herdsman
Who acts: herdsman, person · What happens: be, look, lead, search, lose, drive · To what, where: person, cows, hills, sheep, hill
«herdsman» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: herdsman in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A herdsman is a person who looks after a herd of cattle, sheep or goats.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 herdsman | det |
| 2 | herdsman | herdsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 looks | nsubj |
| 7 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | acl:relcl |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 herd | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 herd | det |
| 10 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looks | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 cattle | case |
| 12 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 herd | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sheep | punct |
| 14 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cattle | conj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 goats | cc |
| 16 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cattle | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a herdsman | a person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look | present | a person | after a herd of cattle and sheep or goats | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The herdsman led the cows home at dusk.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 herdsman | det |
| 2 | herdsman | herdsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 led | nsubj |
| 3 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cows | det |
| 5 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 led | obj |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 led | advmod |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 dusk | case |
| 8 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 led | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 led | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | the herdsman | the cows | dusk | home property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme |
Example 2
The herdsman searched the hills for his lost bull.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 herdsman | det |
| 2 | herdsman | herdsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 searched | nsubj |
| 3 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hills | det |
| 5 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 searched | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 bull | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 bull | nmod:poss |
| 8 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 bull | amod |
| 9 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 searched | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 searched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | search | past | the herdsman | the hills | for herdsman's lost bull | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent hill=Location for bull=Theme | |||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
Every morning the herdsman drove the sheep to the hill.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 morning | det |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drove | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 herdsman | det |
| 4 | herdsman | herdsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drove | nsubj |
| 5 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sheep | det |
| 7 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 drove | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 hill | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hill | det |
| 10 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drove | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drove | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | the herdsman | the sheep | the hill | morning | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme to hill=Trajectory |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/herdsman/