haughty Who acts: you, haughty princess, She, cat, haughty manner, I · What happens: act, be, not talk, give, walk away, sit · To what, where: haughty look, me, wall, him, cheap food, haughty voice · Speech: someone speaks here
«haughty» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: haughty in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Proud and unfriendly, acting as if you are better than other people.
cc conj punct conj mark mark nsubj cop xcomp case amod obl punct root Proud ADJ and CCONJ unfriendly ADJ , PUNCT acting VERB as SCONJ if SCONJ you PRON are AUX better ADJ than ADP other ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 unfriendly cc 3 unfriendly unfriendly ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Proud conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 acting punct 5 acting act VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Proud conj 6 as as SCONJ _ 10 better mark 7 if if SCONJ _ 10 better mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 better nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 better cop 10 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 acting xcomp 11 than than ADP _ 13 people case 12 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 13 people amod 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 better obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Proud punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act gerund vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a condition, not said to happen present you than other people; good property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The haughty princess would not talk to the servants.
det amod nsubj aux advmod case det obl punct root The DET haughty ADJ princess NOUN would AUX not PART talk VERB to ADP the DET servants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 princess det 2 haughty haughty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 princess amod 3 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 6 talk nsubj 4 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 talk aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 talk advmod 6 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 to to ADP _ 9 servants case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 servants det 9 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 6 talk obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not talk would the haughty princess to the servants vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to servant=Co-Agent
Example 2 She gave me a haughty look and walked away.
nsubj iobj det amod obj cc conj advmod punct root She PRON gave VERB me PRON a DET haughty ADJ look NOUN and CCONJ walked VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 gave iobj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 look det 5 haughty haughty ADJ Degree=Pos 6 look amod 6 look look NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 walked cc 8 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 gave conj 9 away away ADV _ 8 walked advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She a haughty look me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient look=Theme 2 walk away past She not said here away property vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The cat sat on the wall, haughty and proud.
det nsubj case det obl punct parataxis cc conj punct root The DET cat NOUN sat VERB on ADP the DET wall NOUN , PUNCT haughty ADJ and CCONJ proud ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat nsubj 3 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 wall case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wall det 6 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 haughty punct 8 haughty haughty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sat parataxis 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 proud cc 10 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 8 haughty conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the cat the wall vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on wall=Location
Example 4 His haughty manner made him few friends.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj amod xcomp punct root His PRON haughty ADJ manner NOUN made VERB him PRON few ADJ friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 manner nmod:poss 2 haughty haughty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 manner amod 3 manner manner NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 made obj 6 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 7 friends amod 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 4 made xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past His haughty manner him = he vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product
Example 5 «I never eat cheap food,» she said in a haughty voice.
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj advmod ccomp amod obj punct punct nsubj case det amod obl punct root « PUNCT I PRON never ADV eat VERB cheap ADJ food NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT she PRON said VERB in ADP a DET haughty ADJ voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 eat punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 eat nsubj 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 4 eat advmod 4 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 said ccomp 5 cheap cheap ADJ Degree=Pos 6 food amod 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 eat obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 eat punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 4 eat punct 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 said nsubj 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 in in ADP _ 14 voice case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 voice det 13 haughty haughty ADJ Degree=Pos 14 voice amod 14 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 10 said obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat in a quote present I cheap food vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient 2 say speech: assert past she a haughty voice vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 6 The Bible says that a haughty spirit comes before a fall.
det nsubj mark det amod nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root The DET Bible PROPN says VERB that SCONJ a DET haughty ADJ spirit NOUN comes VERB before ADP a DET fall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Bible det 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 8 comes mark 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 spirit det 6 haughty haughty ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spirit amod 7 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 8 comes nsubj 8 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 9 before before ADP _ 11 fall case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 fall det 11 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 8 comes obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the Bible vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come present a haughty spirit a fall vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before fall=Location
Example 7 Such is the fate of all haughty people.
amod cop det case det amod nmod punct root Such ADJ is AUX the DET fate NOUN of ADP all DET haughty ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Such such ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fate amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fate cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 fate det 4 fate fate NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 people case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 people det 7 haughty haughty ADJ Degree=Pos 8 people amod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 fate nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 fate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Such fate of all haughty people tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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