harvest Who acts: crops, harvest, amount, They, many sacks, farmer · What happens: harvest, be, gather, have, give, ruin · To what, where: time, crops, end, amount, 28 sacks, 400 potatoes
«harvest» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harvest in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To harvest is to gather crops like corn, apples or wheat when they are ripe.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj cop mark obj case nmod punct conj cc conj advmod nsubj cop advcl punct root To PART harvest VERB is AUX to PART gather VERB crops NOUN like ADP corn NOUN , PUNCT apples NOUN or CCONJ wheat NOUN when ADV they PRON are AUX ripe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 harvest mark 2 harvest harvest VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 gather csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gather cop 4 to to PART _ 5 gather mark 5 gather gather VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 5 gather obj 7 like like ADP _ 8 corn case 8 corn corn NOUN Number=Sing 6 crops nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 apples punct 10 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 8 corn conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 wheat cc 12 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 8 corn conj 13 when when ADV PronType=Int 16 ripe advmod 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 ripe nsubj 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 ripe cop 16 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos 5 gather advcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 gather punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harvest to-infinitive tree rules 2 is present gather property tree rules 3 is present crops = crop ripe property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The harvest is the time when crops are gathered, at the end of summer or in autumn.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct case det obl case nmod cc case conj punct root The DET harvest NOUN is AUX the DET time NOUN when ADV crops NOUN are AUX gathered VERB , PUNCT at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP summer NOUN or CCONJ in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 harvest det 2 harvest harvest NOUN Number=Sing 5 time nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 time cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 gathered advmod 7 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 9 gathered nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 gathered aux:pass 9 gathered gather VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 time acl:relcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 end punct 11 at at ADP _ 13 end case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 end det 13 end end NOUN Number=Sing 9 gathered obl 14 of of ADP _ 15 summer case 15 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 13 end nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 autumn cc 17 in in ADP _ 18 autumn case 18 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 13 end conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the harvest the time tree rules 2 gather present · passive crops at the end of summer or autumn vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: subject=Theme at end=Asset
Meaning 3 A harvest is the amount of crops gathered: «a good harvest».
The tree, 11 words det nsubj cop det case obl acl:relcl punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root A DET harvest NOUN is AUX the DET amount NOUN of ADP crops NOUN gathered VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET good ADJ harvest NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 harvest det 2 harvest harvest NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 amount cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 amount det 5 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 crops case 7 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 8 gathered obl 8 gathered gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 amount acl:relcl 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 harvest punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 harvest punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 harvest det 12 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 13 harvest amod 13 harvest harvest NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 harvest punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 amount punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a harvest the amount tree rules 2 gather past the amount not said here of crops vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 They harvest 28 sacks of oranges each day.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root They PRON harvest VERB 28 NUM sacks NOUN of ADP oranges NOUN each DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 harvest nsubj 2 harvest harvest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 28 28 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 sacks nummod 4 sacks sack NOUN Number=Plur 2 harvest obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 oranges case 6 oranges orange NOUN Number=Plur 4 sacks nmod 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 harvest obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 harvest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harvest present They 28 sacks of oranges day tree rules
Example 2 How many sacks will they have after 5 days?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj case nummod obl punct root How ADV many ADJ sacks NOUN will AUX they PRON have VERB after ADP 5 NUM days NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sacks amod 3 sacks sack NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 after after ADP _ 9 days case 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 days nummod 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have future many sacks day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The farmer harvested 400 potatoes.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET farmer NOUN harvested VERB 400 NUM potatoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 harvested nsubj 3 harvested harvest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 400 400 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 potatoes nummod 5 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 3 harvested obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 harvested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harvest past the farmer 400 potatoes tree rules
Example 4 Each acre gives a harvest of 30 bushels.
det nsubj det obj case nummod nmod punct root Each DET acre NOUN gives VERB a DET harvest NOUN of ADP 30 NUM bushels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 acre det 2 acre acre NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 harvest det 5 harvest harvest NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 bushels case 7 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 bushels nummod 8 bushels bushel NOUN Number=Plur 5 harvest nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present each acre a harvest of 30 bushels vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Theme
Example 5 Farmers harvest wheat at the end of summer.
nsubj obj case det obl case nmod punct root Farmers NOUN harvest VERB wheat NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 2 harvest nsubj 2 harvest harvest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 2 harvest obj 4 at at ADP _ 6 end case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 end det 6 end end NOUN Number=Sing 2 harvest obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 summer case 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 6 end nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 harvest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harvest present Farmers wheat at the end of summer tree rules
Example 6 Rain ruined the harvest this year.
nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root Rain NOUN ruined VERB the DET harvest NOUN this DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 ruined nsubj 2 ruined ruin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 harvest det 4 harvest harvest NOUN Number=Sing 2 ruined obj 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 year det 6 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 ruined obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 ruined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ruin past Rain the harvest year vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Patient
Example 7 We brought food to the harvest festival.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON brought VERB food NOUN to ADP the DET harvest NOUN festival NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 brought nsubj 2 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 brought obj 4 to to ADP _ 7 festival case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 festival det 6 harvest harvest NOUN Number=Sing 7 festival compound 7 festival festival NOUN Number=Sing 2 brought obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past We food the harvest festival vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme to festival=Destination
Example 8 Bees harvest nectar from flowers.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Bees NOUN harvest VERB nectar NOUN from ADP flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 harvest nsubj 2 harvest harvest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nectar nectar NOUN Number=Sing 2 harvest obj 4 from from ADP _ 5 flowers case 5 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 2 harvest obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 harvest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harvest present Bees nectar flowers tree rules
Example 9 Good harvests, or bad, the farmer was always poor, the money-lender rich.
The tree, 13 words amod nsubj punct cc punct det nsubj cop advmod parataxis punct det compound punct parataxis amod punct root Good ADJ harvests NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ bad ADJ , PUNCT the DET farmer NOUN was AUX always ADV poor ADJ , PUNCT the DET money NOUN - PUNCT lender NOUN rich ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 harvests amod 2 harvests harvest NOUN Number=Plur 5 bad nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 bad punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 bad cc 5 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 poor punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 farmer det 8 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 11 poor nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 poor cop 10 always always ADV PronType=Tot 11 poor advmod 11 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bad parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 lender punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 lender det 14 money money NOUN Number=Sing 16 lender compound 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 money punct 16 lender lender NOUN Number=Sing 5 bad parataxis 17 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 16 lender amod 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the farmer always, poor property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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