hibernate Who acts: body, saving state, your, Hedgehogs, they, animals · What happens: spend, slow down, save, switch, keep, work · To what, where: deep like state, energy, work, piles, lots, caves · Speech: someone speaks here
«hibernate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hibernate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Of an animal: to spend the winter in a deep sleep-like state, with the body slowed down and cold, to save energy.
The tree, 23 words case det punct mark acl:relcl det obj case det amod compound punct amod obl punct mark det nsubj parataxis compound:prt cc conj punct mark conj obj punct root Of ADP an DET animal NOUN : PUNCT to PART spend VERB the DET winter NOUN in ADP a DET deep ADJ sleep NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ state NOUN , PUNCT with SCONJ the DET body NOUN slowed VERB down ADP and CCONJ cold ADJ , PUNCT to PART save VERB energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 3 animal case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 animal det 3 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 spend punct 5 to to PART _ 6 spend mark 6 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 animal acl:relcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 winter det 8 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 6 spend obj 9 in in ADP _ 15 state case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 state det 11 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 15 state amod 12 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 14 like compound 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 sleep punct 14 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 15 state amod 15 state state NOUN Number=Sing 6 spend obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 slowed punct 17 with with SCONJ _ 20 slowed mark 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 body det 19 body body NOUN Number=Sing 20 slowed nsubj 20 slowed slow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 spend parataxis 21 down down ADP _ 20 slowed compound:prt 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 cold cc 23 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 20 slowed conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 save punct 25 to to PART _ 26 save mark 26 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 spend conj 27 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 26 save obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend to-infinitive a deep like state winter vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 slow down past the body vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 save to-infinitive energy vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: of a computer — kept apart, not parsed.
To switch to a power-saving state that keeps your work.
mark case det compound punct amod obl nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct root To PART switch VERB to ADP a DET power NOUN - PUNCT saving VERB state NOUN that PRON keeps VERB your PRON work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 switch mark 2 switch switch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 8 state case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 state det 5 power power NOUN Number=Sing 7 saving compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 power punct 7 saving save VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 state amod 8 state state NOUN Number=Sing 2 switch obl 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 keeps nsubj 10 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 state acl:relcl 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 work nmod:poss 12 work work NOUN Number=Sing 10 keeps obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 switch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 switch to-infinitive to a saving state result vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to state=Result 2 save gerund vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 keep present a saving state your work vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme 4 work your nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Hedgehogs hibernate in piles of leaves.
nsubj case obl case nmod punct root Hedgehogs NOUN hibernate VERB in ADP piles NOUN of ADP leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hedgehogs hedgehog NOUN Number=Plur 2 hibernate nsubj 2 hibernate hibernate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 piles case 4 piles pile NOUN Number=Plur 2 hibernate obl 5 of of ADP _ 6 leaves case 6 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 piles nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 hibernate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hibernate present Hedgehogs piles of leaves vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in pile=Location
Example 2 Before they hibernate, animals eat lots of food.
mark nsubj advcl punct nsubj obj case nmod punct root Before SCONJ they PRON hibernate VERB , PUNCT animals NOUN eat VERB lots NOUN of ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Before before SCONJ _ 3 hibernate mark 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hibernate nsubj 3 hibernate hibernate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 eat advcl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 hibernate punct 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 6 eat nsubj 6 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 6 eat obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 food case 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 lots nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hibernate present they vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location 2 eat present animals lots of food vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 3 Bats hibernate in caves and lofts.
nsubj case obl cc conj punct root Bats NOUN hibernate VERB in ADP caves NOUN and CCONJ lofts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 2 hibernate nsubj 2 hibernate hibernate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 caves case 4 caves cave NOUN Number=Plur 2 hibernate obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 lofts cc 6 lofts loft NOUN Number=Plur 4 caves conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 hibernate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hibernate present Bats caves and lofts vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in cave=Location
Example 4 A hibernating animal breathes very slowly.
det amod nsubj advmod advmod punct root A DET hibernating VERB animal NOUN breathes VERB very ADV slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 animal det 2 hibernating hibernate VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 animal amod 3 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 breathes nsubj 4 breathes breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 very very ADV _ 6 slowly advmod 6 slowly slowly ADV _ 4 breathes advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 breathes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hibernate gerund vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location 2 breathe present a hibernating animal slowly property vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Don't disturb a hibernating hedgehog in a bonfire pile — check before lighting it!
The tree, 14 words aux advmod det amod obj case det compound nmod punct conj mark advcl obj punct root Do AUX n't PART disturb VERB a DET hibernating VERB hedgehog NOUN in ADP a DET bonfire NOUN pile NOUN — PUNCT check VERB before SCONJ lighting VERB it PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 disturb aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 disturb advmod 3 disturb disturb VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hedgehog det 5 hibernating hibernate VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 hedgehog amod 6 hedgehog hedgehog NOUN Number=Sing 3 disturb obj 7 in in ADP _ 10 pile case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 pile det 9 bonfire bonfire NOUN Number=Sing 10 pile compound 10 pile pile NOUN Number=Sing 6 hedgehog nmod 11 — - PUNCT _ 12 check punct 12 check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 disturb conj 13 before before SCONJ _ 14 lighting mark 14 lighting light VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 check advcl 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 lighting obj 16 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 disturb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not disturb imperative · do-support you not said here a hibernating hedgehog a bonfire pile vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hedgehog=Experiencer 2 hibernate gerund vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location 3 check infinitive you not said here vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 light gerund you not said here hedgehog vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product
Example 6 Bears sleep through the winter, but not as deeply as true hibernators.
nsubj case det obl punct cc advmod advmod advmod case amod obl punct root Bears NOUN sleep VERB through ADP the DET winter NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ not PART as ADV deeply ADV as ADP true ADJ hibernators NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bears bear NOUN Number=Plur 2 sleep nsubj 2 sleep sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 winter case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 winter det 5 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 2 sleep obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 deeply punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 10 deeply cc 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 deeply advmod 9 as as ADV _ 10 deeply advmod 10 deeply deeply ADV _ 2 sleep advmod 11 as as ADP _ 13 hibernators case 12 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 13 hibernators amod 13 hibernators hibernator NOUN Number=Plur 10 deeply obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 sleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present Bears winter deeply property vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Some frogs hibernate in mud at the bottom of ponds.
det nsubj case obl case det obl case nmod punct root Some DET frogs NOUN hibernate VERB in ADP mud NOUN at ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP ponds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 frogs det 2 frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 3 hibernate nsubj 3 hibernate hibernate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 mud case 5 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 3 hibernate obl 6 at at ADP _ 8 bottom case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bottom det 8 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 3 hibernate obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 ponds case 10 ponds pond NOUN Number=Plur 8 bottom nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 hibernate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hibernate present some frogs mud at the bottom of ponds vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in mud=Location
Example 8 I wish I could hibernate until the summer!
nsubj nsubj aux ccomp case det obl punct root I PRON wish VERB I PRON could AUX hibernate VERB until ADP the DET summer NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wish nsubj 2 wish wish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 hibernate nsubj 4 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 hibernate aux 5 hibernate hibernate VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wish ccomp 6 until until ADP _ 8 summer case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 summer det 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 hibernate obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 wish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wish present I vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 hibernate could I summer vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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