harm Who acts: harm, Smoking, dog, Litter, you, lost kitten · What happens: hurt, damage, not be, be, ask, harm · To what, where: someone, lungs, you, wild animals, cleaning products, way · Speech: someone speaks here
«harm» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harm in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Hurt, damage or injury to a person, animal or thing.
discourse punct cc conj case det nmod punct conj cc conj punct root Hurt INTJ , PUNCT damage NOUN or CCONJ injury NOUN to ADP a DET person NOUN , PUNCT animal NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hurt hurt INTJ _ 3 damage discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 damage punct 3 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 injury cc 5 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 3 damage conj 6 to to ADP _ 8 person case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 damage nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 animal punct 10 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 8 person conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 thing cc 12 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 8 person conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 damage punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Verb: to hurt or damage someone or something.
punct mark acl:relcl cc conj obj cc conj punct root Verb NOUN : PUNCT to PART hurt VERB or CCONJ damage VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Verb verb NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 hurt punct 3 to to PART _ 4 hurt mark 4 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Verb acl:relcl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 damage cc 6 damage damage VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 hurt conj 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 damage obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 something cc 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 someone conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Verb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt to-infinitive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 damage infinitive someone vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
Meaning 3 No harm in: it is not wrong or dangerous: «There's no harm in asking».
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case punct nmod cop advmod cc conj punct punct expl parataxis det nsubj mark advcl punct punct root No DET harm NOUN in ADP : PUNCT it PRON is AUX not PART wrong ADJ or CCONJ dangerous ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT There PRON 's VERB no DET harm NOUN in SCONJ asking VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 harm det 2 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 8 wrong nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 it case 4 : : PUNCT _ 3 in punct 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 harm nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 wrong cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 wrong advmod 8 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 dangerous cc 10 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 wrong conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 's punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 's punct 13 There there PRON PronType=Dem 14 's expl 14 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 wrong parataxis 15 no no DET PronType=Neg 16 harm det 16 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 14 's nsubj 17 in in SCONJ _ 18 asking mark 18 asking ask VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 's advcl 19 » » PUNCT _ 14 's punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 wrong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present no harm in it wrong property tree rules 2 be no harm in it not said here tree rules 3 be in a quote present no harm there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 ask speech: ask in a quote gerund no harm not said here vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Smoking harms your lungs.
nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Smoking NOUN harms VERB your PRON lungs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smoking smoking NOUN Number=Sing 2 harms nsubj 2 harms harm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 lungs nmod:poss 4 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 2 harms obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 harms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harm present Smoking your lungs vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lung=Experiencer
Example 2 The dog won't harm you.
det nsubj aux advmod obj punct root The DET dog NOUN wo AUX n't PART harm VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 harm nsubj 3 wo will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 harm aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 harm advmod 5 harm harm VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 harm obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 harm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not harm future the dog you vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
Example 3 Litter can harm wild animals.
nsubj aux amod obj punct root Litter NOUN can AUX harm VERB wild ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Litter litter NOUN Number=Sing 3 harm nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 harm aux 3 harm harm VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 5 animals amod 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 harm obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 harm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harm can Litter wild animals vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus animal=Experiencer
Example 4 Keep cleaning products out of harm's way.
amod obj case case nmod:poss case obl punct root Keep VERB cleaning VERB products NOUN out ADP of ADP harm NOUN 's PART way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 cleaning clean VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 products amod 3 products product NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 4 out out ADP _ 8 way case 5 of of ADP _ 8 way case 6 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 8 way nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 harm case 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here cleaning products harm's way vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent product=Theme out way=Location 2 clean gerund vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 There's no harm in asking for help.
expl det nsubj mark acl case obl punct root There PRON 's VERB no DET harm NOUN in SCONJ asking VERB for ADP help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 harm det 4 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 5 in in SCONJ _ 6 asking mark 6 asking ask VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 harm acl 7 for for ADP _ 8 help case 8 help help NOUN Number=Sing 6 asking obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present no harm there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 ask speech: ask gerund no harm not said here for help vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 No harm done — it was just a spilled drink.
det nsubj punct nsubj cop advmod det amod obl punct root No DET harm NOUN done VERB — PUNCT it PRON was AUX just ADV a DET spilled VERB drink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 harm det 2 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 3 done nsubj 3 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 — - PUNCT _ 10 drink punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 drink nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 drink cop 7 just just ADV _ 10 drink advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 drink det 9 spilled spill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 drink amod 10 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 3 done obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do participle no harm vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 spill participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is a past harm a spilled drink tree rules
Example 7 The lost kitten came to no harm.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root The DET lost VERB kitten NOUN came VERB to ADP no DET harm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 kitten det 2 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 kitten amod 3 kitten kitten NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 harm case 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 harm det 7 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 come past the lost kitten no harm vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to harm=Initial_Location
Example 8 Too much sugar can harm your teeth.
advmod amod nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct root Too ADV much ADJ sugar NOUN can AUX harm VERB your PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sugar amod 3 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 5 harm nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 harm aux 5 harm harm VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 teeth nmod:poss 7 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 5 harm obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 harm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harm can much sugar your teeth vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus tooth=Experiencer
Example 9 They had done me no harm.
nsubj aux iobj det obj punct root They PRON had AUX done VERB me PRON no DET harm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 done nsubj 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 done aux 3 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 done iobj 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 harm det 6 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 3 done obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past · perfect They no harm me tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous harlequinnext → harmful↑ back to H in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/harm/