harlequin
Who acts: harlequin, everyone, She · What happens: be, mean, pattern, dance, make, laugh · To what, where: clown character, old plays, bright diamond shapes, patchwork suit, everyone, harlequin hat · Speech: someone speaks here
«harlequin» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harlequin in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A harlequin is a clown character in old plays and pantomime, in a patchwork suit of bright diamonds and a mask.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 harlequin | det |
| 2 | harlequin | harlequin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 character | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 character | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 character | det |
| 5 | clown | clown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 character | compound |
| 6 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 plays | case |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 plays | amod |
| 9 | plays | play | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 character | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 pantomime | cc |
| 11 | pantomime | pantomime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 plays | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 suit | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 suit | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 suit | det |
| 15 | patchwork | patchwork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 suit | compound |
| 16 | suit | suit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 character | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 diamonds | case |
| 18 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 diamonds | amod |
| 19 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 suit | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 mask | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 mask | det |
| 22 | mask | mask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 diamonds | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 character | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a harlequin | a clown character and a patchwork suit of bright diamonds and a mask | old plays and pantomime | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Harlequin means patterned in bright diamond shapes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harlequin | harlequin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | patterned | pattern | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | ccomp |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 shapes | case |
| 5 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shapes | amod |
| 6 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shapes | compound |
| 7 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 patterned | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Harlequin | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | pattern | participle | bright diamond shapes | tree rules |
Example 1
Harlequin danced in his patchwork suit.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harlequin | Harlequin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 danced | nsubj |
| 2 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 suit | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 suit | nmod:poss |
| 5 | patchwork | patchwork | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 suit | amod |
| 6 | suit | suit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 danced | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 danced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | past | Harlequin | Harlequin's patchwork suit | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in suit=Location |
Example 2
The harlequin made everyone laugh.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 harlequin | det |
| 2 | harlequin | harlequin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 made | obj |
| 5 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 made | xcomp |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the harlequin | everyone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | laugh | infinitive | everyone not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
She wore a harlequin hat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wore | nsubj |
| 2 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hat | det |
| 4 | harlequin | harlequin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hat | compound |
| 5 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wore | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | She | a harlequin hat | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/harlequin/