heel

Who acts: part, Heel, dog, command, heels, I · What happens: mean, be, tell, walk, take, run away · To what, where: shoes, command, heels, blister, heel, trainer · Speech: someone speaks here

«heel» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heel in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The back part of your foot under the ankle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 part	det
2	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 part	compound
3	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 foot	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 foot	nmod:poss
6	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 part	nmod
7	under	under	ADP	_	9 ankle	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ankle	det
9	ankle	ankle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 part	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 part	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

The part of a shoe or sock under the back of the foot; «heels» can mean shoes with high heels.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 part	det
2	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 mean	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 shoe	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 shoe	det
5	shoe	shoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 part	nmod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 sock	cc
7	sock	sock	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shoe	conj
8	under	under	ADP	_	10 back	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 back	det
10	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sock	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 foot	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 foot	det
13	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 back	nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 heels	punct
15	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 heels	punct
16	heels	heel	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 part	appos
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 heels	punct
18	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 mean	aux
19	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
20	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 mean	obj
21	with	with	ADP	_	23 heels	case
22	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 heels	amod
23	heels	heel	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 shoes	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	the part of a shoe or sock under the back of the foot	shoes				with high heels	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Topic

Meaning 3

The lower back part of the palm of your hand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 part	det
2	lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 part	amod
3	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 part	compound
4	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 palm	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 palm	det
7	palm	palm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 part	nmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 hand	case
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 hand	nmod:poss
10	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 palm	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 part	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

«Heel!» is a command telling a dog to walk close by your side.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Heel	punct
2	Heel	heel	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 command	nsubj
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Heel	punct
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Heel	punct
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 command	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 command	det
7	command	command	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	telling	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 command	acl
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 dog	det
10	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 telling	obj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 walk	mark
12	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 telling	xcomp
13	close	close	ADV	Degree=Pos	12 walk	advmod
14	by	by	ADP	_	16 side	case
15	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 side	nmod:poss
16	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 walk	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 command	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Heel	a command		tree rules
2	tell speech: assert	gerund	a dog	a command not said here		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent command=Recipient clause=Topic
3	walk not said to happen	to-infinitive	a command not said here		by your side; close property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Trajectory

Meaning 5

To take to your heels means to run away quickly, and to be at someone's heels means to follow right behind them.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 take	mark
2	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 means	nsubj
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 heels	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 heels	nmod:poss
5	heels	heel	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 take	obl
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 run	mark
8	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 means	xcomp
9	away	away	ADV	_	8 run	advmod
10	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	8 run	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 means	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 means	cc
13	to	to	PART	_	18 heels	mark
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 heels	cop
15	at	at	ADP	_	18 heels	case
16	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	18 heels	nmod:poss
17	's	's	PART	_	16 someone	case
18	heels	heel	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 means	nsubj
19	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 means	parataxis
20	to	to	PART	_	21 follow	mark
21	follow	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 means	xcomp
22	right	right	ADV	_	24 them	advmod
23	behind	behind	ADP	_	24 them	case
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 follow	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	take	to-infinitive			to your heels result	vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to heel=Result
2	mean	present				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	run away not said to happen	to-infinitive			away, quickly property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	is	to-infinitive		someone's heels		tree rules
5	mean	present	someone's heels			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	follow not said to happen	to-infinitive	someone's heels not said here		behind heels = heel	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme behind they=Location

Example 1

I got a blister on my heel from my new shoes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 got	nsubj
2	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 blister	det
4	blister	blister	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 got	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 heel	case
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 heel	nmod:poss
7	heel	heel	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 got	obl
8	from	from	ADP	_	11 shoes	case
9	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 shoes	nmod:poss
10	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 shoes	amod
11	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 got	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	I	a blister		my heel		from my new shoes	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent blister=Theme on heel=Source

Example 2

Mum wears heels to parties.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wears	nsubj
2	wears	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	heels	heel	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wears	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 parties	case
5	parties	party	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wears	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wears	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	present	Mum	heels				to parties	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent heel=Source

Example 3

The dog walked at my heel.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walked	nsubj
3	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 heel	case
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 heel	nmod:poss
6	heel	heel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walked	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 walked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	past	the dog			my heel			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at heel=Trajectory

Example 4

«Heel!» said the trainer, and the dog stopped pulling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Heel	punct
2	Heel	heel	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Heel	punct
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Heel	punct
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 trainer	det
7	trainer	trainer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 stopped	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 stopped	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 dog	det
11	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 stopped	nsubj
12	stopped	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 said	conj
13	pulling	pull	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 stopped	xcomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Heel	the trainer	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent trainer=Topic
2	stop	past	the dog		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3	pull	gerund	the dog not said here		vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

My sock has a hole in the heel.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 sock	nmod:poss
2	sock	sock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hole	det
5	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 heel	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 heel	det
8	heel	heel	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hole	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	My sock	a hole		the heel			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient

Example 6

The puppy followed close on my heels.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 puppy	det
2	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 followed	nsubj
3	followed	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	close	close	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 followed	advmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 heels	case
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 heels	nmod:poss
7	heels	heel	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 followed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 followed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	past	the puppy			my heels		close property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on heel=Location

Example 7

Push with the heel of your hand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Push	push	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	with	with	ADP	_	4 heel	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 heel	det
4	heel	heel	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Push	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 hand	case
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 hand	nmod:poss
7	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 heel	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Push	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push	imperative	you not said here					with the heel of your hand	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Example 8

All took to their heels the moment they saw him.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 took	advmod
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 heels	case
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 heels	nmod:poss
5	heels	heel	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 took	obl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 moment	det
7	moment	moment	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obj
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 saw	nsubj
9	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 moment	acl:relcl
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 saw	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past					moment	to their heels result	vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to heel=Result
2	see	past	heels = heel	him = he					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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