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heavily

Who acts: it, she, someone, we, He, storm · What happens: mean, rain, damage, sigh, sleep, stay · To what, where: hill, truck, sofa, town, ground

«heavily» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heavily in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Heavily means in a heavy way: with great weight or force.

advmodcasedetamodoblpunctcaseamodparataxisccconjpunctrootHeavilyADVmeansVERBinADPaDETheavyADJwayNOUN:PUNCTwithADPgreatADJweightNOUNorCCONJforceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeavilyheavilyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_6 waycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 waydet
5heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos6 wayamod
6waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
7::PUNCT_10 weightpunct
8withwithADP_10 weightcase
9greatgreatADJDegree=Pos10 weightamod
10weightweightNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
11ororCCONJ_12 forcecc
12forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing10 weightconj
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentin a heavy way; heavily propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Heavily means very much, a lot, or to a great degree (it rained heavily, heavily damaged).

The tree, 16 words
advmodadvmodadvmodpunctdetconjpunctcccasedetamodparataxispunctnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctadvmodparataxispunctpunctrootHeavilyADVmeansVERBveryADVmuchADV,PUNCTaDETlotNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtoADPaDETgreatADJdegreeNOUN(PUNCTitPRONrainedVERBheavilyADV,PUNCTheavilyADVdamagedVERB)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeavilyheavilyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 muchadvmod
4muchmuchADV_2 meansadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 lotpunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lotdet
7lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansconj
8,,PUNCT_13 degreepunct
9ororCCONJ_13 degreecc
10totoADP_13 degreecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 degreedet
12greatgreatADJDegree=Pos13 degreeamod
13degreedegreeNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
14((PUNCT_16 rainedpunct
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 rainednsubj
16rainedrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 degreeparataxis
17heavilyheavilyADV_16 rainedadvmod
18,,PUNCT_20 damagedpunct
19heavilyheavilyADV_20 damagedadvmod
20damageddamageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 rainedparataxis
21))PUNCT_20 damagedpunct
22..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentheavily propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2rainpastitheavily propertyvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
3damageparticipleheavily propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Heavily can mean slowly and with effort, as if tired or sad (she sighed heavily).

The tree, 15 words
advmodauxadvmodcccaseconjpunctcasemarkccompccconjpunctnsubjconjadvmodpunctpunctrootHeavilyADVcanAUXmeanVERBslowlyADVandCCONJwithADPeffortNOUN,PUNCTasADPifSCONJtiredADJorCCONJsadADJ(PUNCTshePRONsighedVERBheavilyADV)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeavilyheavilyADV_3 meanadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4slowlyslowlyADV_3 meanadvmod
5andandCCONJ_7 effortcc
6withwithADP_7 effortcase
7efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing4 slowlyconj
8,,PUNCT_11 tiredpunct
9asasADP_11 tiredcase
10ififSCONJ_11 tiredmark
11tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos3 meanccomp
12ororCCONJ_13 sadcc
13sadsadADJDegree=Pos11 tiredconj
14((PUNCT_16 sighedpunct
15sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 sighednsubj
16sighedsighVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 tiredconj
17heavilyheavilyADV_16 sighedadvmod
18))PUNCT_16 sighedpunct
19..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanheavily, slowly propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2sighpastsheheavily propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

Heavily can also mean deeply and soundly, as when someone sleeps heavily.

advmodauxadvmodadvmodccconjpunctmarkadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctrootHeavilyADVcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBdeeplyADVandCCONJsoundlyADV,PUNCTasSCONJwhenADVsomeonePRONsleepsVERBheavilyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeavilyheavilyADV_4 meanadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5deeplydeeplyADV_4 meanadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 soundlycc
7soundlysoundlyADV_5 deeplyconj
8,,PUNCT_12 sleepspunct
9asasSCONJ_12 sleepsmark
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 sleepsadvmod
11someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 sleepsnsubj
12sleepssleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanparataxis
13heavilyheavilyADV_12 sleepsadvmod
14..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancandeeply, heavily propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2sleeppresentsomeoneheavily propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

It rained heavily all afternoon, so we stayed inside.

nsubjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootItPRONrainedVERBheavilyADVallDETafternoonNOUN,PUNCTsoADVwePRONstayedVERBinsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rainednsubj
2rainedrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3heavilyheavilyADV_2 rainedadvmod
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 afternoondet
5afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing2 rainedobl:unmarked
6,,PUNCT_9 stayedpunct
7sosoADV_9 stayedadvmod
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 stayednsubj
9stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 rainedconj
10insideinsideADV_9 stayedadvmod
11..PUNCT_2 rainedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rainpastItafternoonheavily propertyvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
2staypastweinside propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

He was breathing heavily after running up the hill.

nsubjauxadvmodmarkadvclcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootHePRONwasAUXbreathingVERBheavilyADVafterSCONJrunningVERBupADPtheDEThillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 breathingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 breathingaux
3breathingbreatheVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4heavilyheavilyADV_3 breathingadvmod
5afterafterSCONJ_6 runningmark
6runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 breathingadvcl
7upupADP_6 runningcompound:prt
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hilldet
9hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing6 runningobj
10..PUNCT_3 breathingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breathepast · progressiveHeheavily propertyvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2run upgerundHe not said herethe hillvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Trajectory

Example 3

The truck was heavily loaded with logs.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETtruckNOUNwasAUXheavilyADVloadedVERBwithADPlogsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 truckdet
2trucktruckNOUNNumber=Sing5 loadednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 loadedaux:pass
4heavilyheavilyADV_5 loadedadvmod
5loadedloadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6withwithADP_7 logscase
7logslogNOUNNumber=Plur5 loadedobl
8..PUNCT_5 loadedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loadpast · passivethe truckwith logs; heavily propertyvn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with log=Theme

Example 4

She sat down heavily on the sofa.

nsubjcompound:prtadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONsatVERBdownADPheavilyADVonADPtheDETsofaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 satnsubj
2satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADP_2 satcompound:prt
4heavilyheavilyADV_2 satadvmod
5ononADP_7 sofacase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sofadet
7sofasofaNOUNNumber=Sing2 satobl
8..PUNCT_2 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit downpastShethe sofaheavily propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sofa=Location

Example 5

The town was heavily damaged by the storm.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETtownNOUNwasAUXheavilyADVdamagedVERBbyADPtheDETstormNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 towndet
2towntownNOUNNumber=Sing5 damagednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 damagedaux:pass
4heavilyheavilyADV_5 damagedadvmod
5damageddamageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_8 stormcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 stormdet
8stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing5 damagedobl
9..PUNCT_5 damagedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1damagepast · passivethe stormthe townheavily propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Example 6

The team relies heavily on its goalie.

detnsubjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETteamNOUNreliesVERBheavilyADVonADPitsPRONgoalieNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teamdet
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 reliesnsubj
3reliesrelyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4heavilyheavilyADV_3 reliesadvmod
5ononADP_7 goaliecase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 goalienmod:poss
7goaliegoalieNOUNNumber=Sing3 reliesobl
8..PUNCT_3 reliespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1relypresentthe teamon team's goalie; heavily propertyvn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on goalie=Theme

Example 7

Snow fell heavily during the night.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootSnowNOUNfellVERBheavilyADVduringADPtheDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SnowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing2 fellnsubj
2fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3heavilyheavilyADV_2 felladvmod
4duringduringADP_6 nightcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 nightdet
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 fellobl
7..PUNCT_2 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastSnownightheavily propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

After that it dropped on the ground and slept heavily.

caseoblnsubjcasedetoblccconjadvmodpunctrootAfterADPthatPRONitPRONdroppedVERBonADPtheDETgroundNOUNandCCONJsleptVERBheavilyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_2 thatcase
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 droppedobl
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 droppednsubj
4droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_7 groundcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 grounddet
7groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing4 droppedobl
8andandCCONJ_9 sleptcc
9sleptsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 droppedconj
10heavilyheavilyADV_9 sleptadvmod
11..PUNCT_4 droppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droppastitthe groundafter thatvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on ground=Trajectory
2sleeppastheavily propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heavily/