heifer Who acts: young female cow, calf, heifer, Five heifers, farmer, old woman · What happens: not have, have, graze, become, take, mention · To what, where: calf, one, first calf, meadow, cow, calves
«heifer» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heifer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A young female cow that has not yet had a calf (or has had only one).
The tree, 16 words det amod amod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl advmod advmod det obj punct cc aux acl:relcl advmod obj punct punct root A DET young ADJ female ADJ cow NOUN that PRON has VERB not PART yet ADV had VERB a DET calf NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ has AUX had VERB only ADV one NUM ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cow det 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cow amod 3 female female ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cow amod 4 cow cow NOUN Number=Sing 9 had nsubj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 has nsubj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cow acl:relcl 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 has advmod 8 yet yet ADV _ 9 had advmod 9 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 calf det 11 calf calf NOUN Number=Sing 9 had obj 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 had punct 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 had cc 14 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 had aux 15 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 calf acl:relcl 16 only only ADV _ 17 one advmod 17 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 had obj 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 had punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not have present a young female cow vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 have past a young female cow a calf yet vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Patient 3 have present · perfect a calf not said here one vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The heifer will have her first calf in spring.
det nsubj aux nmod:poss amod obj case nmod punct root The DET heifer NOUN will AUX have VERB her PRON first ADJ calf NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heifer det 2 heifer heifer NOUN Number=Sing 4 have nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 have aux 4 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 calf nmod:poss 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 calf amod 7 calf calf NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 spring case 9 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 7 calf nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have future the heifer heifer's first calf in spring vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Patient
Example 2 Five heifers were grazing in the meadow.
nummod nsubj aux case det obl punct root Five NUM heifers NOUN were AUX grazing VERB in ADP the DET meadow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 heifers nummod 2 heifers heifer NOUN Number=Plur 4 grazing nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 grazing aux 4 grazing graze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 meadow case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 meadow det 7 meadow meadow NOUN Number=Sing 4 grazing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 grazing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 graze past · progressive Five heifers the meadow vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 A heifer becomes a cow after she has calves.
det nsubj det xcomp mark nsubj advcl obj punct root A DET heifer NOUN becomes VERB a DET cow NOUN after SCONJ she PRON has VERB calves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 heifer det 2 heifer heifer NOUN Number=Sing 3 becomes nsubj 3 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cow det 5 cow cow NOUN Number=Sing 3 becomes xcomp 6 after after SCONJ _ 8 has mark 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 has nsubj 8 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 becomes advcl 9 calves calf NOUN Number=Plur 8 has obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 becomes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become present a heifer a cow vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 have present heifer calves vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Patient
Example 4 The farmer took his best heifer to the agricultural show.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case det amod obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN took VERB his PRON best ADJ heifer NOUN to ADP the DET agricultural ADJ show NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 heifer nmod:poss 5 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 6 heifer amod 6 heifer heifer NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 7 to to ADP _ 10 show case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 show det 9 agricultural agricultural ADJ Degree=Pos 10 show amod 10 show show NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the farmer farmer's best heifer the agricultural show vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent heifer=Theme to show=Destination
Example 5 In the Bible, a red heifer is mentioned in the book of Numbers.
The tree, 13 words case det obl punct det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN , PUNCT a DET red ADJ heifer NOUN is AUX mentioned VERB in ADP the DET book NOUN of ADP Numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Bible case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Bible det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 9 mentioned obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Bible punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 heifer det 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 heifer amod 7 heifer heifer NOUN Number=Sing 9 mentioned nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 mentioned aux:pass 9 mentioned mention VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 in in ADP _ 12 book case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 book det 12 book book NOUN Number=Sing 9 mentioned obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 Numbers case 14 Numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 12 book nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 mentioned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mention speech: other present · passive a red heifer the Bible in the book of Numbers vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
Example 6 When the old woman woke, there was no heifer in sight.
advmod det amod nsubj advcl punct expl det nsubj case nmod punct root When ADV the DET old ADJ woman NOUN woke VERB , PUNCT there PRON was VERB no DET heifer NOUN in ADP sight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 5 woke advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 woman det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 woman amod 4 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 5 woke nsubj 5 woke wake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 was advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 woke punct 7 there there PRON PronType=Dem 8 was expl 8 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 no no DET PronType=Neg 10 heifer det 10 heifer heifer NOUN Number=Sing 8 was nsubj 11 in in ADP _ 12 sight case 12 sight sight NOUN Number=Sing 10 heifer nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wake past the old woman vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 be past no heifer in sight there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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