harmfully Who acts: way, chemicals, much sun, Plastic waste, He, Smoke · What happens: cause, act, affect, behave, litter, change · To what, where: harm, plants, skin, sea life, lungs, habitat
«harmfully» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harmfully in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a way that causes harm or damage.
case det nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj punct root In ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON causes VERB harm NOUN or CCONJ damage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 causes nsubj 5 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 way acl:relcl 6 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 5 causes obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 damage cc 8 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 6 harm conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present a way harm or damage vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition harm=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Some chemicals act harmfully on plants.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root Some DET chemicals NOUN act VERB harmfully ADV on ADP plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 chemicals det 2 chemicals chemical NOUN Number=Plur 3 act nsubj 3 act act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 harmfully harmfully ADV _ 3 act advmod 5 on on ADP _ 6 plants case 6 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 act obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act present some chemicals plants harmfully property vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on plant=Eventuality
Example 2 Too much sun can affect your skin harmfully.
advmod amod nsubj aux nmod:poss obj advmod punct root Too ADV much ADJ sun NOUN can AUX affect VERB your PRON skin NOUN harmfully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sun amod 3 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 5 affect nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 affect aux 5 affect affect VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 skin nmod:poss 7 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 5 affect obj 8 harmfully harmfully ADV _ 5 affect advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 affect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 affect can much sun your skin harmfully property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus skin=Experiencer
Example 3 Plastic waste harmfully affects sea life.
amod nsubj advmod compound obj punct root Plastic ADJ waste NOUN harmfully ADV affects VERB sea NOUN life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plastic plastic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 waste amod 2 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 4 affects nsubj 3 harmfully harmfully ADV _ 4 affects advmod 4 affects affect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 6 life compound 6 life life NOUN Number=Sing 4 affects obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 affects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 affect present Plastic waste sea life harmfully property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus life=Experiencer
Example 4 He behaved harmfully towards others.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root He PRON behaved VERB harmfully ADV towards ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 behaved nsubj 2 behaved behave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 harmfully harmfully ADV _ 2 behaved advmod 4 towards towards ADP _ 5 others case 5 others other NOUN Number=Plur 2 behaved obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 behaved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 behave past He towards others; harmfully property vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Smoke harmfully affects your lungs.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj punct root Smoke NOUN harmfully ADV affects VERB your PRON lungs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 3 affects nsubj 2 harmfully harmfully ADV _ 3 affects advmod 3 affects affect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 lungs nmod:poss 5 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 3 affects obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 affects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 affect present Smoke your lungs harmfully property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lung=Experiencer
Example 6 Litter harmfully changes the habitat.
advmod ccomp det obj punct root Litter VERB harmfully ADV changes VERB the DET habitat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Litter litter VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 harmfully harmfully ADV _ 3 changes advmod 3 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Litter ccomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 habitat det 5 habitat habitat NOUN Number=Sing 3 changes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Litter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 litter imperative you not said here tree rules 2 change present you not said here the habitat harmfully property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habitat=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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