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hedgerow

Who acts: small trees, Blackbirds, We, hedgehog, lane, Hedgerows · What happens: grow, nest, pick, hide, run, give · To what, where: edge, hedgerow, blackberries, tall hedgerows, food, many animals

«hedgerow» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hedgerow in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A row of bushes, shrubs and small trees growing along the edge of a field or a country lane.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 row	det
2	row	row	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 bushes	case
4	bushes	bush	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 row	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 shrubs	punct
6	shrubs	shrub	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bushes	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 trees	cc
8	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 trees	amod
9	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bushes	conj
10	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 trees	acl
11	along	along	ADP	_	13 edge	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 edge	det
13	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 growing	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 field	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 field	det
16	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 edge	nmod
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 lane	cc
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 lane	det
19	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 lane	compound
20	lane	lane	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 field	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 row	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	gerund	small trees not said here			the edge of a field or a country lane			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along edge=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Blackbirds nest in the hedgerow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blackbirds	blackbird	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 nest	nsubj
2	nest	nest	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 hedgerow	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 hedgerow	det
5	hedgerow	hedgerow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 nest	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 nest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	nest	present	Blackbirds			the hedgerow			vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

We picked blackberries from the hedgerow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 picked	nsubj
2	picked	pick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	blackberries	blackberry	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 picked	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 hedgerow	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hedgerow	det
6	hedgerow	hedgerow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 picked	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 picked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pick	past	We	blackberries		the hedgerow			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent blackberry=Theme from hedgerow=Source

Example 3

The hedgehog hid under the hedgerow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hedgehog	det
2	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hid	nsubj
3	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	under	under	ADP	_	6 hedgerow	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hedgerow	det
6	hedgerow	hedgerow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hid	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	past	the hedgehog			the hedgerow			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under hedgerow=Location

Example 4

The lane ran between tall hedgerows full of flowers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lane	det
2	lane	lane	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	nsubj
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	between	between	ADP	_	6 hedgerows	case
5	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 hedgerows	amod
6	hedgerows	hedgerow	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ran	obl
7	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 hedgerows	amod
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 flowers	case
9	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 full	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	the lane			tall hedgerows			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between hedgerow=Trajectory

Example 5

Hedgerows give food and shelter to many animals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hedgerows	hedgerow	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 give	nsubj
2	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 shelter	cc
5	shelter	shelter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 food	conj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 animals	case
7	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 animals	amod
8	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 give	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Hedgerows	food and shelter	many animals				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent food=Theme to animal=Recipient

Example 6

We counted 12 kinds of plants in 30 metres of hedgerow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 counted	nsubj
2	counted	count	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 kinds	nummod
4	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 counted	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 plants	case
6	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kinds	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 metres	case
8	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 metres	nummod
9	metres	metre	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 plants	nmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 hedgerow	case
11	hedgerow	hedgerow	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 metres	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 counted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	past	We	12 kinds of plants in 30 metres of hedgerow					vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme

Example 7

They then went to bed in a cozy nest in the hedgerow and slept in quiet and comfort until morning.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 went	nsubj
2	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 went	advmod
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 bed	case
5	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 nest	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 nest	det
8	cozy	cozy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 nest	amod
9	nest	nest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 hedgerow	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 hedgerow	det
12	hedgerow	hedgerow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 slept	cc
14	slept	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 quiet	case
16	quiet	quiet	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 slept	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 comfort	cc
18	comfort	comfort	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 quiet	conj
19	until	until	ADP	_	20 morning	case
20	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 slept	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	They			a cozy nest	then	to bed; in the hedgerow	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location
2	sleep	past	They not said here			quiet and comfort	morning		vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in quiet=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hedgerow/