heater Who acts: heater, machine, It, you, curtains, water heater · What happens: be, make, work, turn, freeze, not put · To what, where: machine, room, heater, wet socks, curtains, fire
«heater» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heater in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A heater is a machine that makes a room, a car, water or something else warm.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct det appos punct conj cc conj advmod amod punct root A DET heater NOUN is AUX a DET machine NOUN that PRON makes VERB a DET room NOUN , PUNCT a DET car NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN or CCONJ something PRON else ADV warm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 heater det 2 heater heater NOUN Number=Sing 5 machine nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 machine det 5 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 makes nsubj 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine acl:relcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 room det 9 room room NOUN Number=Sing 7 makes obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 car punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 car det 12 car car NOUN Number=Sing 9 room appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 water punct 14 water water NOUN Number=Sing 12 car conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 something cc 16 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 car conj 17 else else ADV _ 16 something advmod 18 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 16 something amod 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 machine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a heater a machine tree rules 2 make present a machine a room vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset room=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It often works with electricity, gas or oil.
nsubj advmod case obl punct conj cc conj punct root It PRON often ADV works VERB with ADP electricity NOUN , PUNCT gas NOUN or CCONJ oil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 works nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 works advmod 3 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 electricity case 5 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 gas punct 7 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 5 electricity conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 oil cc 9 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 5 electricity conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present It with electricity and gas or oil; often property vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with electricity=Co-Agent
Example 1 Can you turn on the heater? It is freezing.
Sentence 1: Can you turn on the heater?
aux nsubj case det obl punct root Can AUX you PRON turn VERB on ADP the DET heater NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 turn aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 turn nsubj 3 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 heater case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 heater det 6 heater heater NOUN Number=Sing 3 turn obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn can you the heater vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on heater=Trajectory
Sentence 2: It is freezing.
nsubj aux punct root It PRON is AUX freezing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 freezing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 freezing aux 3 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 freezing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present · progressive heater vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Do not put your wet socks on the heater.
aux advmod nmod:poss amod obj case det obl punct root Do AUX not PART put VERB your PRON wet ADJ socks NOUN on ADP the DET heater NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 put aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 put advmod 3 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 socks nmod:poss 5 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 socks amod 6 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 heater case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 heater det 9 heater heater NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not put imperative · do-support you not said here your wet socks the heater vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sock=Theme on heater=Destination
Example 3 The heater in the car takes a few minutes to warm up.
det nsubj case det nmod det amod obj mark advcl compound:prt punct root The DET heater NOUN in ADP the DET car NOUN takes VERB a DET few ADJ minutes NOUN to PART warm VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heater det 2 heater heater NOUN Number=Sing 6 takes nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 car case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 car det 5 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 heater nmod 6 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 minutes det 8 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 9 minutes amod 9 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 6 takes obj 10 to to PART _ 11 warm mark 11 warm warm VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 takes advcl 12 up up ADP _ 11 warm compound:prt 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present the heater in the car minute vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 warm up to-infinitive the heater in the car not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Keep the curtains away from the heater because they could catch fire.
det obj advmod case det obl mark nsubj aux advcl obj punct root Keep VERB the DET curtains NOUN away ADV from ADP the DET heater NOUN because SCONJ they PRON could AUX catch VERB fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 curtains det 3 curtains curtain NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 4 away away ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 5 from from ADP _ 7 heater case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 heater det 7 heater heater NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 8 because because SCONJ _ 11 catch mark 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 catch nsubj 10 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 catch aux 11 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Keep advcl 12 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 11 catch obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep away imperative you not said here the curtains the heater away property vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer curtain=Beneficiary from heater=Eventuality 2 catch could curtains = curtain fire vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme
Example 5 Our water heater broke, so we had cold showers.
nmod:poss compound nsubj punct advmod nsubj conj amod obj punct root Our PRON water NOUN heater NOUN broke VERB , PUNCT so ADV we PRON had VERB cold ADJ showers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 heater nmod:poss 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 heater compound 3 heater heater NOUN Number=Sing 4 broke nsubj 4 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 had punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 had advmod 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 had nsubj 8 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 broke conj 9 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 10 showers amod 10 showers shower NOUN Number=Plur 8 had obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past Our water heater vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 have past we cold showers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shower=Patient
Example 6 The classroom heater makes a clicking noise.
det compound nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET classroom NOUN heater NOUN makes VERB a DET clicking NOUN noise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 heater det 2 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 3 heater compound 3 heater heater NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes nsubj 4 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 noise det 6 clicking clicking NOUN Number=Sing 7 noise compound 7 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the classroom heater a clicking noise vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product
Example 7 An electric heater uses a lot of power.
det amod nsubj det obj case nmod punct root An DET electric ADJ heater NOUN uses VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP power NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 heater det 2 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 3 heater amod 3 heater heater NOUN Number=Sing 4 uses nsubj 4 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 uses obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 power case 8 power power NOUN Number=Sing 6 lot nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present a electric heater a lot of power vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 8 Grandma sits by the heater with her knitting.
nsubj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandma NOUN sits VERB by ADP the DET heater NOUN with ADP her PRON knitting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 sits nsubj 2 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 5 heater case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 heater det 5 heater heater NOUN Number=Sing 2 sits obl 6 with with ADP _ 8 knitting case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 knitting nmod:poss 8 knitting knitting NOUN _ 2 sits obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present Grandma by the heater; with Grandma's knitting vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by heater=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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