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harmful

Who acts: Harmful, Bleach, Smoking, Plastic, much sun, berries · What happens: mean, cause, hurt, make, be, swallow · To what, where: harm, people, wild ones, adult, something · Speech: someone speaks here

«harmful» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harmful in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Harmful means causing harm: hurting people, animals, plants or things, or making them ill.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	causing	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	xcomp
4	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 causing	obj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 hurting	punct
6	hurting	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 causing	conj
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hurting	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 animals	punct
9	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 people	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 plants	punct
11	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 people	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 things	cc
13	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 people	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 making	punct
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 making	cc
16	making	make	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 causing	conj
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 making	obj
18	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 making	xcomp
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Harmful						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cause not said to happen	gerund	Harmful not said here	harm					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition harm=Patient
3	hurt	gerund	Harmful not said here	people and animals and plants or things					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Patient
4	make	gerund	Harmful not said here	people				ill property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Bleach is harmful if swallowed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bleach	bleach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 harmful	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 harmful	cop
3	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 swallowed	mark
5	swallowed	swallow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 harmful	advcl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 harmful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Bleach					harmful property	tree rules
2	swallow a condition, not said to happen	participle	Bleach not said here						vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Smoking is harmful to your health.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Smoking	smoking	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 harmful	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 harmful	cop
3	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 health	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 health	nmod:poss
6	health	health	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 harmful	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 harmful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Smoking					to your health; harmful property	tree rules

Example 3

Plastic in the sea is harmful to turtles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Plastic	plastic	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 harmful	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 sea	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 sea	det
4	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Plastic	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 harmful	cop
6	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 turtles	case
8	turtles	turtle	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 harmful	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 harmful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Plastic in the sea					to turtles; harmful property	tree rules

Example 4

Too much sun is harmful to your skin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Too	too	ADV	_	2 much	advmod
2	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sun	amod
3	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 harmful	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 harmful	cop
5	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 skin	case
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 skin	nmod:poss
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 harmful	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 harmful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	much sun					to your skin; harmful property	tree rules

Example 5

Some berries are harmful, so never eat wild ones.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 berries	det
2	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 harmful	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harmful	cop
4	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 eat	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	8 eat	advmod
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	8 eat	advmod
8	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 harmful	parataxis
9	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 ones	amod
10	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 eat	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 harmful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	some berries					harmful property	tree rules
2	not eat	infinitive		wild ones					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient

Example 6

Tell an adult if you see something harmful online.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 adult	det
3	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obj
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 see	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 see	nsubj
6	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Tell	advcl
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 see	obj
8	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 something	amod
9	online	online	ADV	_	6 see	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Tell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		a adult				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
2	see a condition, not said to happen	present	you	something				online property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus

Example 7

Rumours can be harmful to people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rumours	rumour	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 harmful	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 harmful	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 harmful	cop
4	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 people	case
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 harmful	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 harmful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	Rumours					to people; harmful property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/harmful/