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hartebeest

Who acts: lion, Hartebeest, Leopard, We · What happens: slope back, curve, live, graze, creep, have · To what, where: grassy plains, hartebeest, herd, long faces, Just Story, safari park

«hartebeest» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hartebeest in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A large African antelope with a long face, a sloping back and curved horns, living on grassy plains.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 antelope	det
2	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 antelope	amod
3	African	African	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 antelope	amod
4	antelope	antelope	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 face	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 face	det
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 face	amod
8	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 antelope	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 sloping	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 sloping	det
11	sloping	slope	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 antelope	appos
12	back	back	ADV	_	11 sloping	advmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 horns	cc
14	curved	curve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 horns	amod
15	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 sloping	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 living	punct
17	living	live	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 sloping	conj
18	on	on	ADP	_	20 plains	case
19	grassy	grassy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 plains	amod
20	plains	plain	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 living	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 antelope	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slope back	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	curve	participle							vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
3	live	gerund				grassy plains			vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on plain=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The hartebeest grazed on the dry plain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hartebeest	det
2	hartebeest	hartebeest	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	grazed	graze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 hartebeest	acl
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 plain	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 plain	det
6	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 plain	amod
7	plain	plain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grazed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hartebeest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	graze	participle		the hartebeest not said here				on the dry plain	vn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on plain=Patient

Example 2

A lion crept towards a herd of hartebeest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 lion	det
2	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 crept	nsubj
3	crept	creep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	towards	towards	ADP	_	6 herd	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 herd	det
6	herd	herd	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 crept	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 hartebeest	case
8	hartebeest	hartebeest	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 herd	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 crept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	creep	past	a lion			a herd of hartebeest			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards herd=Destination

Example 3

Hartebeest have long faces and curved horns.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hartebeest	hartebeest	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 faces	amod
4	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 horns	cc
6	curved	curve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 horns	amod
7	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 faces	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Hartebeest	long faces and curved horns					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
2	curve	participle							vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material

Example 4

In the Just So Story, the Leopard hunted on the High Veldt.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	5 Story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Story	det
3	Just	Just	PROPN	_	5 Story	compound
4	So	so	ADV	_	5 Story	advmod
5	Story	Story	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 hunted	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Story	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Leopard	det
8	Leopard	Leopard	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 hunted	nsubj
9	hunted	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	on	on	ADP	_	13 Veldt	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Veldt	det
12	High	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 Veldt	amod
13	Veldt	Veldt	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 hunted	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 hunted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	past	the Leopard			the Just Story		on the High Veldt	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in story=Location

Example 5

Hartebeest can run very fast to escape.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hartebeest	hartebeest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 run	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 run	aux
3	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 fast	advmod
5	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 run	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 escape	mark
7	escape	escape	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 fast	ccomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 run	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	can	Hartebeest					fast property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	escape	to-infinitive	Hartebeest not said here						vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

We saw a hartebeest at the safari park.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 saw	nsubj
2	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 hartebeest	det
4	hartebeest	hartebeest	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	8 park	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 park	det
7	safari	safari	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 park	compound
8	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	We	a hartebeest		the safari park			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hartebeest=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hartebeest/