heat Who acts: Heat, energy, winners, heatwave, day, She · What happens: be, move, heat, go on, need, rise · To what, where: Heat warmth, energy, hot things, something, soup, one early round
«heat» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Heat is warmth, the feeling of being hot.
compound cop punct det appos case cop nmod punct root Heat NOUN is AUX warmth NOUN , PUNCT the DET feeling NOUN of ADP being AUX hot ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 3 warmth compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 warmth cop 3 warmth warmth NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 feeling punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 feeling det 6 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 3 warmth appos 7 of of ADP _ 9 hot case 8 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 hot cop 9 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feeling nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 warmth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Heat warmth tree rules 2 is gerund hot property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Heat is energy that moves from hot things to cooler things.
nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl case amod obl punct root Heat NOUN is AUX energy NOUN that PRON moves VERB from ADP hot ADJ things NOUN to ADP cooler ADJ things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 3 energy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 energy cop 3 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 moves nsubj 5 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 energy acl:relcl 6 from from ADP _ 8 things case 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 things amod 8 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 moves obl 9 to to ADP _ 11 things case 10 cooler cool ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 things amod 11 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 moves obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 energy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Heat energy tree rules 2 move present energy hot things to cooler things vn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from thing=Initial_Location to thing=Destination
Meaning 3 To heat something is to make it warmer or hot, like heating soup.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj obj cop mark obj xcomp cc conj punct mark advcl obj punct root To PART heat VERB something PRON is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON warmer ADJ or CCONJ hot ADJ , PUNCT like SCONJ heating VERB soup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 heat mark 2 heat heat VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 heat obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 make xcomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 hot cc 10 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 warmer conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 heating punct 12 like like SCONJ _ 13 heating mark 13 heating heat VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 make advcl 14 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 13 heating obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heat to-infinitive something vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 is present make, warm property tree rules 3 heat gerund soup vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent soup=Patient
Meaning 4 A heat is one early round of a race; the winners go on to the final.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop nummod amod case det nmod punct det nsubj parataxis advmod case det obl punct root A DET heat NOUN is AUX one NUM early ADJ round NOUN of ADP a DET race NOUN ; PUNCT the DET winners NOUN go VERB on ADV to ADP the DET final NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 heat det 2 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 6 round nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 round cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 round nummod 5 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 6 round amod 6 round round NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 race case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 race det 9 race race NOUN Number=Sing 6 round nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 go punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 winners det 12 winners winner NOUN Number=Plur 13 go nsubj 13 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 round parataxis 14 on on ADV _ 13 go advmod 15 to to ADP _ 17 final case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 final det 17 final final NOUN Number=Sing 13 go obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 round punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a heat one early round of a race tree rules 2 go on present the winners to the final vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 5 The heat of the day is its hottest part; a heatwave is many very hot days.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case det nmod cop nmod:poss amod punct det nsubj cop amod advmod amod parataxis punct root The DET heat NOUN of ADP the DET day NOUN is AUX its PRON hottest ADJ part NOUN ; PUNCT a DET heatwave NOUN is AUX many ADJ very ADV hot ADJ days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heat det 2 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 9 part nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 day case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 day det 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 heat nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 part cop 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 part nmod:poss 8 hottest hot ADJ Degree=Sup 9 part amod 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 days punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 heatwave det 12 heatwave heatwave NOUN Number=Sing 17 days nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 days cop 14 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 17 days amod 15 very very ADV _ 16 hot advmod 16 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 17 days amod 17 days day NOUN Number=Plur 9 part parataxis 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the heat of the day heat's hottest part tree rules 2 is a present a heatwave many hot days tree rules 3 heat the day nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent
Example 1 She heats the water from 20 to 80 degrees.
nsubj det obj case nummod case nmod obl punct root She PRON heats VERB the DET water NOUN from ADP 20 NUM to ADP 80 NUM degrees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 heats nsubj 2 heats heat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 water det 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 heats obj 5 from from ADP _ 9 degrees case 6 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 degrees nummod 7 to to ADP _ 8 80 case 8 80 80 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 20 nmod 9 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 2 heats obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 heats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heat present She the water 20 degrees vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient
Example 2 The oven needs 10 minutes to heat.
det nsubj nummod obj mark advcl punct root The DET oven NOUN needs VERB 10 NUM minutes NOUN to PART heat VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 oven det 2 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 needs obj 6 to to PART _ 7 heat mark 7 heat heat VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 needs advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the oven minute vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 heat to-infinitive the oven not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 The temperature rose 5 degrees each hour.
det nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET temperature NOUN rose VERB 5 NUM degrees NOUN each DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 temperature det 2 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 3 rose nsubj 3 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 degrees nummod 5 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 3 rose obj 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 3 rose obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise past the temperature 5 degrees hour vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location degree=Theme
Example 4 He won the first heat of the race.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root He PRON won VERB the DET first ADJ heat NOUN of ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 heat det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 heat amod 5 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 race case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 race det 8 race race NOUN Number=Sing 5 heat nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past He the first heat of the race vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Eventuality 2 heat the race nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent
Example 5 Heat the soup but do not let it boil.
det obj cc aux advmod conj obj xcomp punct root Heat VERB the DET soup NOUN but CCONJ do AUX not PART let VERB it PRON boil VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heat heat VERB Number=Sing root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 soup det 3 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 1 Heat obj 4 but but CCONJ _ 7 let cc 5 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 let aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 let advmod 7 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Heat conj 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 let obj 9 boil boil VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 let xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Heat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heat imperative you not said here the soup vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent soup=Patient 2 not let infinitive · do-support you not said here soup tree rules 3 boil infinitive soup not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 The heat from the sun melted my ice cream.
det nsubj case det nmod nmod:poss compound obj punct root The DET heat NOUN from ADP the DET sun NOUN melted VERB my PRON ice NOUN cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heat det 2 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 6 melted nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 5 sun case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sun det 5 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 2 heat nmod 6 melted melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 cream nmod:poss 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 9 cream compound 9 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 6 melted obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 melted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt past the heat from the sun my ice cream vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient cream=Result
Example 7 Stay in the shade during the heat of the day.
case det obl case det obl case det nmod punct root Stay VERB in ADP the DET shade NOUN during ADP the DET heat NOUN of ADP the DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADP _ 4 shade case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 shade det 4 shade shade NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stay obl 5 during during ADP _ 7 heat case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 heat det 7 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stay obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 day case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 day det 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 heat nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here the shade during the heat of the day vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shade=Location 2 heat the day nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent
Example 8 Turn on the heating, it is cold.
case det obl punct nsubj cop parataxis punct root Turn VERB on ADP the DET heating NOUN , PUNCT it PRON is AUX cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 heating case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 heating det 4 heating heating NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 cold punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 cold nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cold cop 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Turn parataxis 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn imperative you not said here the heating vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on heating=Trajectory 2 is present heating cold property tree rules
Example 9 Days and weeks went by, and the heat increased.
nsubj cc conj obl punct cc det nsubj conj punct root Days NOUN and CCONJ weeks NOUN went VERB by ADP , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET heat NOUN increased VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 went nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 weeks cc 3 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 1 Days conj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 by by ADP _ 4 went obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 increased punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 increased cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 heat det 9 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 10 increased nsubj 10 increased increase VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 went conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go by past Days and weeks vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 increase past the heat vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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