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heron

Who acts: tall bird, heron, We, Herons, great blue heron, you · What happens: stand, catch, see, fly, pull back, eat · To what, where: shallow water, fish, grey heron, necks, S shape, garden pond · Speech: someone speaks here

«heron» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heron in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A tall bird with long legs, a long neck and a long sharp beak, which stands still in shallow water to catch fish and frogs.

The tree, 25 words
detamodnsubjcaseamodnmodpunctdetamodnsubjccdetamodamodconjpunctnsubjadvmodcaseamodoblmarkadvclobjccconjpunctrootADETtallADJbirdNOUNwithADPlongADJlegsNOUN,PUNCTaDETlongADJneckNOUNandCCONJaDETlongADJsharpADJbeakNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONstandsVERBstillADVinADPshallowADJwaterNOUNtoPARTcatchVERBfishNOUNandCCONJfrogsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 birddet
2talltallADJDegree=Pos3 birdamod
3birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing18 standsnsubj
4withwithADP_6 legscase
5longlongADJDegree=Pos6 legsamod
6legslegNOUNNumber=Plur3 birdnmod
7,,PUNCT_10 neckpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 neckdet
9longlongADJDegree=Pos10 neckamod
10neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing18 standsnsubj
11andandCCONJ_15 beakcc
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 beakdet
13longlongADJDegree=Pos15 beakamod
14sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos15 beakamod
15beakbeakNOUNNumber=Sing10 neckconj
16,,PUNCT_18 standspunct
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 standsnsubj
18standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
19stillstillADV_18 standsadvmod
20ininADP_22 watercase
21shallowshallowADJDegree=Pos22 wateramod
22waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing18 standsobl
23totoPART_24 catchmark
24catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Inf18 standsadvcl
25fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing24 catchobj
26andandCCONJ_27 frogscc
27frogsfrogNOUNNumber=Plur25 fishconj
28..PUNCT_18 standspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresenta tall bird with long legsshallow waterstillvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location
2catchto-infinitivea tall bird with long legs not said herefish and frogsvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A heron stood very still in the shallow water.

detnsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETheronNOUNstoodVERBveryADVstillADVinADPtheDETshallowADJwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 herondet
2heronheronNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoodnsubj
3stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4veryveryADV_5 stilladvmod
5stillstillADV_3 stoodadvmod
6ininADP_9 watercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 waterdet
8shallowshallowADJDegree=Pos9 wateramod
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoodobl
10..PUNCT_3 stoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpasta heronthe shallow waterstillvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location

Example 2

The heron caught a fish with its long beak.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootTheDETheronNOUNcaughtVERBaDETfishNOUNwithADPitsPRONlongADJbeakNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 herondet
2heronheronNOUNNumber=Sing3 caughtnsubj
3caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 fishdet
5fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing3 caughtobj
6withwithADP_9 beakcase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 beaknmod:poss
8longlongADJDegree=Pos9 beakamod
9beakbeakNOUNNumber=Sing5 fishnmod
10..PUNCT_3 caughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpastthe herona fishwith heron's long beakvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme

Example 3

We saw a grey heron by the river.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONsawVERBaDETgreyADJheronNOUNbyADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 herondet
4greygreyADJDegree=Pos5 heronamod
5heronheronNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobj
6bybyADP_8 rivercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 riverdet
8riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobl
9..PUNCT_2 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastWea grey heronby the rivervn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer heron=Stimulus

Example 4

Herons fly with their necks pulled back in an S shape.

nsubjcasenmod:possoblacladvmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootHeronsNOUNflyVERBwithADPtheirPRONnecksNOUNpulledVERBbackADVinADPanDETSNOUNshapeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeronsheronNOUNNumber=Plur2 flynsubj
2flyflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_5 neckscase
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 necksnmod:poss
5necksneckNOUNNumber=Plur2 flyobl
6pulledpullVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 necksacl
7backbackADV_6 pulledadvmod
8ininADP_11 shapecase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 shapedet
10SsNOUNNumber=Sing11 shapecompound
11shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing6 pulledobl
12..PUNCT_2 flypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypresentHeronswith Herons's necksvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2pull backparticipleHerons's necks not said herea S shapevn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

A heron ate all the fish from our garden pond!

detnsubjdet:predetdetobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootADETheronNOUNateVERBallDETtheDETfishNOUNfromADPourPRONgardenNOUNpondNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 herondet
2heronheronNOUNNumber=Sing3 atensubj
3ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 fishdet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fishdet
6fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing3 ateobj
7fromfromADP_10 pondcase
8ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 pondnmod:poss
9gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing10 pondcompound
10pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing3 ateobl
11!!PUNCT_3 atepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpasta heronall fishour garden pondvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient

Example 6

The great blue heron is common in North America.

detamodamodnsubjcopcasecompoundoblpunctrootTheDETgreatADJblueADJheronNOUNisAUXcommonADJinADPNorthPROPNAmericaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 herondet
2greatgreatADJDegree=Pos4 heronamod
3blueblueADJDegree=Pos4 heronamod
4heronheronNOUNNumber=Sing6 commonnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 commoncop
6commoncommonADJDegree=Posrootroot
7ininADP_9 Americacase
8NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing9 Americacompound
9AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing6 commonobl
10..PUNCT_6 commonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe great blue heronNorth Americacommon propertytree rules

Example 7

‘What do you do yourself?’ asked the heron.

punctobjauxnsubjccompiobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctroot‘PUNCTWhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONdoVERByourselfPRON?PUNCT’PUNCTaskedVERBtheDETheronNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 dopunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 doobj
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 doaux
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 donsubj
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 askedccomp
6yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 doiobj
7??PUNCT_5 dopunct
8’'PUNCT_5 dopunct
9askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 herondet
11heronheronNOUNNumber=Sing9 askedobj
12..PUNCT_9 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresent · do-supportyouyourselftree rules
2ask speech: askpastthe heronvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent heron=Recipient clause=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heron/