heartbroken Who acts: you, someone, Lily, old dog, He, best friend · What happens: love, die, leave, be, move, heartbroken · To what, where: country, team, final, Grandpa, sandcastle, words
«heartbroken» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heartbroken in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Extremely sad, usually because someone you love has died or left, or because of a great disappointment.
The tree, 17 words advmod punct advmod mark nsubj nsubj acl:relcl aux conj cc conj punct cc case fixed det amod advcl punct root Extremely ADV sad ADJ , PUNCT usually ADV because SCONJ someone PRON you PRON love VERB has AUX died VERB or CCONJ left VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ because ADP of ADP a DET great ADJ disappointment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Extremely extremely ADV _ 2 sad advmod 2 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 10 died punct 4 usually usually ADV _ 10 died advmod 5 because because SCONJ _ 10 died mark 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 died nsubj 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 love nsubj 8 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 someone acl:relcl 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 died aux 10 died die VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 sad conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 left cc 12 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 died conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 19 disappointment punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 19 disappointment cc 15 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 19 disappointment case 16 of of ADP _ 15 because fixed 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 disappointment det 18 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 19 disappointment amod 19 disappointment disappointment NOUN Number=Sing 12 left advcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 sad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present you vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer 2 die present · perfect someone usually property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 leave participle someone not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Lily was heartbroken when her old dog died.
nsubj cop mark nmod:poss amod nsubj advcl punct root Lily PROPN was AUX heartbroken ADJ when SCONJ her PRON old ADJ dog NOUN died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 3 heartbroken nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 heartbroken cop 3 heartbroken heartbroken ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 when when SCONJ _ 8 died mark 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 dog nmod:poss 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dog amod 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 8 died nsubj 8 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 heartbroken advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 heartbroken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Lily heartbroken property tree rules 2 die past Lily's old dog vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 2 He was heartbroken when his best friend moved to another country.
nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss amod nsubj advcl case det obl punct root He PRON was AUX heartbroken ADJ when ADV his PRON best ADJ friend NOUN moved VERB to ADP another DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 heartbroken nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 heartbroken cop 3 heartbroken heartbroken ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 moved advmod 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 friend nmod:poss 6 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 7 friend amod 7 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 8 moved nsubj 8 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 heartbroken advcl 9 to to ADP _ 11 country case 10 another another DET PronType=Ind 11 country det 11 country country NOUN Number=Sing 8 moved obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 heartbroken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past He heartbroken property tree rules 2 move past his best friend another country vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to country=Trajectory
Example 3 The team were heartbroken after losing the final.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl det obj punct root The DET team NOUN were AUX heartbroken VERB after SCONJ losing VERB the DET final NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 heartbroken nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 heartbroken aux:pass 4 heartbroken heartbroken VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 6 losing mark 6 losing lose VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 heartbroken advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 final det 8 final final NOUN Number=Sing 6 losing obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 heartbroken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heartbroken past · passive the team tree rules 2 lose gerund the final vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent final=Eventuality
Example 4 Grandpa was heartbroken after Grandma passed away.
nsubj aux:pass mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root Grandpa PROPN was AUX heartbroken VERB after SCONJ Grandma PROPN passed VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 3 heartbroken nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 heartbroken aux:pass 3 heartbroken heartbroken VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 after after SCONJ _ 6 passed mark 5 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 6 passed nsubj 6 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 heartbroken advcl 7 away away ADV _ 6 passed advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 heartbroken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heartbroken past · passive Grandpa tree rules 2 pass away past Grandma away property vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 She was heartbroken to find her sandcastle washed away.
nsubj cop mark xcomp nmod:poss obj acl advmod punct root She PRON was AUX heartbroken ADJ to PART find VERB her PRON sandcastle NOUN washed VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 heartbroken nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 heartbroken cop 3 heartbroken heartbroken ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 find mark 5 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 heartbroken xcomp 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 sandcastle nmod:poss 7 sandcastle sandcastle NOUN Number=Sing 5 find obj 8 washed wash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 sandcastle acl 9 away away ADV _ 8 washed advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 heartbroken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She heartbroken property tree rules 2 find to-infinitive She not said here her sandcastle vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandcastle=Topic 3 wash away participle her sandcastle not said here away property vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The heartbroken boy cried all night.
det amod nsubj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET heartbroken ADJ boy NOUN cried VERB all DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boy det 2 heartbroken heartbroken ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boy amod 3 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 4 cried nsubj 4 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 night det 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 cried obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past the heartbroken boy night vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The poor Marionette was heartbroken at reading these words.
det amod nsubj cop mark advcl det obj punct root The DET poor ADJ Marionette PROPN was AUX heartbroken ADJ at SCONJ reading VERB these DET words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Marionette det 2 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Marionette amod 3 Marionette Marionette PROPN Number=Sing 5 heartbroken nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 heartbroken cop 5 heartbroken heartbroken ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 at at SCONJ _ 7 reading mark 7 reading read VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 heartbroken advcl 8 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 9 words det 9 words word NOUN Number=Plur 7 reading obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 heartbroken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the poor Marionette heartbroken property tree rules 2 read gerund the poor Marionette not said here this words vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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