herpes Who acts: Herpes, one kind, kinds, herpes virus, you, Chickenpox · What happens: be, cause, not share, have, spread, come · To what, where: common infection, cold sores, chickenpox, cold sore, water bottle, kind
«herpes» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: herpes in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Herpes is a common infection caused by a virus; one kind causes cold sores, small painful blisters around the mouth.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det amod acl case det obl punct nummod nsubj parataxis amod obj punct amod amod conj case det nmod punct root Herpes NOUN is AUX a DET common ADJ infection NOUN caused VERB by ADP a DET virus NOUN ; PUNCT one NUM kind NOUN causes VERB cold ADJ sores NOUN , PUNCT small ADJ painful ADJ blisters NOUN around ADP the DET mouth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Herpes herpes NOUN Number=Sing 5 infection nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 infection cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 infection det 4 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 5 infection amod 5 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 infection acl 7 by by ADP _ 9 virus case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 virus det 9 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 6 caused obl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 causes punct 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 kind nummod 12 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 13 causes nsubj 13 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 infection parataxis 14 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 15 sores amod 15 sores sore NOUN Number=Plur 13 causes obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 blisters punct 17 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 19 blisters amod 18 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 19 blisters amod 19 blisters blister NOUN Number=Plur 15 sores conj 20 around around ADP _ 22 mouth case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 mouth det 22 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 19 blisters nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 infection punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Herpes a common infection tree rules 2 cause participle a common infection not said here by a virus vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 3 cause present one kind cold sores and small painful blisters around the mouth vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sore=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Some kinds of herpes viruses also cause chickenpox and shingles.
det nsubj case compound nmod advmod obj cc conj punct root Some DET kinds NOUN of ADP herpes NOUN viruses NOUN also ADV cause VERB chickenpox NOUN and CCONJ shingles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 kinds det 2 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 7 cause nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 viruses case 4 herpes herpes NOUN Number=Sing 5 viruses compound 5 viruses virus NOUN Number=Plur 2 kinds nmod 6 also also ADV _ 7 cause advmod 7 cause cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 chickenpox chickenpox NOUN Number=Sing 7 cause obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 shingles cc 10 shingles shingle NOUN Number=Plur 8 chickenpox conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present some kinds of herpes viruses chickenpox and shingles vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition chickenpox=Patient
Example 1 A cold sore is caused by a herpes virus.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct root A DET cold ADJ sore NOUN is AUX caused VERB by ADP a DET herpes NOUN virus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 sore det 2 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sore amod 3 sore sore NOUN Number=Sing 5 caused nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 caused aux:pass 5 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 9 virus case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 virus det 8 herpes herpes NOUN Number=Sing 9 virus compound 9 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 5 caused obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present · passive a herpes virus a cold sore vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
Example 2 Don't share your water bottle when you have a cold sore, because herpes spreads easily.
The tree, 16 words aux advmod nmod:poss compound obj advmod nsubj advcl det amod obj punct mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root Do AUX n't PART share VERB your PRON water NOUN bottle NOUN when ADV you PRON have VERB a DET cold ADJ sore NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ herpes NOUN spreads VERB easily ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 share aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 share advmod 3 share share VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 bottle nmod:poss 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottle compound 6 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 3 share obj 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 have advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 have nsubj 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 share advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 sore det 11 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 12 sore amod 12 sore sore NOUN Number=Sing 9 have obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 spreads punct 14 because because SCONJ _ 16 spreads mark 15 herpes herpes NOUN Number=Sing 16 spreads nsubj 16 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 share advcl 17 easily easily ADV _ 16 spreads advmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 share punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not share imperative · do-support you not said here your water bottle tree rules 2 have present you a cold sore vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sore=Patient 3 spread present herpes easily property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Chickenpox comes from a kind of herpes virus.
nsubj case det obl case compound nmod punct root Chickenpox NOUN comes VERB from ADP a DET kind NOUN of ADP herpes NOUN virus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chickenpox chickenpox NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 kind case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 virus case 7 herpes herpes NOUN Number=Sing 8 virus compound 8 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Chickenpox a kind of herpes virus vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from kind=Initial_Location
Example 4 Shingles is caused by the same virus as chickenpox.
nsubj aux:pass case det amod obl case nmod punct root Shingles NOUN is AUX caused VERB by ADP the DET same ADJ virus NOUN as ADP chickenpox NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shingles shingle NOUN Number=Plur 3 caused nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 caused aux:pass 3 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 7 virus case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 virus det 6 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 7 virus amod 7 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obl 8 as as ADP _ 9 chickenpox case 9 chickenpox chickenpox NOUN Number=Sing 7 virus nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present · passive the same virus as chickenpox Shingles vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
Example 5 Many people carry the herpes virus without knowing.
amod nsubj det compound obj mark advcl punct root Many ADJ people NOUN carry VERB the DET herpes NOUN virus NOUN without SCONJ knowing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 carry nsubj 3 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 virus det 5 herpes herpes NOUN Number=Sing 6 virus compound 6 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 3 carry obj 7 without without SCONJ _ 8 knowing mark 8 knowing know VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 carry advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present Many people the herpes virus vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virus=Theme 2 know gerund Many people not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 The pharmacist gave Mum a cream for her herpes cold sore.
det nsubj obj det obj case nmod:poss compound amod obl punct root The DET pharmacist NOUN gave VERB Mum NOUN a DET cream NOUN for ADP her PRON herpes NOUN cold ADJ sore NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pharmacist det 2 pharmacist pharmacist NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cream det 6 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 for for ADP _ 11 sore case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 sore nmod:poss 9 herpes herpes NOUN Number=Sing 11 sore compound 10 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sore amod 11 sore sore NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the pharmacist a cream Mum for pharmacist's herpes cold sore vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient cream=Theme for sore=Asset
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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