have Who acts: You, I, exam voice, possession, week, hafta · What happens: have, be, hold, make, contain, drink · To what, where: something, part, lunch, bath, fun, past tenses · Speech: someone speaks here
«have» in the school dictionary: its 9 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: have in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To have is to own or hold something.
mark advcl cop mark cc conj obj punct root To PART have VERB is AUX to PART own VERB or CCONJ hold VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 have mark 2 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 own advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 own cop 4 to to PART _ 5 own mark 5 own own VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 hold cc 7 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 own conj 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 hold obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 own punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have to-infinitive vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present own property tree rules 3 hold infinitive something vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I have a bike.
nsubj det obj punct root I PRON have VERB a DET bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bike det 4 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I a bike vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Patient
Meaning 2 To have is to be made of or contain.
mark aux aux:pass mark aux:pass obl cc conj punct root To PART have AUX is AUX to PART be AUX made VERB of ADP or CCONJ contain VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 6 made mark 2 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 made aux 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 made aux:pass 4 to to PART _ 6 made mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 made aux:pass 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 of of ADP _ 6 made obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 contain cc 9 contain contain VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive · passive vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» 2 contain infinitive vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
A week has 7 days.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET week NOUN has VERB 7 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 week det 2 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 days nummod 5 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a week day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 To have is to eat, drink or take part in: have lunch, have a bath, have fun.
The tree, 17 words mark aux cop mark punct conj cc conj obj compound:prt punct conj obj punct advcl det obj punct conj obj punct root To PART have AUX is AUX to PART eat VERB , PUNCT drink VERB or CCONJ take VERB part NOUN in ADP : PUNCT have VERB lunch NOUN , PUNCT have VERB a DET bath NOUN , PUNCT have VERB fun NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 have mark 2 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 eat aux 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 eat cop 4 to to PART _ 5 eat mark 5 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 drink punct 7 drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 eat conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 take cc 9 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 eat conj 10 part part NOUN Number=Sing 9 take obj 11 in in ADP _ 9 take compound:prt 12 : : PUNCT _ 13 have punct 13 have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 eat conj 14 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 13 have obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 have punct 16 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 have advcl 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 bath det 18 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 16 have obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 have punct 20 have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 13 have conj 21 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 20 have obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive eat property tree rules 2 drink infinitive vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 take in infinitive part vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme 4 have infinitive lunch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient 5 have present a bath vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bath=Patient 6 have infinitive fun vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient
Meaning 4 «Have to» means must.
punct ccomp xcomp punct ccomp punct root « PUNCT Have VERB to PART » PUNCT means VERB must AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Have punct 2 Have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 3 to to PART _ 2 Have xcomp 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Have punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 means ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote infinitive vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I have to go.
nsubj mark xcomp punct root I PRON have VERB to PART go VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 go mark 4 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 have xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I tree rules 2 go to-infinitive I not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 5 Have helps make past tenses.
aux xcomp amod obj punct root Have AUX helps VERB make VERB past ADJ tenses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 helps aux 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tenses amod 5 tenses tense NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 make infinitive past tenses vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tense=Product
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I have finished.
nsubj aux punct root I PRON have AUX finished VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 finished nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 finished aux 3 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 finished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish present · perfect I vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Meaning 6 To have can mean to get or be ill with: have a cold, have a baby.
The tree, 16 words mark aux aux mark xcomp cc cop xcomp obl punct parataxis det obj punct advcl det obj punct root To PART have AUX can AUX mean VERB to PART get VERB or CCONJ be AUX ill ADJ with ADP : PUNCT have VERB a DET cold NOUN , PUNCT have VERB a DET baby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 have mark 2 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 mean aux 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 get mark 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 ill cc 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 ill cop 9 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 6 get xcomp 10 with with ADP _ 9 ill obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 have punct 12 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean parataxis 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 cold det 14 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 12 have obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 have punct 16 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 have advcl 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 baby det 18 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 16 have obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can · infinitive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 get not said to happen to-infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 3 is infinitive ill property tree rules 4 have infinitive a cold vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Patient 5 have present a baby vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient
Meaning 7 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Have got» or just «got» means have.
punct aux ccomp punct cc advmod punct conj punct ccomp punct root « PUNCT Have AUX got VERB » PUNCT or CCONJ just ADV « PUNCT got VERB » PUNCT means VERB have VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 got punct 2 Have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 got aux 3 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 means ccomp 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 got punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 8 got cc 6 just just ADV _ 8 got advmod 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 got punct 8 got get VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 got conj 9 » » PUNCT _ 3 got punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 means ccomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get in a quote infinitive · perfect vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 get in a quote past vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 3 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 have present vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I've got 2; «hafta» and «gotta» mean have to; «I'll have a …» orders food.
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux ccomp obj punct punct nsubj punct cc punct conj punct aux parataxis xcomp punct punct nsubj aux parataxis obj punct punct obj punct root I PRON 've AUX got VERB 2 NUM ; PUNCT « PUNCT hafta NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT gotta NOUN » PUNCT mean AUX have VERB to PART ; PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON 'll AUX have VERB a DET … PUNCT » PUNCT orders VERB food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 got nsubj 2 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 got aux 3 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 24 orders ccomp 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 got obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 have punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 hafta punct 7 hafta hafta NOUN Number=Sing 14 have nsubj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 hafta punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 gotta cc 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 gotta punct 11 gotta gotta NOUN Number=Sing 7 hafta conj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 gotta punct 13 mean mean AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 have aux 14 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 got parataxis 15 to to PART _ 14 have xcomp 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 have punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 20 have punct 18 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 20 have nsubj 19 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 have aux 20 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 got parataxis 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 have obj 22 … . PUNCT _ 3 got punct 23 » » PUNCT _ 3 got punct 24 orders order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 25 food food NOUN Number=Sing 24 orders obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 24 orders punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · perfect I 2 tree rules 2 have hafta and gotta vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 have in a quote future I a vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent a=Patient 4 order present food vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent food=Recipient clause=Topic
Meaning 8 Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.
«You've had it!» means you are in big trouble; «I've had it with you» means I have lost patience; «have a go at» means attack with words; «been had» means been tricked.
The tree, 34 words punct nsubj aux nsubj obj punct punct nsubj cop case amod ccomp punct punct nsubj aux nsubj obj case obl punct parataxis nsubj aux ccomp obj punct punct ccomp det obj obl punct parataxis obj case nmod punct punct aux:pass nsubj punct parataxis aux:pass ccomp punct root « PUNCT You PRON 've AUX had VERB it PRON ! PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB you PRON are AUX in ADP big ADJ trouble NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON 've AUX had VERB it PRON with ADP you PRON » PUNCT means VERB I PRON have AUX lost VERB patience NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT have VERB a DET go NOUN at ADP » PUNCT means VERB attack NOUN with ADP words NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT been AUX had VERB » PUNCT means VERB been AUX tricked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 had punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 had nsubj 3 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 had aux 4 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 means nsubj 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 had obj 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 had punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 had punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 trouble nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 trouble cop 11 in in ADP _ 13 trouble case 12 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 13 trouble amod 13 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 8 means ccomp 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 had punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 had punct 16 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 had nsubj 17 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 had aux 18 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 23 means nsubj 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 had obj 20 with with ADP _ 21 you case 21 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 18 had obl 22 » » PUNCT _ 18 had punct 23 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 means parataxis 24 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 26 lost nsubj 25 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 lost aux 26 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 23 means ccomp 27 patience patience NOUN Number=Sing 26 lost obj 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 have punct 29 « « PUNCT _ 30 have punct 30 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 35 means ccomp 31 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 go det 32 go go NOUN Number=Sing 30 have obj 33 at at ADP _ 30 have obl 34 » » PUNCT _ 30 have punct 35 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 means parataxis 36 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 35 means obj 37 with with ADP _ 38 words case 38 words word NOUN Number=Plur 36 attack nmod 39 ; ; PUNCT _ 42 had punct 40 « « PUNCT _ 42 had punct 41 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 42 had aux:pass 42 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 44 means nsubj 43 » » PUNCT _ 42 had punct 44 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 means parataxis 45 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 46 tricked aux:pass 46 tricked trick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 44 means ccomp 47 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote present · perfect You it vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is present you big trouble tree rules 4 have in a quote present · perfect I trouble with you vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 5 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 lose present · perfect I patience vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patience=Eventuality 7 have in a quote infinitive a go vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent go=Patient 8 mean present attack with words tree rules 9 have in a quote participle · passive vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP» 10 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 11 trick participle · passive vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»
Meaning 9 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The exam voice says «possess», «be in possession of», «hold», «retain», «comprise», «contain», «be obliged to» (have to).
The tree, 18 words det compound nsubj punct ccomp punct punct punct cop case ccomp mark punct punct punct acl punct punct punct conj punct punct punct conj punct punct punct advcl punct punct punct aux:pass ccomp obl punct punct ccomp xcomp punct punct root The DET exam NOUN voice NOUN says VERB « PUNCT possess VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT be AUX in ADP possession NOUN of SCONJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT hold VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT retain VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT comprise VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT contain VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT be AUX obliged VERB to ADP » PUNCT ( PUNCT have VERB to PART ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice compound 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 possess punct 6 possess possess VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 says ccomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 possess punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 possession punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 possession punct 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 possession cop 11 in in ADP _ 12 possession case 12 possession possession NOUN Number=Sing 4 says ccomp 13 of of SCONJ _ 17 hold mark 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 of punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 hold punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 hold punct 17 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 possession acl 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 hold punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 retain punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 retain punct 21 retain retain VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 hold conj 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 retain punct 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 comprise punct 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 comprise punct 25 comprise comprise VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 hold conj 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 comprise punct 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 contain punct 28 « « PUNCT _ 29 contain punct 29 contain contain VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 hold advcl 30 » » PUNCT _ 12 possession punct 31 , , PUNCT _ 34 obliged punct 32 « « PUNCT _ 34 obliged punct 33 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 34 obliged aux:pass 34 obliged oblige VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 says ccomp 35 to to ADP _ 34 obliged obl 36 » » PUNCT _ 34 obliged punct 37 ( ( PUNCT _ 38 have punct 38 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 says ccomp 39 to to PART _ 38 have xcomp 40 ) ) PUNCT _ 38 have punct 41 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the exam voice vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 possess in a quote infinitive vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 3 is in a quote infinitive possession tree rules 4 hold in a quote infinitive possession not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 retain in a quote infinitive possession not said here tree rules 6 comprise in a quote infinitive possession not said here vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 7 contain in a quote infinitive possession not said here vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 8 oblige in a quote infinitive · passive vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP» 9 have infinitive vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Zoe had 8 books and lost 5. How many books does Zoe have now?
Sentence 1: Zoe had 8 books and lost 5.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj punct root Zoe PROPN had VERB 8 NUM books NOUN and CCONJ lost VERB 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zoe Zoe PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 lost cc 6 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 lost obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Zoe 8 books vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient 2 lose past Zoe not said here 5 vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Eventuality
Sentence 2: How many books does Zoe have now?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ books NOUN does AUX Zoe PROPN have VERB now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 books amod 3 books book NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 5 Zoe Zoe PROPN Number=Sing 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 have advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many books now vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Each bag has 4 stamps.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET bag NOUN has VERB 4 NUM stamps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 bag det 2 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 stamps nummod 5 stamps stamp NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each bag 4 stamps vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stamp=Patient
Example 3 Tom has 3 more pens than Ali.
nsubj nummod amod obj case nmod punct root Tom PROPN has VERB 3 NUM more ADJ pens NOUN than ADP Ali PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pens nummod 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 pens amod 5 pens pen NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 than than ADP _ 7 Ali case 7 Ali Ali PROPN Number=Sing 5 pens nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Tom 3 more pens than Ali vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Patient
Example 4 A week has 7 days.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET week NOUN has VERB 7 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 week det 2 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 days nummod 5 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a week day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 A spider has 8 legs and an insect has 6.
det nsubj nummod obj cc det nsubj conj obj punct root A DET spider NOUN has VERB 8 NUM legs NOUN and CCONJ an DET insect NOUN has VERB 6 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spider det 2 spider spider NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 legs nummod 5 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 has cc 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 insect det 8 insect insect NOUN Number=Sing 9 has nsubj 9 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 has conj 10 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 has obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a spider 8 legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient 2 have present a insect 6 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6=Patient
Example 6 We have pasta for dinner on Fridays.
nsubj obj case nmod case obl punct root We PRON have VERB pasta NOUN for ADP dinner NOUN on ADP Fridays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 4 for for ADP _ 5 dinner case 5 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 3 pasta nmod 6 on on ADP _ 7 Fridays case 7 Fridays Friday PROPN Number=Plur 2 have obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We pasta friday for dinner vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pasta=Patient
Example 7 I have to finish my homework.
nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON have VERB to PART finish VERB my PRON homework NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 finish mark 4 finish finish VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 have xcomp 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 homework nmod:poss 6 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 4 finish obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I tree rules 2 finish to-infinitive I not said here my homework vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality homework=Eventuality
Example 8 Have you ever seen snow?
aux nsubj advmod obj punct root Have AUX you PRON ever ADV seen VERB snow NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 seen aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 seen nsubj 3 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 4 seen advmod 4 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 4 seen obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 seen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present · perfect you snow ever vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer snow=Stimulus
Example 9 Have fun at the party!
obj case det obl punct root Have VERB fun NOUN at ADP the DET party NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 1 Have obj 3 at at ADP _ 5 party case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 party det 5 party party NOUN Number=Sing 1 Have obl 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have imperative you not said here fun the party vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient
Example 10 got 7 ants in the jar lol how many legs is that
nummod obj case det obl discourse advmod amod obj cop obj root got VERB 7 NUM ants NOUN in ADP the DET jar NOUN lol INTJ how ADV many ADJ legs NOUN is AUX that PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ants nummod 3 ants ant NOUN Number=Plur 1 got obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 jar case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 jar det 6 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 1 got obl 7 lol lol INTJ _ 1 got discourse 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 many advmod 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 legs amod 10 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 1 got obj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 got cop 12 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 1 got obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the jar get property tree rules
Example 11 Break that again and you've had it!
nsubj obj advmod cc nsubj aux obj punct root Break NOUN that PRON again ADV and CCONJ you PRON 've AUX had VERB it PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Break break NOUN Number=Sing 7 had nsubj 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 had obj 3 again again ADV _ 7 had advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 had cc 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 had nsubj 6 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 had aux 7 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 had obj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · perfect Break that again tree rules
Example 12 How many does Zoe retain, given that she was initially in possession of 8 volumes and subsequently mislaid 5?
The tree, 19 words advmod obj aux nsubj punct xcomp mark nsubj cop advmod case advcl case nummod nmod cc advmod conj obj punct root How ADV many ADJ does AUX Zoe PROPN retain VERB , PUNCT given VERB that SCONJ she PRON was AUX initially ADV in ADP possession NOUN of ADP 8 NUM volumes NOUN and CCONJ subsequently ADV mislaid VERB 5 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 retain obj 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 retain aux 4 Zoe Zoe PROPN Number=Sing 5 retain nsubj 5 retain retain VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 given punct 7 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 retain xcomp 8 that that SCONJ _ 13 possession mark 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 possession nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 possession cop 11 initially initially ADV _ 13 possession advmod 12 in in ADP _ 13 possession case 13 possession possession NOUN Number=Sing 7 given advcl 14 of of ADP _ 16 volumes case 15 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 volumes nummod 16 volumes volume NOUN Number=Plur 13 possession nmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 mislaid cc 18 subsequently subsequently ADV _ 19 mislaid advmod 19 mislaid mislay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 given conj 20 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 mislaid obj 21 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 retain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retain present · do-support Zoe many tree rules 2 give participle Zoe not said here vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 is past Zoe possession of 8 volumes; initially property tree rules 4 mislay past Zoe not said here 5 subsequently property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous hausanext → haven↑ back to H in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/have/