heath Who acts: heath, We, purple heather, Lizards, campfire, wind · What happens: be, cover, grass, walk, grow, bask · To what, where: large area, heath, sun, fire, dry weather, open heath
«heath» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heath in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A heath is a large area of open, wild land with poor soil, covered with low plants like heather, gorse and grasses, and few trees.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod case amod punct amod nmod case amod nmod punct parataxis case amod obl case nmod punct conj cc conj punct cc amod conj punct root A DET heath NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ area NOUN of ADP open ADJ , PUNCT wild ADJ land NOUN with ADP poor ADJ soil NOUN , PUNCT covered VERB with ADP low ADJ plants NOUN like ADP heather NOUN , PUNCT gorse NOUN and CCONJ grasses VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ few ADJ trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 heath det 2 heath heath NOUN Number=Sing 6 area nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 area cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 area det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 area amod 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 11 land case 8 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 11 land amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 open punct 10 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 11 land amod 11 land land NOUN Number=Sing 6 area nmod 12 with with ADP _ 14 soil case 13 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 14 soil amod 14 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 11 land nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 covered punct 16 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 area parataxis 17 with with ADP _ 19 plants case 18 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 19 plants amod 19 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 16 covered obl 20 like like ADP _ 21 heather case 21 heather heather NOUN Number=Sing 19 plants nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 gorse punct 23 gorse gorse NOUN Number=Sing 21 heather conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 grasses cc 25 grasses grass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 covered conj 26 , , PUNCT _ 29 trees punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 29 trees cc 28 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 29 trees amod 29 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 6 area conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 6 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a heath a large area and few trees of open wild land with poor soil tree rules 2 cover participle with low plants like heather and gorse vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with plant=Theme 3 grass present vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We walked across the heath where purple heather grew.
nsubj case det obl advmod amod nsubj acl:relcl punct root We PRON walked VERB across ADP the DET heath NOUN where ADV purple ADJ heather NOUN grew VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 across across ADP _ 5 heath case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 heath det 5 heath heath NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 grew advmod 7 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 8 heather amod 8 heather heather NOUN Number=Sing 9 grew nsubj 9 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 heath acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past We the heath vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across heath=Trajectory 2 grow past purple heather vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Lizards bask in the sun on the heath.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Lizards NOUN bask VERB in ADP the DET sun NOUN on ADP the DET heath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lizards lizard NOUN Number=Plur 2 bask nsubj 2 bask bask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 sun case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sun det 5 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 2 bask obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 heath case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 heath det 8 heath heath NOUN Number=Sing 2 bask obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bask present Lizards the sun on the heath vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 In dry weather, a campfire can start a fire on the heath.
case amod obl punct det nsubj aux det obj case det obl punct root In ADP dry ADJ weather NOUN , PUNCT a DET campfire NOUN can AUX start VERB a DET fire NOUN on ADP the DET heath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 weather case 2 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 3 weather amod 3 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 8 start obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 weather punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 campfire det 6 campfire campfire NOUN Number=Sing 8 start nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 start aux 8 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fire det 10 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 8 start obj 11 on on ADP _ 13 heath case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 heath det 13 heath heath NOUN Number=Sing 8 start obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start can a campfire a fire dry weather on the heath vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Eventuality
Example 4 The wind blew hard across the open heath.
det nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET wind NOUN blew VERB hard ADV across ADP the DET open ADJ heath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew nsubj 3 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 3 blew advmod 5 across across ADP _ 8 heath case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 heath det 7 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 8 heath amod 8 heath heath NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past the wind the open heath hard property vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Example 5 In the story, the travellers met three witches on a lonely heath.
case det obl punct det nsubj nummod obj case det amod obl punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET travellers NOUN met VERB three NUM witches NOUN on ADP a DET lonely ADJ heath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 met obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 travellers det 6 travellers traveller NOUN Number=Plur 7 met nsubj 7 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 witches nummod 9 witches witch NOUN Number=Plur 7 met obj 10 on on ADP _ 13 heath case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 heath det 12 lonely lonely ADJ Degree=Pos 13 heath amod 13 heath heath NOUN Number=Sing 7 met obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet past the travellers three witches the story on a lonely heath vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Co-Agent
Example 6 Hampstead Heath is a big park in London.
nsubj flat cop det amod case nmod punct root Hampstead PROPN Heath PROPN is AUX a DET big ADJ park NOUN in ADP London PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hampstead Hampstead PROPN Number=Sing 6 park nsubj 2 Heath Heath PROPN Number=Sing 1 Hampstead flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 park cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 park det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 park amod 6 park park NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 London case 8 London London PROPN Number=Sing 6 park nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 park punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hampstead a big park London tree rules
Example 7 So they continued their journey across the rugged heath.
advmod nsubj nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root So ADV they PRON continued VERB their PRON journey NOUN across ADP the DET rugged ADJ heath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 continued advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 continued nsubj 3 continued continue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 journey nmod:poss 5 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 3 continued obj 6 across across ADP _ 9 heath case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 heath det 8 rugged rugged ADJ Degree=Pos 9 heath amod 9 heath heath NOUN Number=Sing 3 continued obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 continued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 continue past they their journey the rugged heath tree rules 2 journey their = they nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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