haven

Who acts: haven, people, ships, tax haven, garden pond, treehouse · What happens: be, rest, protect, shelter, put, pay · To what, where: safe peaceful place, country, money, less tax, haven, storm

«haven» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: haven in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A haven is a safe, peaceful place where people or animals can rest or be protected.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 haven	det
2	haven	haven	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 place	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 place	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 place	det
5	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 place	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 safe	punct
7	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 place	amod
8	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	14 rest	advmod
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 rest	nsubj
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 animals	cc
12	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 people	conj
13	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 rest	aux
14	rest	rest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 place	acl:relcl
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 protected	cc
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 protected	aux:pass
17	protected	protect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 rest	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 place	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	a haven	a safe peaceful place	tree rules
2	rest	can	people or animals		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	protect	infinitive · passive	people or animals not said here		vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

A harbour where ships can shelter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 harbour	det
2	harbour	harbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	6 shelter	advmod
4	ships	ship	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 shelter	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 shelter	aux
6	shelter	shelter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 harbour	acl:relcl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 harbour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shelter	can	ships						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

A tax haven is a country where people put money to pay less tax (money).

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 haven	det
2	tax	tax	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 haven	compound
3	haven	haven	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 country	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 country	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 country	det
6	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	9 put	advmod
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 put	nsubj
9	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 country	acl:relcl
10	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 put	obj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 pay	mark
12	pay	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 put	xcomp
13	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	14 tax	amod
14	tax	tax	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 pay	obj
15	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 money	punct
16	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 tax	appos
17	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 money	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 country	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	a tax haven	a country	tree rules
2	put	past	people	money	tree rules
3	pay	to-infinitive	people not said here	less tax	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tax=Asset

Example 1

The garden pond is a haven for frogs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pond	det
2	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pond	compound
3	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 haven	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 haven	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 haven	det
6	haven	haven	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 frogs	case
8	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 haven	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 haven	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the garden pond	a haven				for frogs	tree rules

Example 2

Our treehouse is a haven from my noisy brothers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 treehouse	nmod:poss
2	treehouse	treehouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 haven	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 haven	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 haven	det
5	haven	haven	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	9 brothers	case
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 brothers	nmod:poss
8	noisy	noisy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 brothers	amod
9	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 haven	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 haven	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Our treehouse	a haven				from my noisy brothers	tree rules

Example 3

The ship found a haven from the storm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ship	det
2	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	nsubj
3	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 haven	det
5	haven	haven	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 storm	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 storm	det
8	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	the ship	a haven		the storm			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent haven=Theme from storm=Source

Example 4

The library is a quiet haven at lunchtime.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 library	det
2	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 haven	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 haven	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 haven	det
5	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 haven	amod
6	haven	haven	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 lunchtime	case
8	lunchtime	lunchtime	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 haven	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 haven	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the library	a quiet haven		lunchtime			tree rules

Example 5

The island is a haven for seabirds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 island	det
2	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 haven	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 haven	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 haven	det
5	haven	haven	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 seabirds	case
7	seabirds	seabird	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 haven	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 haven	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the island	a haven				for seabirds	tree rules

Example 6

Some rich people keep money in tax havens.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	3 people	det
2	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 people	amod
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 keep	nsubj
4	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 keep	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 havens	case
7	tax	tax	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 havens	compound
8	havens	haven	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 keep	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	some rich people	money		tax havens			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent money=Theme in haven=Location

Example 7

Home should be a safe haven for every child.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 haven	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 haven	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 haven	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 haven	det
5	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 haven	amod
6	haven	haven	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 child	case
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 child	det
9	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 haven	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 haven	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	should	Home	a safe haven				for every child	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/haven/