heaves

Who acts: Lifts, Heaves, Tries, Big efforts, He, Mum · What happens: pull, throw, rise, fall, breathe, mean · To what, where: something, big deep sigh, heavy box, shelf, sigh, relief · Speech: someone speaks here

«heaves» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heaves in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

Lifts, pulls or throws something heavy with great effort.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lifts	lift	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pulls	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Lifts	punct
3	pulls	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 throws	cc
5	throws	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 pulls	conj
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 throws	obj
7	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 something	amod
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 effort	case
9	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 effort	amod
10	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 heavy	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pulls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	present	Lifts						vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	throw	present	Lifts not said here	something					vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

Rises and falls strongly, like the sea or someone's chest when breathing hard.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rises	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 falls	cc
3	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Rises	conj
4	strongly	strongly	ADV	_	3 falls	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 sea	punct
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 sea	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sea	det
8	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 falls	obl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 chest	cc
10	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	12 chest	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 someone	case
12	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sea	conj
13	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	14 breathing	advmod
14	breathing	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 sea	acl
15	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	14 breathing	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Rises	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	rise	present		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	fall	present	like the sea or someone's chest; strongly property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	breathe	gerund	hard property	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: verb, with sigh — kept apart, not parsed.

«Heaves a sigh» means lets out a big, deep sigh.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Heaves	punct
2	Heaves	heave	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 means	nsubj
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sigh	det
4	sigh	sigh	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Heaves	nmod:unmarked
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Heaves	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 means	ccomp
8	out	out	ADP	_	7 lets	compound:prt
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 sigh	det
10	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 sigh	amod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 big	punct
12	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 sigh	amod
13	sigh	sigh	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lets	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Heaves a sigh						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	let out	present		a big deep sigh					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme

Meaning 4

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

Tries to be sick; retches.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tries	try	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sick	nsubj
2	to	to	PART	_	4 sick	mark
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 sick	cop
4	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 retches	punct
6	retches	retch	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sick	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sick	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	to-infinitive	Tries					retches obl; sick property	tree rules

Meaning 5

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

Big efforts to pull or lift; «the heaves» (informal) means retching.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 efforts	amod
2	efforts	effort	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 means	nsubj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 pull	mark
4	pull	pull	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 efforts	acl
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 lift	cc
6	lift	lift	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 pull	conj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 heaves	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 heaves	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 heaves	det
10	heaves	heave	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 efforts	conj
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 heaves	punct
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	13 informal	punct
13	informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 heaves	appos
14	)	)	PUNCT	_	13 informal	punct
15	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	retching	retch	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 means	xcomp
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	roles by
1	pull	to-infinitive	Big efforts and the heaves not said here	vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	lift	infinitive	Big efforts and the heaves not said here	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	mean	present	Big efforts and the heaves	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	retch not said to happen	gerund	Big efforts and the heaves not said here	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

He heaves the heavy box onto the shelf.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 heaves	nsubj
2	heaves	heave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 box	det
4	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 box	amod
5	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heaves	obj
6	onto	onto	ADP	_	8 shelf	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 shelf	det
8	shelf	shelf	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heaves	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 heaves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	heave	present	He	the heavy box		the shelf			vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme

Example 2

The sea heaves and rolls in the storm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 heaves	det
2	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 heaves	compound
3	heaves	heave	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 rolls	cc
5	rolls	roll	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 heaves	conj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 storm	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 storm	det
8	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 heaves	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 heaves	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Mum heaves a sigh of relief when we get home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heaves	nsubj
2	heaves	heave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sigh	det
4	sigh	sigh	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heaves	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 relief	case
6	relief	relief	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sigh	nmod
7	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 get	advmod
8	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 get	nsubj
9	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 heaves	advcl
10	home	home	ADV	_	9 get	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 heaves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	heave	present	Mum	a sigh of relief		vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme
2	get	present	we		home property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3	sigh			relief		nom sigh «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

The barge-woman heaves Toad into the canal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 heaves	det
2	barge	barge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 woman	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 barge	punct
4	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heaves	compound
5	heaves	heave	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 heaves	appos
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 canal	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 canal	det
9	canal	canal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heaves	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 heaves	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

«One, two, three — heave!» shouted the tug-of-war captain.

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 One	punct
2	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 shouted	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 two	punct
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 One	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 three	punct
6	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 One	conj
7	—	-	PUNCT	_	8 heave	punct
8	heave	heave	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 shouted	nsubj
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	8 heave	punct
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 heave	punct
11	shouted	shout	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 tug	det
13	tug	tug	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 shouted	obj
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 captain	punct
15	of	of	ADP	_	18 captain	case
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 of	punct
17	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 captain	compound
18	captain	captain	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 tug	appos
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 shouted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	past	One	the tug					vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tug=Topic

Example 6

After the fairground ride, Sam gets the heaves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	4 ride	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 ride	det
3	fairground	fairground	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ride	compound
4	ride	ride	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gets	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 ride	punct
6	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 gets	nsubj
7	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 heaves	det
9	heaves	heave	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 gets	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 gets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	Sam	the heaves			after the fairground ride		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer heave=Stimulus

Example 7

His chest heaves as he finishes the race.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 heaves	nmod:poss
2	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 heaves	compound
3	heaves	heave	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 finishes	nsubj
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 finishes	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 finishes	nsubj
6	finishes	finish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 race	det
8	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 finishes	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 finishes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	finish	present	His chest heaves	the race					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality race=Eventuality
2	heave		His = he						nom heave «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heaves/