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haughtily

Who acts: proud way, people, queen, I, she, He · What happens: look down, be, look, not answer, say, toss · To what, where: head · Speech: someone speaks here

«haughtily» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: haughtily in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In a proud way, looking down on other people as if they were less important.

The tree, 15 words
casedetamodpunctacladvmodcaseamodoblmarkmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctrootInADPaDETproudADJwayNOUN,PUNCTlookingVERBdownADVonADPotherADJpeopleNOUNasSCONJifSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXlessADVimportantADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 waycase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 waydet
3proudproudADJDegree=Pos4 wayamod
4waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 lookingpunct
6lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger4 wayacl
7downdownADV_6 lookingadvmod
8ononADP_10 peoplecase
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos10 peopleamod
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 lookingobl
11asasSCONJ_16 importantmark
12ififSCONJ_16 importantmark
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 importantnsubj
14werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 importantcop
15lesslessADVDegree=Cmp16 importantadvmod
16importantimportantADJDegree=Pos6 lookingadvcl
17..PUNCT_4 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look downgerunda proud way not said hereon other people; down propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on people=Theme
2ispastpeopleimportant, less propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The queen looked at the servant haughtily.

detnsubjcasedetobladvmodpunctrootTheDETqueenNOUNlookedVERBatADPtheDETservantNOUNhaughtilyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 queendet
2queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookednsubj
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 servantcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 servantdet
6servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookedobl
7haughtilyhaughtilyADV_3 lookedadvmod
8..PUNCT_3 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe queenat the servant; haughtily propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at servant=Theme

Example 2

"I shall not answer," she said haughtily.

punctnsubjauxadvmodpunctpunctnsubjccompadvmodpunctroot"PUNCTIPRONshallAUXnotPARTanswerVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTshePRONsaidVERBhaughtilyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 answerpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 answernsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 answeraux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 answeradvmod
5answeranswerVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 saidpunct
7""PUNCT_9 saidpunct
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 answerccomp
10haughtilyhaughtilyADV_9 saidadvmod
11..PUNCT_5 answerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not answer speech: assert in a quoteshallItree rules
2say speech: assertpastshehaughtily propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 3

He tossed his head haughtily and walked away.

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodccconjadvmodpunctrootHePRONtossedVERBhisPRONheadNOUNhaughtilyADVandCCONJwalkedVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tossednsubj
2tossedtossVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 headnmod:poss
4headheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 tossedobj
5haughtilyhaughtilyADV_2 tossedadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 walkedcc
7walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 tossedconj
8awayawayADV_7 walkedadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 tossedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tosspastHehis headhaughtily propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
2walk awaypastHe not said hereaway propertyvn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/haughtily/