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hedgehog

Who acts: hedgehog, sharp spines, Hedgehogs, you, We · What happens: be, cover, roll, frighten, snuffle, eat · To what, where: small wild animal, back, ball, hedgehog, leaves, prickly ball · Speech: someone speaks here

«hedgehog» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hedgehog in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A hedgehog is a small wild animal with a pointed nose and a back covered in sharp spines, which rolls into a ball when frightened.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hedgehog	det
2	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 animal	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 animal	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 animal	det
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 animal	amod
6	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 animal	amod
7	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	with	with	ADP	_	11 nose	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 nose	det
10	pointed	pointed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 nose	amod
11	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 animal	nmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 back	cc
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 back	det
14	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 nose	conj
15	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 back	acl
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 spines	case
17	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 spines	amod
18	spines	spine	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 covered	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 rolls	punct
20	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 rolls	nsubj
21	rolls	roll	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 spines	acl:relcl
22	into	into	ADP	_	24 ball	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 ball	det
24	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 rolls	obl
25	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	26 frightened	advmod
26	frightened	frighten	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 rolls	advcl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 animal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a hedgehog	a small wild animal				with a pointed nose and a back	tree rules
2	cover	participle		a back not said here				in sharp spines	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in spine=Theme
3	roll	present	sharp spines			a ball			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into ball=Destination
4	frighten	participle	sharp spines not said here						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A hedgehog snuffled through the leaves at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hedgehog	det
2	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	snuffled	snuffle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 hedgehog	acl
4	through	through	ADP	_	6 leaves	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 leaves	det
6	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 snuffled	obl
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 night	case
8	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 snuffled	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hedgehog	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	snuffle	participle		a hedgehog not said here		the leaves	night		vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The hedgehog rolled into a prickly ball.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hedgehog	det
2	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	rolled	roll	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 hedgehog	acl
4	into	into	ADP	_	7 ball	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 ball	det
6	prickly	prickly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ball	amod
7	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rolled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hedgehog	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roll	participle		the hedgehog not said here		a prickly ball			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into ball=Destination

Example 3

Hedgehogs eat slugs and beetles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	nsubj
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	slugs	slug	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 beetles	cc
5	beetles	beetle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 slugs	conj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Hedgehogs	slugs and beetles					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slug=Patient

Example 4

Hedgehogs hibernate in winter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hibernate	nsubj
2	hibernate	hibernate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 winter	case
4	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hibernate	obl
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hibernate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hibernate	present	Hedgehogs				winter		vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location

Example 5

Check bonfires for hedgehogs before lighting them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Check	check	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	bonfires	bonfire	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Check	obj
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 hedgehogs	case
4	hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Check	obl
5	before	before	SCONJ	_	6 lighting	mark
6	lighting	light	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Check	advcl
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 lighting	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Check	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	imperative	you not said here	bonfires				for hedgehogs	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent bonfire=Theme for hedgehog=Attribute
2	light	gerund	you not said here	bonfires = bonfire					vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product

Example 6

We cut a small hole in the fence for hedgehogs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 cut	nsubj
2	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hole	det
4	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 hole	amod
5	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cut	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 fence	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 fence	det
8	fence	fence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cut	obl
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 hedgehogs	case
10	hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cut	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	past	We	a small hole		the fence		for hedgehogs	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent hole=Product for hedgehog=Beneficiary

Example 7

'Yes, do let us!' answered the hedgehog.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 let	punct
2	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 let	discourse
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Yes	punct
4	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 let	aux
5	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 answered	ccomp
6	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 let	obj
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 let	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 let	punct
9	answered	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 hedgehog	det
11	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 answered	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 answered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	infinitive · do-support		us					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
2	answer speech: assert	past			the hedgehog				tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hedgehog/