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hibernating

Who acts: hibernating animal, hedgehog, you, Hibernating bats, bear, Frogs · What happens: hibernate, mean, spend, be, check, hang · To what, where: deep like rest, one, long winter rest, leaves, bonfire piles, hedgehogs

«hibernating» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hibernating in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Hibernating means spending the winter in a deep sleep-like rest.

nsubjxcompdetobjcasedetamodcompoundpunctamodoblpunctrootHibernatingVERBmeansVERBspendingVERBtheDETwinterNOUNinADPaDETdeepADJsleepNOUN-PUNCTlikeADJrestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HibernatinghibernateVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3spendingspendVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 winterdet
5winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 spendingobj
6ininADP_12 restcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 restdet
8deepdeepADJDegree=Pos12 restamod
9sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing11 likecompound
10--PUNCT_9 sleeppunct
11likelikeADJDegree=Pos12 restamod
12restrestNOUNNumber=Sing3 spendingobl
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hibernategerundvn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3spend not said to happengerunda deep like restwintervn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A hibernating animal is one that is in this long winter rest.

detamodnsubjcopnsubjcopcasensubjamodcompoundacl:relclpunctrootADEThibernatingVERBanimalNOUNisAUXoneNUMthatPRONisAUXinADPthisPRONlongADJwinterNOUNrestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 animaldet
2hibernatinghibernateVERBVerbForm=Ger3 animalamod
3animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing5 onensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 onecop
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 restnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 restcop
8ininADP_12 restcase
9thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 restnsubj
10longlongADJDegree=Pos12 restamod
11winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing12 restcompound
12restrestNOUNNumber=Sing5 oneacl:relcl
13..PUNCT_5 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hibernategerundvn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
2is apresenta hibernating animalonetree rules
3ispresentlong winter resttree rules

Example 1

The hedgehog is hibernating under the leaves.

detnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThedgehogNOUNisAUXhibernatingVERBunderADPtheDETleavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hedgehogdet
2hedgehoghedgehogNOUNNumber=Sing4 hibernatingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hibernatingaux
4hibernatinghibernateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5underunderADP_7 leavescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 leavesdet
7leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur4 hibernatingobl
8..PUNCT_4 hibernatingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hibernatepresent · progressivethe hedgehogthe leavesvn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location

Example 2

Check bonfire piles for hibernating hedgehogs.

compoundobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootCheckVERBbonfireNOUNpilesNOUNforSCONJhibernatingVERBhedgehogsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2bonfirebonfireNOUNNumber=Sing3 pilescompound
3pilespileNOUNNumber=Plur1 Checkobj
4forforSCONJ_5 hibernatingmark
5hibernatinghibernateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Checkadvcl
6hedgehogshedgehogNOUNNumber=Plur5 hibernatingobj
7..PUNCT_1 Checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said herebonfire pilesvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pile=Theme
2hibernategerundyou not said herehedgehogsvn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location hedgehog=Value

Example 3

Hibernating bats hang in caves all winter.

amodnsubjcaseobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootHibernatingVERBbatsNOUNhangVERBinADPcavesNOUNallDETwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HibernatinghibernateVERBVerbForm=Ger2 batsamod
2batsbatNOUNNumber=Plur3 hangnsubj
3hanghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 cavescase
5cavescaveNOUNNumber=Plur3 hangobl
6allallDETPronType=Tot7 winterdet
7winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 hangobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_3 hangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hibernategerundvn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
2hangpresentHibernating batscaveswintervn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cave=Location

Example 4

A hibernating animal breathes very slowly.

detamodnsubjadvmodadvmodpunctrootADEThibernatingVERBanimalNOUNbreathesVERBveryADVslowlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 animaldet
2hibernatinghibernateVERBVerbForm=Ger3 animalamod
3animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing4 breathesnsubj
4breathesbreatheVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5veryveryADV_6 slowlyadvmod
6slowlyslowlyADV_4 breathesadvmod
7..PUNCT_4 breathespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hibernategerundvn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
2breathepresenta hibernating animalslowly propertyvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The bear is hibernating in its den.

detnsubjauxcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETbearNOUNisAUXhibernatingVERBinADPitsPRONdenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 beardet
2bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing4 hibernatingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hibernatingaux
4hibernatinghibernateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ininADP_7 dencase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 dennmod:poss
7dendenNOUNNumber=Sing4 hibernatingobl
8..PUNCT_4 hibernatingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hibernatepresent · progressivethe bearbear's denvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in den=Location

Example 6

Frogs spend winter hibernating in the mud.

nsubjobjaclcasedetoblpunctrootFrogsNOUNspendVERBwinterNOUNhibernatingVERBinADPtheDETmudNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrogsfrogNOUNNumber=Plur2 spendnsubj
2spendspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing2 spendobj
4hibernatinghibernateVERBVerbForm=Ger3 winteracl
5ininADP_7 mudcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 muddet
7mudmudNOUNNumber=Sing4 hibernatingobl
8..PUNCT_2 spendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spendpresentFrogswintervn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2hibernategerundwinter not said herethe mudvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in mud=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hibernating/