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hare

Who acts: hare, that, tortoise, Snowshoe hares, long ears · What happens: be, run, race, beat, turn, call · To what, where: wild animal, hare, field, Baby hares · Speech: someone speaks here

«hare» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hare in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A hare is a wild animal like a large rabbit, with long ears and long strong back legs, that runs very fast.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hare	det
2	hare	hare	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 animal	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 animal	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 animal	det
5	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 animal	amod
6	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	like	like	ADP	_	10 rabbit	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 rabbit	det
9	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 rabbit	amod
10	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 animal	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 ears	punct
12	with	with	ADP	_	14 ears	case
13	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 ears	amod
14	ears	ear	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 rabbit	conj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 legs	cc
16	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 legs	amod
17	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 legs	amod
18	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 legs	compound
19	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 ears	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 runs	punct
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 runs	nsubj
22	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 animal	conj
23	very	very	ADV	_	24 fast	advmod
24	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	22 runs	advmod
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 animal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a hare	a wild animal				like a large rabbit and long ears and long strong back legs	tree rules
2	run	present	that					fast property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The hare raced across the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hare	det
2	hare	hare	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	raced	race	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 hare	acl
4	across	across	ADP	_	6 field	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 field	det
6	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raced	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hare	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	race	participle		the hare not said here		the field			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory

Example 2

A hare is bigger than a rabbit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hare	det
2	hare	hare	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bigger	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bigger	cop
4	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	than	than	ADP	_	7 rabbit	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 rabbit	det
7	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bigger	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bigger	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a hare					than a rabbit; big property	tree rules

Example 3

In the fable, the tortoise beat the hare.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 fable	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 fable	det
3	fable	fable	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 beat	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 fable	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 tortoise	det
6	tortoise	tortoise	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 beat	nsubj
7	beat	beat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hare	det
9	hare	hare	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 beat	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 beat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	beat	present	the tortoise	the hare				in the fable	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent hare=Patient in fable=Topic

Example 4

Snowshoe hares turn white in winter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Snowshoe	snowshoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hares	compound
2	hares	hare	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 turn	nsubj
3	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 turn	xcomp
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 winter	case
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turn	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 turn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	Snowshoe hares				winter	white property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Baby hares are called leverets.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hares	compound
2	hares	hare	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 called	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 called	aux:pass
4	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	leverets	leveret	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 called	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		Baby hares					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 6

Hares box each other in spring.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hares	hare	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 box	compound
2	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	4 other	det
4	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 box	amod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 spring	case
6	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 other	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 box	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The hare's long ears twitched.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hare	det
2	hare	hare	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ears	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 hare	case
4	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 ears	amod
5	ears	ear	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 twitched	nsubj
6	twitched	twitch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 twitched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	twitch	participle	the hare's long ears						vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hare/