heaven Who acts: God, people, cake, Heaven, Grandpa, euphemism · What happens: live, believe, go, die, be, use · To what, where: good people, heaven, exclamations, heavens, seventh heaven, puppy · Speech: someone speaks here
«heaven» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heaven in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In many religions, the place where God or gods live and where good people are believed to go after they die.
The tree, 21 words case amod obl punct det advmod nsubj cc conj acl:relcl cc advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass conj mark xcomp mark nsubj advcl punct root In ADP many ADJ religions NOUN , PUNCT the DET place NOUN where ADV God PROPN or CCONJ gods NOUN live VERB and CCONJ where ADV good ADJ people NOUN are AUX believed VERB to PART go VERB after SCONJ they PRON die VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 religions case 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 religions amod 3 religions religion NOUN Number=Plur 6 place obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 religions punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 place det 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 11 live advmod 8 God God PROPN Number=Sing 11 live nsubj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 gods cc 10 gods god NOUN Number=Plur 8 God conj 11 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 place acl:relcl 12 and and CCONJ _ 17 believed cc 13 where where ADV PronType=Rel 17 believed advmod 14 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 15 people amod 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 believed nsubj:pass 16 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 believed aux:pass 17 believed believe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 live conj 18 to to PART _ 19 go mark 19 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 believed xcomp 20 after after SCONJ _ 22 die mark 21 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 die nsubj 22 die die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 go advcl 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present God or gods vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 believe present · passive good people tree rules 3 go to-infinitive vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 die present people vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A very happy or pleasant place or state («this cake is heaven!»).
The tree, 12 words det advmod amod cc amod cc conj punct punct det nsubj cop nmod punct punct punct punct root A DET very ADV happy ADJ or CCONJ pleasant ADJ place NOUN or CCONJ state NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT this DET cake NOUN is AUX heaven NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 place det 2 very very ADV _ 3 happy advmod 3 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 place amod 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 pleasant cc 5 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 6 place amod 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 state cc 8 state state NOUN Number=Sing 6 place conj 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 heaven punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 14 heaven punct 11 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 cake det 12 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 14 heaven nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 heaven cop 14 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 6 place nmod 15 ! ! PUNCT _ 14 heaven punct 16 » » PUNCT _ 14 heaven punct 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 heaven punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present this cake heaven tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: old or poetic — kept apart, not parsed.
«The heavens»: the sky.
punct det punct punct det conj punct root « PUNCT The DET heavens NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT the DET sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 heavens punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 heavens det 3 heavens heaven NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 heavens punct 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 sky punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sky det 7 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 heavens conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 heavens punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 Used in exclamations: «Good heavens!», «Heavens!», «For heaven's sake!», «Thank heavens!», «Heaven knows».
The tree, 14 words case obl punct punct amod conj punct punct punct punct conj punct punct punct punct case nmod:poss case conj punct punct punct punct parataxis obj punct punct punct punct nsubj parataxis punct punct root Used VERB in ADP exclamations NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Good ADJ heavens NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT Heavens NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT For ADP heaven NOUN 's PART sake NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT Thank VERB heavens NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT Heaven NOUN knows VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 in in ADP _ 3 exclamations case 3 exclamations exclamation NOUN Number=Plur 1 Used obl 4 : : PUNCT _ 7 heavens punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 heavens punct 6 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 heavens amod 7 heavens heaven NOUN Number=Plur 3 exclamations conj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 heavens punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 7 heavens punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 Heavens punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 Heavens punct 12 Heavens heaven NOUN Number=Plur 7 heavens conj 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 12 Heavens punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 12 Heavens punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 sake punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 20 sake punct 17 For for ADP _ 20 sake case 18 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 20 sake nmod:poss 19 's 's PART _ 18 heaven case 20 sake sake NOUN Number=Sing 7 heavens conj 21 ! ! PUNCT _ 20 sake punct 22 » » PUNCT _ 7 heavens punct 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 Thank punct 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 Thank punct 25 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 heavens parataxis 26 heavens heaven NOUN Number=Plur 25 Thank obj 27 ! ! PUNCT _ 25 Thank punct 28 » » PUNCT _ 25 Thank punct 29 , , PUNCT _ 32 knows punct 30 « « PUNCT _ 32 knows punct 31 Heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 32 knows nsubj 32 knows know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 heavens parataxis 33 » » PUNCT _ 32 knows punct 34 . . PUNCT _ 1 Used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle exclamations and Good heavens and Heavens and heaven's sake vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 thank speech: thank in a quote present heavens vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Theme 3 know in a quote present Heaven vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 Some people believe Grandpa is in heaven now.
det nsubj nsubj cop case ccomp advmod punct root Some DET people NOUN believe VERB Grandpa PROPN is AUX in ADP heaven NOUN now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 believe nsubj 3 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 7 heaven nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 heaven cop 6 in in ADP _ 7 heaven case 7 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 3 believe ccomp 8 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 believe advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present some people now vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present Grandpa heaven tree rules
Example 2 (euphemism) «Our cat has gone to heaven,» Mum said gently.
The tree, 10 words punct nsubj punct punct nmod:poss nsubj aux case obl punct punct nsubj conj advmod punct root ( PUNCT euphemism NOUN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Our PRON cat NOUN has AUX gone VERB to ADP heaven NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT Mum NOUN said VERB gently ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 euphemism punct 2 euphemism euphemism NOUN Number=Sing 8 gone nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 euphemism punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 8 gone punct 5 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 cat nmod:poss 6 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 8 gone nsubj 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 gone aux 8 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 9 to to ADP _ 10 heaven case 10 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 8 gone obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 said punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 13 Mum punct 13 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 14 said nsubj 14 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 gone conj 15 gently gently ADV _ 14 said advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 gone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go in a quote present · perfect euphemism heaven vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to heaven=Initial_Location 2 say speech: assert past Mum gently property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 3 This hot chocolate is heaven!
det amod nsubj cop punct root This DET hot ADJ chocolate NOUN is AUX heaven NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 chocolate det 2 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 chocolate amod 3 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 5 heaven nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 heaven cop 5 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 heaven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this hot chocolate heaven tree rules
Example 4 Good heavens, look at all this mess!
amod nsubj punct case det:predet det obl punct root Good ADJ heavens NOUN , PUNCT look VERB at ADP all DET this DET mess NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 heavens amod 2 heavens heaven NOUN Number=Plur 4 look nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 heavens punct 4 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 8 mess case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 mess det:predet 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 mess det 8 mess mess NOUN Number=Sing 4 look obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look infinitive Good heavens at all mess vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at mess=Theme
Example 5 The heavens opened and it poured with rain.
det nsubj cc nsubj conj case obl punct root The DET heavens NOUN opened VERB and CCONJ it PRON poured VERB with ADP rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heavens det 2 heavens heaven NOUN Number=Plur 3 opened nsubj 3 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 poured cc 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 poured nsubj 6 poured pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 opened conj 7 with with ADP _ 8 rain case 8 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 6 poured obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past the heavens vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 pour past it with rain vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with rain=Theme
Example 6 For heaven's sake, stop shouting!
case nmod:poss case obl punct xcomp punct root For ADP heaven NOUN 's PART sake NOUN , PUNCT stop VERB shouting VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 4 sake case 2 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 4 sake nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 heaven case 4 sake sake NOUN Number=Sing 6 stop obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 sake punct 6 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 shouting shout VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 stop xcomp 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here for heaven's sake vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 shout speech: express gerund you not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 She was in seventh heaven when she got a puppy.
nsubj cop case amod advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root She PRON was AUX in ADP seventh ADJ heaven NOUN when ADV she PRON got VERB a DET puppy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 heaven nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 heaven cop 3 in in ADP _ 5 heaven case 4 seventh seventh ADJ Degree=Pos 5 heaven amod 5 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 got advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 got nsubj 8 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 heaven advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 puppy det 10 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 8 got obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 heaven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She seventh heaven tree rules 2 get past she a puppy vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer puppy=Stimulus
Example 8 Heaven helps those who help themselves.
nsubj obj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Heaven NOUN helps VERB those PRON who PRON help VERB themselves PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 those that PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 helps obj 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 help nsubj 5 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 those acl:relcl 6 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 help obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Heaven those vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Beneficiary 2 help present themselves = they vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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