hardy

Who acts: few hardy swimmers, Hardy, Highland cattle, hardy animals, Pansies, few hardy fans · What happens: live, survive, go, be, stay, grow · To what, where: hard conditions, winter frost, icy sea, surname, hardy animals, hardy flowers

«hardy» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hardy in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Strong and able to live through hard conditions such as cold, wind or little food, as in «hardy sheep».

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 able	cc
3	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Strong	conj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 live	mark
5	live	live	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 able	xcomp
6	through	through	ADP	_	8 conditions	case
7	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 conditions	amod
8	conditions	condition	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 live	obl
9	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	11 cold	case
10	as	as	ADP	_	9 such	fixed
11	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 conditions	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 wind	punct
13	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 conditions	conj
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 food	cc
15	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 food	amod
16	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 wind	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 sheep	punct
18	as	as	ADP	_	22 sheep	case
19	in	in	ADP	_	22 sheep	case
20	«	«	PUNCT	_	22 sheep	punct
21	hardy	hardy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 sheep	amod
22	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 live	parataxis
23	»	»	PUNCT	_	22 sheep	punct
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Strong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	to-infinitive				hard conditions such cold and wind or little food			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: plants — kept apart, not parsed.

Able to survive winter frost outdoors, as in «a hardy plant».

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 survive	mark
3	survive	survive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Able	xcomp
4	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 frost	compound
5	frost	frost	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 survive	obj
6	outdoors	outdoors	ADV	_	3 survive	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 plant	punct
8	as	as	ADP	_	13 plant	case
9	in	in	ADP	_	13 plant	case
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 plant	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 plant	det
12	hardy	hardy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 plant	amod
13	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 survive	parataxis
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 plant	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Able	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	survive	to-infinitive		winter frost				outdoors property	tree rules

Meaning 3

Brave and tough, as in «a few hardy swimmers went into the icy sea».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Brave	brave	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 tough	cc
3	tough	tough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Brave	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 went	punct
5	as	as	SCONJ	_	12 went	mark
6	in	in	ADP	_	5 as	fixed
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 went	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 swimmers	det
9	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 swimmers	amod
10	hardy	hardy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 swimmers	amod
11	swimmers	swimmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 went	nsubj
12	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Brave	conj
13	into	into	ADP	_	16 sea	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 sea	det
15	icy	icy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 sea	amod
16	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 went	obl
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 went	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Brave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go in a quote	past	a few hardy swimmers			the icy sea			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into sea=Initial_Location

Meaning 4

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Hardy is a surname, as in the writer Thomas Hardy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hardy	hardy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 surname	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 surname	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 surname	det
4	surname	surname	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 writer	punct
6	as	as	ADP	_	9 writer	case
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 writer	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 writer	det
9	writer	writer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 surname	conj
10	Thomas	Thomas	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Hardy	compound
11	Hardy	Hardy	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 writer	appos
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 surname	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hardy	a surname and the writer					tree rules

Example 1

Highland cattle are hardy animals that live outside all winter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Highland	highland	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 cattle	amod
2	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 animals	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 animals	cop
4	hardy	hardy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 animals	amod
5	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 live	nsubj
7	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 animals	acl:relcl
8	outside	outside	ADP	_	10 winter	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 winter	det
10	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 live	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 animals	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Highland cattle	hardy animals					tree rules
2	live	present	hardy animals				winter		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Pansies are hardy flowers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pansies	pansy	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 flowers	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 flowers	cop
3	hardy	hardy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 flowers	amod
4	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 flowers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Pansies	hardy flowers					tree rules

Example 3

A few hardy fans stayed despite the rain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 fans	det
2	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 fans	amod
3	hardy	hardy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 fans	amod
4	fans	fan	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 stayed	nsubj
5	stayed	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	despite	despite	ADP	_	8 rain	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 rain	det
8	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stayed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stayed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	past	a few hardy fans					despite the rain	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The hardiest plants grow high up on mountains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 plants	det
2	hardiest	hardy	ADJ	Degree=Sup	3 plants	amod
3	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 grow	nsubj
4	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	high	high	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 up	advmod
6	up	up	ADV	_	4 grow	advmod
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 mountains	case
8	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 grow	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 grow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	the hardiest plants			mountains			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on mountain=Location

Example 5

Only hardy souls go swimming in the sea in January.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 souls	advmod
2	hardy	hardy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 souls	amod
3	souls	soul	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 go	nsubj
4	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	swimming	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 go	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 sea	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sea	det
8	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 swimming	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 January	case
10	January	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 sea	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	hardy souls						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	swim	gerund	hardy souls not said here			the sea in January			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Trajectory

Example 6

Thomas Hardy wrote novels about the countryside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thomas	Thomas	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 wrote	nsubj
2	Hardy	Hardy	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Thomas	flat
3	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	novels	novel	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wrote	obj
5	about	about	ADP	_	7 countryside	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 countryside	det
7	countryside	countryside	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 novels	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wrote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past	Thomas	novels				about the countryside	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent novel=Recipient about countryside=Topic

Example 7

The pomegranate seed from Spain became a hardy plant on the coast of West Jutland.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 seed	det
2	pomegranate	pomegranate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 seed	compound
3	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 became	nsubj
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 Spain	case
5	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 seed	nmod
6	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 plant	det
8	hardy	hardy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 plant	amod
9	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 became	xcomp
10	on	on	ADP	_	12 coast	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 coast	det
12	coast	coast	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 plant	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 Jutland	case
14	West	West	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Jutland	compound
15	Jutland	Jutland	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 coast	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 became	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	past	the pomegranate seed from Spain	a hardy plant on the coast of West Jutland					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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