
mark advcl det obj cop mark obj case det amod obl punct root To PART harbour VERB a DET feeling NOUN is AUX to PART keep VERB it PRON for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 harbour mark 2 harbour harbour VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 keep advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 2 harbour obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 keep cop 6 to to PART _ 7 keep mark 7 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 keep obj 9 for for ADP _ 12 time case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 time det 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 time amod 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 keep obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harbour to-infinitive a feeling tree rules 2 is present time keep property tree rules
Example 1 There are 25 boats in the harbour.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 25 NUM boats NOUN in ADP the DET harbour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 boats nummod 4 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 harbour case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 harbour det 7 harbour harbour NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 25 boats the harbour; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in harbour=Location
Example 2 7 boats left the harbour in the morning.
nummod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root 7 NUM boats NOUN left VERB the DET harbour NOUN in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 boats nummod 2 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 harbour det 5 harbour harbour NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 morning case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 morning det 8 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past 7 boats the harbour morning vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harbour=Theme
Example 3 4 ships came into the harbour.
nummod nsubj case det obl punct root 4 NUM ships NOUN came VERB into ADP the DET harbour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 ships nummod 2 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 harbour case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 harbour det 6 harbour harbour NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past 4 ships the harbour vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into harbour=Initial_Location
Example 4 How many boats are in the harbour now?
advmod amod nsubj cop case det advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ boats NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET harbour NOUN now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boats amod 3 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 7 harbour nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 harbour cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 harbour case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 harbour det 7 harbour harbour NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 harbour advmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 harbour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many boats the harbour now tree rules
Example 5 The fishing boats returned to the harbour before the storm.
det compound nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET fishing NOUN boats NOUN returned VERB to ADP the DET harbour NOUN before ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boats det 2 fishing fishing NOUN Number=Sing 3 boats compound 3 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 4 returned nsubj 4 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 harbour case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 harbour det 7 harbour harbour NOUN Number=Sing 4 returned obl 8 before before ADP _ 10 storm case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 storm det 10 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 returned obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 returned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return past the fishing boats before the storm to the harbour result vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to harbour=Result
Example 6 We walked along the harbour wall and watched the seals.
nsubj case det compound obl cc conj det obj punct root We PRON walked VERB along ADP the DET harbour NOUN wall NOUN and CCONJ watched VERB the DET seals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 along along ADP _ 6 wall case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wall det 5 harbour harbour NOUN Number=Sing 6 wall compound 6 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 watched cc 8 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 walked conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 seals det 10 seals seal NOUN Number=Plur 8 watched obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past We the harbour wall vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along wall=Trajectory 2 watch past We not said here the seals vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seal=Theme
Example 7 Sydney Harbour has a famous bridge.
compound nsubj det amod obj punct root Sydney PROPN Harbour PROPN has VERB a DET famous ADJ bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sydney Sydney PROPN Number=Sing 2 Harbour compound 2 Harbour Harbour PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bridge det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bridge amod 6 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Sydney Harbour a famous bridge vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Patient
Example 8 The ship stayed in the harbour until the wind calmed down.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl acl compound:prt punct root The DET ship NOUN stayed VERB in ADP the DET harbour NOUN until ADP the DET wind NOUN calmed VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 3 stayed nsubj 3 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 harbour case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 harbour det 6 harbour harbour NOUN Number=Sing 3 stayed obl 7 until until ADP _ 9 wind case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wind det 9 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 stayed obl 10 calmed calm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 wind acl 11 down down ADP _ 10 calmed compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past the ship the harbour until the wind vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in harbour=Location 2 calm down participle the wind not said here vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 9 The next day the Swallow flew down to the harbour.
det amod obl:unmarked det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET next ADJ day NOUN the DET Swallow NOUN flew VERB down ADV to ADP the DET harbour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 day det 2 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 3 day amod 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 flew obl:unmarked 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Swallow det 5 Swallow swallow NOUN Number=Sing 6 flew nsubj 6 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 down down ADV _ 6 flew advmod 8 to to ADP _ 10 harbour case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 harbour det 10 harbour harbour NOUN Number=Sing 6 flew obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly down past the Swallow day to the harbour result ; down property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to harbour=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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