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hateful

Who acts: Full hate, Calling, website, villain, She, her · What happens: deserve, hate, say, show, call, be · To what, where: hate, him, hateful thing, hateful comments, hateful words, hateful messages · Speech: someone speaks here

«hateful» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hateful in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Very unpleasant and deserving to be hated: «a hateful thing to say».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 unpleasant	advmod
2	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 deserving	cc
4	deserving	deserve	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 unpleasant	conj
5	to	to	PART	_	7 hated	mark
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 hated	aux:pass
7	hated	hate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 deserving	xcomp
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 hated	punct
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 thing	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 thing	det
11	hateful	hateful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 thing	amod
12	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hated	parataxis
13	to	to	PART	_	14 say	mark
14	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 thing	acl
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 thing	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 unpleasant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	deserve	gerund							tree rules
2	hate	to-infinitive · passive							vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V that S»: clause=Stimulus
3	say speech: assert in a quote	to-infinitive							vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Full of hate, showing hate towards others: «hateful messages».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 hate	amod
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 hate	case
3	hate	hate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 showing	punct
5	showing	show	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 hate	acl
6	hate	hate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 showing	obj
7	towards	towards	ADP	_	8 others	case
8	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 showing	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 messages	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 messages	punct
11	hateful	hateful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 messages	amod
12	messages	message	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hate	appos
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 messages	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	gerund	Full hate not said here	hate				towards others	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hate=Patient towards other=Recipient

Meaning 3

Usage: informal, old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.

Horrible, nasty: «this hateful rain».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Horrible	horrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 nasty	punct
3	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Horrible	conj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 rain	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 rain	punct
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 rain	det
7	hateful	hateful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 rain	amod
8	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Horrible	obl
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 rain	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Horrible	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Calling him names was a hateful thing to do.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Calling	call	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 thing	csubj
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Calling	obj
3	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Calling	obj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 thing	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 thing	det
6	hateful	hateful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 thing	amod
7	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 do	mark
9	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 thing	acl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 thing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	gerund		him = he					vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme name=Result
2	is a	past	Calling	a hateful thing					tree rules
3	do	to-infinitive							vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The website removes hateful comments.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 website	det
2	website	website	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 removes	nsubj
3	removes	remove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	hateful	hateful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 comments	amod
5	comments	comment	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 removes	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 removes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remove	present	the website	hateful comments					vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comment=Theme

Example 3

The villain in the play was truly hateful.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 villain	det
2	villain	villain	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hateful	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 play	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 play	det
5	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 villain	nmod
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 hateful	cop
7	truly	truly	ADV	_	8 hateful	advmod
8	hateful	hateful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 hateful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the villain in the play					hateful, truly property	tree rules

Example 4

She regretted her hateful words and said sorry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 regretted	nsubj
2	regretted	regret	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 words	nmod:poss
4	hateful	hateful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 words	amod
5	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 regretted	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 said	cc
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 regretted	conj
8	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 said	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 regretted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	regret	past	She	her hateful words					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
2	say speech: apologize	past	She not said here					sorry property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	word		her = she						nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

If you see hateful messages online, tell an adult.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 see	mark
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 see	nsubj
3	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 tell	advcl
4	hateful	hateful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 messages	amod
5	messages	message	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 see	obj
6	online	online	ADV	_	3 see	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 see	punct
8	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 adult	det
10	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tell	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 tell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see a condition, not said to happen	present	you	hateful messages				online property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer message=Stimulus
2	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		a adult				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient

Example 6

What a hateful, rainy day!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	DET	PronType=Int	6 day	det
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 day	det
3	hateful	hateful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 day	amod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 hateful	punct
5	rainy	rainy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 day	amod
6	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 day	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 safeguards	det
2	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hateful	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 virtue	case
4	virtue	virtue	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 safeguards	nmod
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 hateful	cop
6	hateful	hateful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 those	case
8	those	that	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	6 hateful	obl
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 intentions	case
10	evil	evil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 intentions	amod
11	intentions	intention	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 those	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hateful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the safeguards of virtue					to those; hateful property	tree rules
2	safeguard			virtue					nom safeguard «act transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hateful/