heed Who acts: warning, Heed, sailors, you, your, ice · What happens: heed, be, do, say, mean, take · To what, where: advice, attention, heed, storm warning, work, wolf · Speech: someone speaks here
«heed» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heed in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To heed advice or a warning is to pay attention to it and do what it says.
The tree, 17 words mark obj cc det nsubj cop mark conj obj case obl cc conj obj nsubj ccomp punct root To PART heed VERB advice NOUN or CCONJ a DET warning NOUN is AUX to PART pay VERB attention NOUN to ADP it PRON and CCONJ do VERB what PRON it PRON says VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 heed mark 2 heed heed VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 2 heed obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 9 pay cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 warning det 6 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 9 pay nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 pay cop 8 to to PART _ 9 pay mark 9 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 heed conj 10 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 9 pay obj 11 to to ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 pay obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 do cc 14 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 pay conj 15 what what PRON PronType=Int 17 says obj 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 says nsubj 17 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 do ccomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 heed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heed to-infinitive advice vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme 2 is present a warning attention pay property tree rules 3 do infinitive a warning not said here tree rules 4 say speech: assert present warning vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Heed (noun) means attention: «take heed», «pay no heed».
The tree, 9 words nsubj punct appos punct obj punct punct ccomp obj punct punct punct conj det obj punct punct root Heed NOUN ( PUNCT noun NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB attention NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT take VERB heed NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT pay VERB no DET heed NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heed heed NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 noun punct 3 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 1 Heed appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 noun punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 take punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 take punct 9 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 10 heed heed NOUN Number=Sing 9 take obj 11 » » PUNCT _ 9 take punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 pay punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 pay punct 14 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 take conj 15 no no DET PronType=Neg 16 heed det 16 heed heed NOUN Number=Sing 14 pay obj 17 » » PUNCT _ 9 take punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Heed attention tree rules 2 take in a quote infinitive heed vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme 3 pay in a quote infinitive no heed vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Asset
Example 1 The sailors did not heed the storm warning.
det nsubj aux advmod det compound obj punct root The DET sailors NOUN did AUX not PART heed VERB the DET storm NOUN warning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sailors det 2 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 5 heed nsubj 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 heed aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 heed advmod 5 heed heed VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 warning det 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 8 warning compound 8 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 5 heed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 heed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not heed past · do-support the sailors the storm warning vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme
Example 2 Heed your teacher's advice and check your work.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root Heed VERB your PRON teacher NOUN 's PART advice NOUN and CCONJ check VERB your PRON work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heed heed VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teacher nmod:poss 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 5 advice nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 teacher case 5 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 1 Heed obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 check cc 7 check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Heed conj 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 work nmod:poss 9 work work NOUN Number=Sing 7 check obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Heed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heed imperative you not said here your teacher's advice vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme 2 check infinitive you not said here your work vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme 3 work your nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Take heed: the ice is thin!
obj punct det nsubj cop advcl punct root Take VERB heed NOUN : PUNCT the DET ice NOUN is AUX thin ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 heed heed NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obj 3 : : PUNCT _ 7 thin punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ice det 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 7 thin nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 thin cop 7 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Take advcl 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here heed vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme 2 is present the ice thin property tree rules
Example 4 The boy who cried wolf found that no one heeded him.
det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj mark det nsubj ccomp obj punct root The DET boy NOUN who PRON cried VERB wolf NOUN found VERB that SCONJ no DET one NOUN heeded VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 6 found nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 cried nsubj 4 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 boy acl:relcl 5 wolf wolf NOUN Number=Sing 4 cried obj 6 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 that that SCONJ _ 10 heeded mark 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 one det 9 one one NOUN Number=Sing 10 heeded nsubj 10 heeded heed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 found ccomp 11 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 heeded obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past the boy wolf vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Topic 2 find past the boy vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 heed past no one boy vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
Example 5 She paid no heed to the rude comments.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root She PRON paid VERB no DET heed NOUN to ADP the DET rude ADJ comments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 paid nsubj 2 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 heed det 4 heed heed NOUN Number=Sing 2 paid obj 5 to to ADP _ 8 comments case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 comments det 7 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 8 comments amod 8 comments comment NOUN Number=Plur 2 paid obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay past She no heed to the rude comments vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Asset
Example 6 Heed the signs and keep away from the cliff edge.
det obj cc conj advmod case det compound obl punct root Heed VERB the DET signs NOUN and CCONJ keep VERB away ADV from ADP the DET cliff NOUN edge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heed heed VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 signs det 3 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 1 Heed obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 keep cc 5 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Heed conj 6 away away ADV _ 5 keep advmod 7 from from ADP _ 10 edge case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 edge det 9 cliff cliff NOUN Number=Sing 10 edge compound 10 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 5 keep obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Heed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heed imperative you not said here the signs vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Theme 2 keep away infinitive you not said here the cliff edge away property vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from edge=Eventuality
Example 7 'You did not heed my words,' he said gravely.
punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp nmod:poss obj punct punct nsubj advmod punct root ' PUNCT You PRON did AUX not PART heed VERB my PRON words NOUN , PUNCT ' PUNCT he PRON said VERB gravely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 5 heed punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 heed nsubj 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 heed aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 heed advmod 5 heed heed VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 said ccomp 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 words nmod:poss 7 words word NOUN Number=Plur 5 heed obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 5 heed punct 9 ' ' PUNCT _ 5 heed punct 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 said nsubj 11 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 gravely gravely ADV _ 11 said advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 11 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not heed past · do-support You my words vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme 2 say speech: assert past he gravely property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 word my nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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