hello Who acts: you, someone, She, He, Tin Woodman · What happens: say, meet, answer, get, attend, be · To what, where: word, someone, phone, attention, anyone, this · Speech: someone speaks here
«hello» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hello in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A word you say when you meet someone or answer the phone.
det obl nsubj mark nsubj advcl obj cc conj det obj punct root A DET word NOUN you PRON say VERB when SCONJ you PRON meet VERB someone PRON or CCONJ answer VERB the DET phone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 4 say obl 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 say nsubj 4 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 meet mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 meet nsubj 7 meet meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 say advcl 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 meet obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 answer cc 10 answer answer VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 say conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 phone det 12 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 10 answer obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present you a word vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 meet present you someone vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Co-Agent 3 answer speech: assert infinitive you not said here the phone vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent phone=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A word to get someone's attention: «Hello? Is anyone there?».
Sentence 1: A word to get someone's attention: «Hello?
det mark acl nmod:poss case obj punct punct conj punct root A DET word NOUN to PART get VERB someone PRON 's PART attention NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Hello INTJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 to to PART _ 4 get mark 4 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 word acl 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 attention nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 someone case 7 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 4 get obj 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 Hello punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 Hello punct 10 Hello hello INTJ _ 2 word conj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get to-infinitive someone's attention vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer attention=Stimulus 2 attend someone nom attention «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: Is anyone there?».
cop advmod punct punct punct root Is AUX anyone PRON there ADV ? PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 anyone cop 2 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 3 there there ADV PronType=Dem 2 anyone advmod 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 anyone punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 anyone punct 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 anyone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present anyone there tree rules
Meaning 3 Said when you are surprised (old-fashioned, UK): «Hello, what's this?».
The tree, 12 words advcl advmod nsubj cop punct amod punct parataxis punct appos punct punct punct discourse punct nsubj cop obl punct punct punct root Said VERB when ADV you PRON are AUX surprised ADJ ( PUNCT old ADJ - PUNCT fashioned ADJ , PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT Hello INTJ , PUNCT what PRON 's AUX this PRON ? PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 surprised advcl 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 surprised advmod 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 surprised nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 surprised cop 5 surprised surprised ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 fashioned punct 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fashioned amod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 old punct 9 fashioned fashioned ADJ Degree=Pos 5 surprised parataxis 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 UK punct 11 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 9 fashioned appos 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 fashioned punct 13 : : PUNCT _ 19 this punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 Hello punct 15 Hello hello INTJ _ 19 this discourse 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 this punct 17 what what PRON PronType=Int 19 this nsubj 18 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 this cop 19 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 surprised obl 20 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 surprised punct 21 » » PUNCT _ 5 surprised punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 surprised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: ask participle you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present you surprised property tree rules 3 is a in a quote present this tree rules
Meaning 4 A noun: a greeting: «Say hello to your mum».
det nsubj punct det punct punct parataxis obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct root A DET noun NOUN : PUNCT a DET greeting NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Say VERB hello NOUN to ADP your PRON mum NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 noun det 2 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 5 greeting nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 greeting punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 greeting det 5 greeting greeting NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 Say punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 Say punct 8 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 greeting parataxis 9 hello hello NOUN Number=Sing 8 Say obj 10 to to ADP _ 12 mum case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 mum nmod:poss 12 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 8 Say obl 13 » » PUNCT _ 8 Say punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 greeting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert in a quote infinitive hello your mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hello=Topic to mum=Recipient
Example 1 Hello, Mrs Brown!
discourse punct compound punct root Hello INTJ , PUNCT Mrs PROPN Brown PROPN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hello hello INTJ _ 4 Brown discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Hello punct 3 Mrs Mrs PROPN Number=Sing 4 Brown compound 4 Brown Brown PROPN Number=Sing root root 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 Brown punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Say hello to your grandma for me.
obj case nmod:poss obl case nmod punct root Say VERB hello NOUN to ADP your PRON grandma NOUN for ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 hello hello NOUN Number=Sing 1 Say obj 3 to to ADP _ 5 grandma case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 grandma nmod:poss 5 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 1 Say obl 6 for for ADP _ 7 me case 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 grandma nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here hello your grandma for me vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hello=Topic to grandma=Recipient
Example 3 She waved hello from the bus.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root She PRON waved VERB hello INTJ from ADP the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 waved nsubj 2 waved wave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hello hello INTJ _ 2 waved obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 bus case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bus det 6 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 2 waved obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 waved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wave past She the bus vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hello=Patient
Example 4 «Hello? Who's calling?»
Sentence 1: «Hello?
punct punct root « PUNCT Hello INTJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Hello punct 2 Hello hello INTJ _ root root 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 Hello punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Who's calling?»
nsubj aux punct punct root Who PRON 's AUX calling VERB ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 calling nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 calling aux 3 calling call VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 calling punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 calling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · progressive vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Hello? Is anybody home?
Sentence 1: Hello?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hello hello INTJ _ root root 2 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Hello punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Is anybody home?
cop compound punct root Is AUX anybody PRON home NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 home cop 2 anybody anybody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 home compound 3 home home NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 home punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present anybody home tree rules
Example 6 He said a quick hello and ran off.
nsubj det amod obj cc conj compound:prt punct root He PRON said VERB a DET quick ADJ hello NOUN and CCONJ ran VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hello det 4 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hello amod 5 hello hello NOUN Number=Sing 2 said obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 ran cc 7 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 said conj 8 off off ADP _ 7 ran compound:prt 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past He a quick hello vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic 2 run off past He not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 It's polite to say hello when you come into a room.
expl cop mark csubj obj advmod nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root It PRON 's AUX polite ADJ to PART say VERB hello INTJ when ADV you PRON come VERB into ADP a DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 polite expl 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 polite cop 3 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 say mark 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 polite csubj 6 hello hello INTJ _ 5 say obj 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 come advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 come nsubj 9 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 say ccomp 10 into into ADP _ 12 room case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 room det 12 room room NOUN Number=Sing 9 come obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 polite punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present polite property tree rules 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive tree rules 3 come present you a room vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location
Example 8 Don't tell a caller you don't know that you're home alone.
The tree, 14 words aux advmod det obj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl mark nsubj cop ccomp advmod punct root Do AUX n't PART tell VERB a DET caller NOUN you PRON do AUX n't PART know VERB that SCONJ you PRON 're AUX home ADV alone ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 tell aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 tell advmod 3 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 caller det 5 caller caller NOUN Number=Sing 3 tell obj 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 know nsubj 7 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 know aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 know advmod 9 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 caller acl:relcl 10 that that SCONJ _ 13 home mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 home nsubj 12 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 home cop 13 home home ADV _ 9 know ccomp 14 alone alone ADV _ 13 home advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not tell speech: assert imperative · do-support you not said here a caller vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent caller=Recipient 2 not know present · do-support you a caller not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer caller=Stimulus 3 is present you alone, home property tree rules
Example 9 “Hello!” replied the Tin Woodman calmly.
punct discourse punct punct det compound obj advmod punct root “ PUNCT Hello INTJ ! PUNCT ” PUNCT replied VERB the DET Tin PROPN Woodman PROPN calmly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 5 replied punct 2 Hello hello INTJ _ 5 replied discourse 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Hello punct 4 ” " PUNCT _ 5 replied punct 5 replied reply VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Woodman det 7 Tin Tin PROPN Number=Sing 8 Woodman compound 8 Woodman Woodman PROPN Number=Sing 5 replied obj 9 calmly calmly ADV _ 5 replied advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 replied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reply speech: assert past the Tin Woodman calmly property vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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