hibernation Who acts: deep like rest, body, animals, long time, Hedgehogs, Bats · What happens: go, cool, slow, live, store, stay · To what, where: stored fat, hibernation, lots, upside, animal, energy
«hibernation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hibernation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A very deep sleep-like rest that some animals go into during winter: their body cools, their heart slows and they live on stored fat.
The tree, 25 words det advmod amod compound punct amod nsubj nsubj det nsubj acl:relcl case case obl punct nmod:poss nsubj advcl punct nmod:poss nsubj cc nsubj conj case amod obl punct root A DET very ADV deep ADJ sleep NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ rest NOUN that PRON some DET animals NOUN go VERB into ADP during ADP winter NOUN : PUNCT their PRON body NOUN cools VERB , PUNCT their PRON heart NOUN slows VERB and CCONJ they PRON live VERB on ADP stored VERB fat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rest det 2 very very ADV _ 3 deep advmod 3 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rest amod 4 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 6 like compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 sleep punct 6 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rest amod 7 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 22 slows nsubj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 go nsubj 9 some some DET PronType=Ind 10 animals det 10 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 11 go nsubj 11 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 rest acl:relcl 12 into into ADP _ 11 go case 13 during during ADP _ 14 winter case 14 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 11 go obl 15 : : PUNCT _ 18 cools punct 16 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 body nmod:poss 17 body body NOUN Number=Sing 18 cools nsubj 18 cools cool VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 slows advcl 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 slows punct 20 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 heart nmod:poss 21 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 22 slows nsubj 22 slows slow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 live cc 24 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 live nsubj 25 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 slows conj 26 on on ADP _ 28 fat case 27 stored store VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 28 fat amod 28 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 25 live obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 22 slows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present a deep like rest winter vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 cool present animals's body vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 slow present a deep like rest vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 live present animals = animal stored fat vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fat=Location 5 store participle vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A long time of staying inside and resting.
det amod mark acl advmod cc conj punct root A DET long ADJ time NOUN of SCONJ staying VERB inside ADV and CCONJ resting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 time det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 3 time amod 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of SCONJ _ 5 staying mark 5 staying stay VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 time acl 6 inside inside ADV _ 5 staying advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 resting cc 8 resting rest VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 staying conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay gerund a long time not said here inside property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 rest gerund a long time not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Hedgehogs go into hibernation in winter.
nsubj case obl case obl punct root Hedgehogs NOUN go VERB into ADP hibernation NOUN in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hedgehogs hedgehog NOUN Number=Plur 2 go nsubj 2 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 4 hibernation case 4 hibernation hibernation NOUN Number=Sing 2 go obl 5 in in ADP _ 6 winter case 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 2 go obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Hedgehogs hibernation winter vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into hibernation=Initial_Location
Example 2 Before hibernation, animals eat lots of food.
case obl punct nsubj obj case nmod punct root Before ADP hibernation NOUN , PUNCT animals NOUN eat VERB lots NOUN of ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Before before ADP _ 2 hibernation case 2 hibernation hibernation NOUN Number=Sing 5 eat obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 hibernation punct 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 eat nsubj 5 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 5 eat obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 food case 8 food food NOUN Number=Sing 6 lots nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present animals lots of food before hibernation vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 3 Bats hang upside down during hibernation.
nsubj obj advmod case obl punct root Bats NOUN hang VERB upside NOUN down ADV during ADP hibernation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 2 hang nsubj 2 hang hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 upside upside NOUN Number=Sing 2 hang obj 4 down down ADV _ 2 hang advmod 5 during during ADP _ 6 hibernation case 6 hibernation hibernation NOUN Number=Sing 2 hang obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 hang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang down present Bats upside during hibernation down property vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent upside=Patient
Example 4 Waking an animal from hibernation uses up its energy.
csubj det obj case obl compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root Waking VERB an DET animal NOUN from ADP hibernation NOUN uses VERB up ADP its PRON energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Waking wake VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 uses csubj 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 animal det 3 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 1 Waking obj 4 from from ADP _ 5 hibernation case 5 hibernation hibernation NOUN Number=Sing 1 Waking obl 6 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 up up ADP _ 6 uses compound:prt 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 energy nmod:poss 9 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 6 uses obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wake gerund a animal hibernation vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent animal=Patient 2 use up present Waking hibernation's energy vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient
Example 5 The tortoise came out of hibernation in spring.
det nsubj case case obl case nmod punct root The DET tortoise NOUN came VERB out ADP of ADP hibernation NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tortoise det 2 tortoise tortoise NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 6 hibernation case 5 of of ADP _ 6 hibernation case 6 hibernation hibernation NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 spring case 8 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 6 hibernation nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come out past the tortoise hibernation in spring vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient hibernation=Result
Example 6 After the holidays, I came out of hibernation and went outside.
case det obl punct nsubj case case obl cc conj advmod punct root After ADP the DET holidays NOUN , PUNCT I PRON came VERB out ADP of ADP hibernation NOUN and CCONJ went VERB outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 holidays case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 holidays det 3 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 6 came obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 holidays punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 came nsubj 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 out out ADP _ 9 hibernation case 8 of of ADP _ 9 hibernation case 9 hibernation hibernation NOUN Number=Sing 6 came obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 went cc 11 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 came conj 12 outside outside ADV _ 11 went advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come out past I hibernation after the holidays vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient hibernation=Result 2 go past I not said here outside property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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