haste Who acts: Great speed, you, she, I, king, He · What happens: hurry, make, hurry up, forget, spilt, cry · To what, where: haste, bag, milk, goodbye, answers, letter · Speech: someone speaks here
«haste» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: haste in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Great speed, often too much speed, when you hurry.
amod nsubj punct advmod advmod amod conj punct advmod nsubj punct root Great ADJ speed NOUN , PUNCT often ADV too ADV much ADJ speed NOUN , PUNCT when ADV you PRON hurry VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Great great ADJ Degree=Pos 2 speed amod 2 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 11 hurry nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 speed punct 4 often often ADV _ 6 much advmod 5 too too ADV _ 6 much advmod 6 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 7 speed amod 7 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 2 speed conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 hurry punct 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 hurry advmod 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 hurry nsubj 11 hurry hurry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 hurry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurry present Great speed and much speed vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
In her haste she forgot her bag.
case nmod:poss obl nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root In ADP her PRON haste NOUN she PRON forgot VERB her PRON bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 haste case 2 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 haste nmod:poss 3 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing 5 forgot obl 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 forgot nsubj 5 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bag nmod:poss 7 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 5 forgot obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 forgot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget past she her bag her haste tree rules
Meaning 2 «make haste» (old-fashioned) = hurry up.
punct obj punct punct amod punct parataxis punct punct parataxis compound:prt punct root « PUNCT make VERB haste NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT old ADJ - PUNCT fashioned ADJ ) PUNCT = SYM hurry VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 make punct 2 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 make punct 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 fashioned punct 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fashioned amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 old punct 8 fashioned fashioned ADJ Degree=Pos 2 make parataxis 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 fashioned punct 10 = = SYM _ 11 hurry punct 11 hurry hurry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 fashioned parataxis 12 up up ADP _ 11 hurry compound:prt 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make in a quote imperative you not said here haste tree rules 2 hurry up infinitive vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 In my haste I spilt the milk.
case nmod:poss obl nsubj det obj punct root In ADP my PRON haste NOUN I PRON spilt VERB the DET milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 haste case 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 haste nmod:poss 3 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing 5 spilt obl 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 spilt nsubj 5 spilt spilt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 milk det 7 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 spilt obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 spilt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spilt past I the milk my haste tree rules
Example 2 «Make haste!» cried the king.
punct parataxis obj punct punct det obj punct root « PUNCT Make VERB haste NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT cried VERB the DET king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Make punct 2 Make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 cried parataxis 3 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing 2 Make obj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Make punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Make punct 6 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 king det 8 king king NOUN Number=Sing 6 cried obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make in a quote infinitive haste vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product 2 cry speech: express past the king vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 3 He left in haste without saying goodbye.
nsubj case obl mark advcl obj punct root He PRON left VERB in ADP haste NOUN without SCONJ saying VERB goodbye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 haste case 4 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 5 without without SCONJ _ 6 saying mark 6 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 left advcl 7 goodbye goodbye NOUN Number=Sing 6 saying obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past He in haste result vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in haste=Result 2 say speech: assert gerund He not said here goodbye vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic
Example 4 More haste, less speed — check your answers carefully.
amod punct amod conj punct parataxis nmod:poss obj advmod punct root More ADJ haste NOUN , PUNCT less ADJ speed NOUN — PUNCT check VERB your PRON answers NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 More more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 haste amod 2 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 speed punct 4 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 speed amod 5 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 2 haste conj 6 — - PUNCT _ 7 check punct 7 check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 haste parataxis 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 answers nmod:poss 9 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 7 check obj 10 carefully carefully ADV _ 7 check advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 haste punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check infinitive your answers carefully property vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme 2 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The letter was written in haste and full of mistakes.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj case nmod punct root The DET letter NOUN was AUX written VERB in ADP haste NOUN and CCONJ full ADJ of ADP mistakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 letter det 2 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 4 written nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 written aux:pass 4 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 haste case 6 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing 4 written obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 full cc 8 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 4 written conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 mistakes case 10 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 8 full nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past · passive the letter haste vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in haste=Destination
Example 6 There is no need for haste; we have plenty of time.
expl det nsubj case nmod punct nsubj parataxis obj case nmod punct root There PRON is VERB no DET need NOUN for ADP haste NOUN ; PUNCT we PRON have VERB plenty NOUN of ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 need det 4 need need NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 5 for for ADP _ 6 haste case 6 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing 4 need nmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 have punct 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 have nsubj 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 is parataxis 10 plenty plenty NOUN Number=Sing 9 have obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 time case 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 10 plenty nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present no need for haste there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 have present we plenty of time vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient
Example 7 Hi! comrades, make haste! make haste!’
discourse punct vocative punct obj punct xcomp obj punct punct root Hi INTJ ! PUNCT comrades NOUN , PUNCT make VERB haste NOUN ! PUNCT make VERB haste NOUN ! PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hi hi INTJ _ 5 make discourse 2 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Hi punct 3 comrades comrade NOUN Number=Plur 1 Hi vocative 4 , , PUNCT _ 1 Hi punct 5 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 make punct 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make xcomp 9 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing 8 make obj 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 make punct 11 ’ ' PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make imperative you not said here haste tree rules 2 make infinitive haste not said here haste vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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