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highway

Who acts: main road, public road, We, highway, you, patrol officers · What happens: join, be, drive, not cross, run, learn · To what, where: towns, UK book, highway, foot, country, rules

«highway» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: highway in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A main road, usually big and fast, that joins towns and cities.

The tree, 12 words
detamodnsubjpunctadvmodamodccconjpunctnsubjobjccconjpunctrootADETmainADJroadNOUN,PUNCTusuallyADVbigADJandCCONJfastADJ,PUNCTthatPRONjoinsVERBtownsNOUNandCCONJcitiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 roaddet
2mainmainADJDegree=Pos3 roadamod
3roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing11 joinsnsubj
4,,PUNCT_6 bigpunct
5usuallyusuallyADV_6 bigadvmod
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos3 roadamod
7andandCCONJ_8 fastcc
8fastfastADJDegree=Pos6 bigconj
9,,PUNCT_11 joinspunct
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 joinsnsubj
11joinsjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12townstownNOUNNumber=Plur11 joinsobj
13andandCCONJ_14 citiescc
14citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur12 townsconj
15..PUNCT_11 joinspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpresenta main roadtowns and citiesvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old or formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Any public road; «the Highway Code» is the UK book of road rules.

The tree, 13 words
detamodnsubjpunctpunctdetcompoundappospunctcopdetcompoundcasecompoundnmodpunctrootAnyDETpublicADJroadNOUN;PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETHighwayPROPNCodePROPN»PUNCTisAUXtheDETUKPROPNbookNOUNofADProadNOUNrulesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnyanyDETPronType=Ind3 roaddet
2publicpublicADJDegree=Pos3 roadamod
3roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing13 booknsubj
4;;PUNCT_8 Codepunct
5««PUNCT_8 Codepunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Codedet
7HighwayHighwayPROPNNumber=Sing8 Codecompound
8CodeCodePROPNNumber=Sing3 roadappos
9»»PUNCT_8 Codepunct
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 bookcop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bookdet
12UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing13 bookcompound
13bookbookNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
14ofofADP_16 rulescase
15roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing16 rulescompound
16rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur13 booknmod
17..PUNCT_13 bookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentany public roadthe UK bookof road rulestree rules

Example 1

We drove along the highway to the beach.

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONdroveVERBalongADPtheDEThighwayNOUNtoADPtheDETbeachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 drovensubj
2drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3alongalongADP_5 highwaycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 highwaydet
5highwayhighwayNOUNNumber=Sing2 droveobl
6totoADP_8 beachcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 beachdet
8beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing2 droveobl
9..PUNCT_2 drovepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drivepastWethe highwayto the beachvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent along highway=Trajectory

Example 2

The highway was busy with trucks.

detnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootTheDEThighwayNOUNwasAUXbusyADJwithADPtrucksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 highwaydet
2highwayhighwayNOUNNumber=Sing4 busynsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 busycop
4busybusyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5withwithADP_6 truckscase
6truckstruckNOUNNumber=Plur4 busyobl
7..PUNCT_4 busypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe highwaywith trucks; busy propertytree rules

Example 3

Never cross a highway on foot.

advmoddetobjcaseoblpunctrootNeverADVcrossVERBaDEThighwayNOUNonADPfootNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 crossadvmod
2crosscrossVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 highwaydet
4highwayhighwayNOUNNumber=Sing2 crossobj
5ononADP_6 footcase
6footfootNOUNNumber=Sing2 crossobl
7..PUNCT_2 crosspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not crossimperativeyou not said herea highwayfootvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent highway=Patient

Example 4

The highway runs right across the country.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThighwayNOUNrunsVERBrightADVacrossADPtheDETcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 highwaydet
2highwayhighwayNOUNNumber=Sing3 runsnsubj
3runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4rightrightADV_3 runsadvmod
5acrossacrossADP_7 countrycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 countrydet
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing3 runsobl
8..PUNCT_3 runspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpresentthe highwaythe countryright propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across country=Trajectory

Example 5

Learn the rules in the Highway Code before you ride your bike on the road.

The tree, 15 words
detobjcasedetcompoundoblmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootLearnVERBtheDETrulesNOUNinADPtheDETHighwayPROPNCodeNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONrideVERByourPRONbikeNOUNonADPtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LearnlearnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 rulesdet
3rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Learnobj
4ininADP_7 Codecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Codedet
6HighwayHighwayPROPNNumber=Sing7 Codecompound
7CodecodeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Learnobl
8beforebeforeSCONJ_10 ridemark
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 ridensubj
10riderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Learnadvcl
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 bikenmod:poss
12bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing10 rideobj
13ononADP_15 roadcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 roaddet
15roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing10 rideobl
16..PUNCT_1 Learnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnimperativeyou not said herethe rulesthe Highway Codevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Topic
2ridepresentyouyour bikethe roadvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme

Example 6

Highway patrol officers stopped the speeding car.

compoundcompoundnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootHighwayNOUNpatrolNOUNofficersNOUNstoppedVERBtheDETspeedingNOUNcarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HighwayhighwayNOUNNumber=Sing2 patrolcompound
2patrolpatrolNOUNNumber=Sing3 officerscompound
3officersofficerNOUNNumber=Plur4 stoppednsubj
4stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cardet
6speedingspeedingNOUNNumber=Sing7 carcompound
7carcarNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoppedobj
8..PUNCT_4 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastpatrol officersthe speeding carvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality car=Eventuality

Example 7

There was a traffic jam on the highway.

expldetcompoundnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETtrafficNOUNjamNOUNonADPtheDEThighwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 jamdet
4traffictrafficNOUNNumber=Sing5 jamcompound
5jamjamNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
6ononADP_8 highwaycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 highwaydet
8highwayhighwayNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasobl
9..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta traffic jamthe highway; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on highway=Location

Example 8

A Rat was traveling along the King's highway.

detnsubjauxcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootADETRatPROPNwasAUXtravelingVERBalongADPtheDETKingPROPN'sPARThighwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing4 travelingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 travelingaux
4travelingtravelVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5alongalongADP_9 highwaycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Kingdet
7KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing9 highwaynmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 Kingcase
9highwayhighwayNOUNNumber=Sing4 travelingobl
10..PUNCT_4 travelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travelpast · progressivea Ratthe King's highwayvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along highway=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/highway/