hate Who acts: People, I, Hate, you, brother, Cats · What happens: hate, mean, dislike, say, be, not like · To what, where: someone, peas, strong feeling, something, it, broccoli · Speech: someone speaks here
«hate» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To hate means to dislike someone or something very, very strongly.
mark csubj mark xcomp obj cc conj advmod punct advmod advmod punct root To PART hate VERB means VERB to PART dislike VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON very ADV , PUNCT very ADV strongly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hate mark 2 hate hate VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 dislike mark 5 dislike dislike VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 dislike obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 something cc 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 someone conj 9 very very ADV _ 5 dislike advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 strongly punct 11 very very ADV _ 12 strongly advmod 12 strongly strongly ADV _ 5 dislike advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hate to-infinitive vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 dislike not said to happen to-infinitive someone strongly property vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 People also say «I hate…» casually for small dislikes, like «I hate peas».
The tree, 13 words nsubj advmod punct nsubj ccomp punct punct advmod case amod obl punct mark punct nsubj conj obj punct punct root People NOUN also ADV say VERB « PUNCT I PRON hate VERB … PUNCT » PUNCT casually ADV for ADP small ADJ dislikes NOUN , PUNCT like SCONJ « PUNCT I PRON hate VERB peas NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 3 say nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 say advmod 3 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 hate punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 hate nsubj 6 hate hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 say ccomp 7 … . PUNCT _ 6 hate punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 6 hate punct 9 casually casually ADV _ 6 hate advmod 10 for for ADP _ 12 dislikes case 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 dislikes amod 12 dislikes dislike NOUN Number=Plur 6 hate obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 hate punct 14 like like SCONJ _ 17 hate mark 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 hate punct 16 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 17 hate nsubj 17 hate hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hate conj 18 peas pea NOUN Number=Plur 17 hate obj 19 » » PUNCT _ 17 hate punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present People vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hate in a quote present People for small dislikes; casually property vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for dislike=Attribute 3 hate in a quote present I peas vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pea=Stimulus
Meaning 3 Hate (noun) is a very strong feeling of dislike.
nsubj punct appos punct cop det advmod amod case nmod punct root Hate NOUN ( PUNCT noun NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET very ADV strong ADJ feeling NOUN of ADP dislike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hate hate NOUN Number=Sing 9 feeling nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 noun punct 3 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hate appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 noun punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 feeling cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 feeling det 7 very very ADV _ 8 strong advmod 8 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feeling amod 9 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 11 dislike case 11 dislike dislike NOUN Number=Sing 9 feeling nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hate a strong feeling of dislike tree rules
Meaning 4 «I'd hate to…» means you would not like to do something, or you are sorry to say it.
The tree, 19 words punct nsubj aux csubj obl punct punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp mark xcomp obj punct cc nsubj cop parataxis mark xcomp obj punct root « PUNCT I PRON 'd AUX hate VERB to ADP … PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB you PRON would AUX not PART like VERB to PART do VERB something PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ you PRON are AUX sorry ADJ to PART say VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 hate punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 hate nsubj 3 'd would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 hate aux 4 hate hate VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means csubj 5 to to ADP _ 4 hate obl 6 … . PUNCT _ 4 hate punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 hate punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 like nsubj 10 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 like aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 like advmod 12 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means ccomp 13 to to PART _ 14 do mark 14 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 like xcomp 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 do obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 sorry punct 17 or or CCONJ _ 20 sorry cc 18 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 sorry nsubj 19 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 sorry cop 20 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 8 means parataxis 21 to to PART _ 22 say mark 22 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 sorry xcomp 23 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 say obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hate in a quote would I vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 not like would you vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 4 do not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 5 is present you sorry property tree rules 6 say speech: assert to-infinitive you not said here it vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Example 1 I hate getting up early on cold mornings.
nsubj xcomp compound:prt advmod case amod obl punct root I PRON hate VERB getting VERB up ADP early ADV on ADP cold ADJ mornings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hate nsubj 2 hate hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 hate xcomp 4 up up ADP _ 3 getting compound:prt 5 early early ADV Degree=Pos 3 getting advmod 6 on on ADP _ 8 mornings case 7 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 mornings amod 8 mornings morning NOUN Number=Plur 3 getting obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hate present I vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 get up not said to happen gerund I not said here morning early property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 2 My brother hates broccoli.
nmod:poss nsubj obj punct root My PRON brother NOUN hates VERB broccoli NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 hates nsubj 3 hates hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 broccoli broccoli NOUN Number=Sing 3 hates obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 hates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hate present My brother broccoli vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer broccoli=Stimulus
Example 3 Cats usually hate getting wet.
nsubj advmod xcomp xcomp punct root Cats NOUN usually ADV hate VERB getting VERB wet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 3 hate nsubj 2 usually usually ADV _ 3 hate advmod 3 hate hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 hate xcomp 5 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 4 getting xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 hate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hate present Cats usually property vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 get not said to happen gerund Cats not said here wet property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 She said «I hate you», but later she said sorry.
nsubj punct nsubj ccomp obj punct punct cc advmod nsubj conj xcomp punct root She PRON said VERB « PUNCT I PRON hate VERB you PRON » PUNCT , PUNCT but CCONJ later ADV she PRON said VERB sorry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 hate punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 hate nsubj 5 hate hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 said ccomp 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 hate obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 hate punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 said punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 12 said cc 10 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 12 said advmod 11 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 said nsubj 12 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 said conj 13 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 12 said xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past She vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hate in a quote present I you vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus 3 say speech: apologize past she late, sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 5 I'd hate to miss the start of the film.
nsubj aux mark xcomp det obj case det nmod punct root I PRON 'd AUX hate VERB to PART miss VERB the DET start NOUN of ADP the DET film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hate nsubj 2 'd would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 hate aux 3 hate hate VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to PART _ 5 miss mark 5 miss miss VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hate xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 start det 7 start start NOUN Number=Sing 5 miss obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 film case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 film det 10 film film NOUN Number=Sing 7 start nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 hate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hate would I vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 miss not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here the start of the film vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer start=Stimulus 3 start the film nom start «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 In the story, the two kingdoms hated each other.
case det obl punct det nummod nsubj obj fixed punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET two NUM kingdoms NOUN hated VERB each DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 hated obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 kingdoms det 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 kingdoms nummod 7 kingdoms kingdom NOUN Number=Plur 8 hated nsubj 8 hated hate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 9 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 8 hated obj 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 each fixed 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 hated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hate participle the two kingdoms each the story vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus
Example 7 Love is stronger than hate.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Love NOUN is AUX stronger ADJ than ADP hate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Love love NOUN Number=Sing 3 stronger nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 stronger cop 3 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 5 hate case 5 hate hate NOUN Number=Sing 3 stronger obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 stronger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Love than hate; strong property tree rules
Example 8 I hate it when my shoelaces come undone.
nsubj obj advmod nmod:poss nsubj conj advmod punct root I PRON hate VERB it PRON when ADV my PRON shoelaces NOUN come VERB undone ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hate nsubj 2 hate hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hate obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 come advmod 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 shoelaces nmod:poss 6 shoelaces shoelace NOUN Number=Plur 7 come nsubj 7 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 hate conj 8 undone undone ADV _ 7 come advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hate present I it vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus 2 come present my shoelaces undone property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 He still fears and hates me.
nsubj advmod cc conj obj punct root He PRON still ADV fears VERB and CCONJ hates VERB me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 fears nsubj 2 still still ADV _ 3 fears advmod 3 fears fear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 hates cc 5 hates hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fears conj 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 hates obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 fears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fear present He still vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 hate present He not said here me vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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