heathen
Who acts: person, people, guests, heathen king, They · What happens: not follow, worship, relate, sound, believe, call · To what, where: one, other gods, him · Speech: someone speaks here
«heathen» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heathen in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
Old use: a person who does not follow one of the main world religions, often one who worships other gods.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 use | amod |
| 2 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 one | nsubj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 one | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 follow | nsubj |
| 7 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 follow | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 follow | advmod |
| 9 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 person | acl:relcl |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 follow | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 religions | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 religions | det |
| 13 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 religions | amod |
| 14 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 religions | compound |
| 15 | religions | religion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 one | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 one | punct |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 one | advmod |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 worships | nsubj |
| 20 | worships | worship | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 one | acl:relcl |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 gods | amod |
| 22 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 worships | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 one | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not follow | present · do-support | a person | one of the main world religions | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | worship | present | other gods | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Relating to such people or their beliefs; old-fashioned and can sound rude.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Relating | relate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 fashioned | csubj |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 people | case |
| 3 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 people | amod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Relating | obl |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 beliefs | cc |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 beliefs | nmod:poss |
| 7 | beliefs | belief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 people | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 fashioned | punct |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fashioned | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 old | punct |
| 11 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sound | cc |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 sound | aux |
| 14 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 fashioned | conj |
| 15 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sound | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 fashioned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | gerund | to such people or people's beliefs | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to people=Co-Theme | |||||
| 2 | sound | can | rude property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | believe | people | nom belief «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 1
The guests called him a heathen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 guests | det |
| 2 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 heathen | det |
| 6 | heathen | heathen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | the guests | him = he | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
Example 2
The heathen king was generous.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 2 | heathen | heathen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 king | amod |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 generous | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 generous | cop |
| 5 | generous | generous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 generous | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the heathen king | generous property | tree rules |
Example 3
They lived as heathens in the old days.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lived | nsubj |
| 2 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 heathens | case |
| 4 | heathens | heathen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lived | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 days | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 days | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 days | amod |
| 8 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lived | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | They | day | as heathens | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heathen/