heartburn Who acts: Heartburn, acid, It, Dad, you, Grandma · What happens: be, cause, come back, happen, eat, lie down · To what, where: burning, much, spicy food, heartburn, nothing, tablet
«heartburn» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heartburn in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Heartburn is a burning, painful feeling in the chest or throat, caused when acid from the stomach comes back up.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det punct amod appos case det nmod cc conj punct parataxis mark nsubj case det nmod advcl advmod advmod punct root Heartburn NOUN is AUX a DET burning NOUN , PUNCT painful ADJ feeling NOUN in ADP the DET chest NOUN or CCONJ throat NOUN , PUNCT caused VERB when SCONJ acid NOUN from ADP the DET stomach NOUN comes VERB back ADV up ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heartburn heartburn NOUN Number=Sing 4 burning nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 burning cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 burning det 4 burning burning NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 feeling punct 6 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 feeling amod 7 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 4 burning appos 8 in in ADP _ 10 chest case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 chest det 10 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 7 feeling nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 throat cc 12 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 10 chest conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 caused punct 14 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 burning parataxis 15 when when SCONJ _ 20 comes mark 16 acid acid NOUN Number=Sing 20 comes nsubj 17 from from ADP _ 19 stomach case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 stomach det 19 stomach stomach NOUN Number=Sing 16 acid nmod 20 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 caused advcl 21 back back ADV _ 22 up advmod 22 up up ADV _ 20 comes advmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 burning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Heartburn a burning tree rules 2 cause past vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 3 come back present acid from the stomach vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It often happens after eating too much, eating spicy or fatty food, or lying down right after a meal.
The tree, 19 words nsubj advmod mark advcl advmod obj punct conj amod cc conj obj punct cc conj advmod advmod case det obl punct root It PRON often ADV happens VERB after SCONJ eating VERB too ADV much ADJ , PUNCT eating VERB spicy ADJ or CCONJ fatty ADJ food NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ lying VERB down ADV right ADV after ADP a DET meal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 happens nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 happens advmod 3 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 eating mark 5 eating eat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 happens advcl 6 too too ADV _ 7 much advmod 7 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 5 eating obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 eating punct 9 eating eat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 eating conj 10 spicy spicy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 food amod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 fatty cc 12 fatty fatty ADJ Degree=Pos 10 spicy conj 13 food food NOUN Number=Sing 9 eating obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 lying punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 lying cc 16 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 eating conj 17 down down ADV _ 16 lying advmod 18 right right ADV _ 16 lying advmod 19 after after ADP _ 21 meal case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 meal det 21 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 16 lying obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 happens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present It often property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 eat gerund much vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient 3 eat gerund spicy food vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient 4 lie down gerund after a meal down, right property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Dad got heartburn after the spicy curry.
nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root Dad NOUN got VERB heartburn NOUN after ADP the DET spicy ADJ curry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 heartburn heartburn NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 4 after after ADP _ 7 curry case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 curry det 6 spicy spicy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 curry amod 7 curry curry NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Dad heartburn after the spicy curry vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer heartburn=Stimulus
Example 2 Heartburn has nothing to do with your heart.
nsubj obj mark acl case nmod:poss obl punct root Heartburn NOUN has VERB nothing PRON to PART do VERB with ADP your PRON heart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heartburn heartburn NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 has obj 4 to to PART _ 5 do mark 5 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 nothing acl 6 with with ADP _ 8 heart case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 heart nmod:poss 8 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 5 do obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Heartburn nothing vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient 2 do to-infinitive Heartburn not said here nothing not said here with your heart vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Don't lie down straight after a big meal or you may get heartburn.
The tree, 14 words aux advmod compound:prt advmod case det amod obl cc nsubj aux conj obj punct root Do AUX n't PART lie VERB down ADP straight ADV after ADP a DET big ADJ meal NOUN or CCONJ you PRON may AUX get VERB heartburn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 lie aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 lie advmod 3 lie lie VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 lie compound:prt 5 straight straight ADV _ 9 meal advmod 6 after after ADP _ 9 meal case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 meal det 8 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 9 meal amod 9 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 3 lie obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 get cc 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 get nsubj 12 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 get aux 13 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 lie conj 14 heartburn heartburn NOUN Number=Sing 13 get obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 lie punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not lie down imperative · do-support you not said here after a big meal vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 get may you heartburn vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer heartburn=Stimulus
Example 4 Grandma takes a tablet for her heartburn.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandma NOUN takes VERB a DET tablet NOUN for ADP her PRON heartburn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 tablet det 4 tablet tablet NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 heartburn case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 heartburn nmod:poss 7 heartburn heartburn NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present Grandma a tablet for Grandma's heartburn vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent tablet=Theme for heartburn=Beneficiary
Example 5 Heartburn feels like burning behind your chest bone.
nsubj mark advcl case nmod:poss compound obl punct root Heartburn NOUN feels VERB like SCONJ burning VERB behind ADP your PRON chest NOUN bone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heartburn heartburn NOUN Number=Sing 2 feels nsubj 2 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 like like SCONJ _ 4 burning mark 4 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 feels advcl 5 behind behind ADP _ 8 bone case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bone nmod:poss 7 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 8 bone compound 8 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 4 burning obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 feels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present Heartburn vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 burn gerund Heartburn not said here your chest bone vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind bone=Location
Example 6 Eating slowly can help stop heartburn.
csubj advmod aux xcomp obj punct root Eating VERB slowly ADV can AUX help VERB stop VERB heartburn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 help csubj 2 slowly slowly ADV _ 1 Eating advmod 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 help aux 4 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 help xcomp 6 heartburn heartburn NOUN Number=Sing 5 stop obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund slowly property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 help can Eating vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 stop infinitive Eating not said here heartburn vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality heartburn=Eventuality
Example 7 The acid in your stomach causes heartburn.
det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod obj punct root The DET acid NOUN in ADP your PRON stomach NOUN causes VERB heartburn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 acid det 2 acid acid NOUN Number=Sing 6 causes nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 stomach case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 stomach nmod:poss 5 stomach stomach NOUN Number=Sing 2 acid nmod 6 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 heartburn heartburn NOUN Number=Sing 6 causes obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 causes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present the acid in your stomach heartburn vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition heartburn=Patient
Example 8 Pregnant women often get heartburn.
amod nsubj advmod obj punct root Pregnant ADJ women NOUN often ADV get VERB heartburn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pregnant pregnant ADJ Degree=Pos 2 women amod 2 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 4 get nsubj 3 often often ADV _ 4 get advmod 4 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 heartburn heartburn NOUN Number=Sing 4 get obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present Pregnant women heartburn often property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer heartburn=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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