Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / H / highwayman

highwayman

Who acts: robber, highwayman, poem, Travellers, I, highwaymen · What happens: stop, take, stand, deliver, cry, tell · To what, where: travellers, road, money, coach, dark road, mask · Speech: someone speaks here

«highwayman» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: highwayman in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In the old days, a robber on horseback who stopped travellers on the road and took their money.

The tree, 18 words
casedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjcasenmodnsubjobjcasedetoblccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootInADPtheDEToldADJdaysNOUN,PUNCTaDETrobberNOUNonADPhorsebackNOUNwhoPRONstoppedVERBtravellersNOUNonADPtheDETroadNOUNandCCONJtookVERBtheirPRONmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 dayscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 daysdet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 daysamod
4daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur11 stoppedobl
5,,PUNCT_4 dayspunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 robberdet
7robberrobberNOUNNumber=Sing11 stoppednsubj
8ononADP_9 horsebackcase
9horsebackhorsebackNOUNNumber=Sing7 robbernmod
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 stoppednsubj
11stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12travellerstravellerNOUNNumber=Plur11 stoppedobj
13ononADP_15 roadcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 roaddet
15roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing11 stoppedobl
16andandCCONJ_17 tookcc
17tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 stoppedconj
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 moneynmod:poss
19moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing17 tookobj
20..PUNCT_11 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppasta robber on horsebacktravellersthe roaddayvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality traveller=Eventuality
2takepasta robber on horseback not said heretravellers's moneyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The highwayman stopped the coach on the dark road.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDEThighwaymanNOUNstoppedVERBtheDETcoachNOUNonADPtheDETdarkADJroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 highwaymandet
2highwaymanhighwaymanNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoppednsubj
3stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 coachdet
5coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoppedobj
6ononADP_9 roadcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 roaddet
8darkdarkADJDegree=Pos9 roadamod
9roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoppedobl
10..PUNCT_3 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastthe highwaymanthe coachthe dark roadvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality coach=Eventuality

Example 2

«Stand and deliver!» cried the highwayman.

punctccompccconjpunctpunctdetobjpunctroot«PUNCTStandVERBandCCONJdeliverVERB!PUNCT»PUNCTcriedVERBtheDEThighwaymanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Standpunct
2StandstandVERBVerbForm=Inf7 criedccomp
3andandCCONJ_4 delivercc
4deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf2 Standconj
5!!PUNCT_2 Standpunct
6»»PUNCT_2 Standpunct
7criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 highwaymandet
9highwaymanhighwaymanNOUNNumber=Sing7 criedobj
10..PUNCT_7 criedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stand in a quoteinfinitivevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2deliver in a quoteinfinitivevn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3cry speech: expresspastthe highwaymanvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 3

The poem tells of a highwayman and the landlord's daughter.

detnsubjcasedetoblccdetnmod:posscaseconjpunctrootTheDETpoemNOUNtellsVERBofADPaDEThighwaymanNOUNandCCONJtheDETlandlordNOUN'sPARTdaughterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 poemdet
2poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing3 tellsnsubj
3tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ofofADP_6 highwaymancase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 highwaymandet
6highwaymanhighwaymanNOUNNumber=Sing3 tellsobl
7andandCCONJ_11 daughtercc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 landlorddet
9landlordlandlordNOUNNumber=Sing11 daughternmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 landlordcase
11daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing3 tellsconj
12..PUNCT_3 tellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentthe poemof a highwaymanvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Travellers were afraid of highwaymen on the lonely heath.

nsubjcopcaseoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootTravellersNOUNwereAUXafraidADJofADPhighwaymenNOUNonADPtheDETlonelyADJheathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TravellerstravellerNOUNNumber=Plur3 afraidnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 afraidcop
3afraidafraidADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_5 highwaymencase
5highwaymenhighwaymanNOUNNumber=Plur3 afraidobl
6ononADP_9 heathcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 heathdet
8lonelylonelyADJDegree=Pos9 heathamod
9heathheathNOUNNumber=Sing5 highwaymennmod
10..PUNCT_3 afraidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastTravellersof highwaymen on the lonely heath; afraid propertytree rules

Example 5

The highwayman wore a mask and a three-cornered hat.

detnsubjdetobjccdetcompoundpunctamodconjpunctrootTheDEThighwaymanNOUNworeVERBaDETmaskNOUNandCCONJaDETthreeNUM-PUNCTcorneredVERBhatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 highwaymandet
2highwaymanhighwaymanNOUNNumber=Sing3 worensubj
3worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 maskdet
5maskmaskNOUNNumber=Sing3 woreobj
6andandCCONJ_11 hatcc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 hatdet
8threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 corneredcompound
9--PUNCT_8 threepunct
10corneredcornerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 hatamod
11hathatNOUNNumber=Sing5 maskconj
12..PUNCT_3 worepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpastthe highwaymana mask and a cornered hatvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mask=Theme
2cornerparticipletree rules

Example 6

In the play, I was the highwayman.

casedetoblpunctnsubjcopdetpunctrootInADPtheDETplayNOUN,PUNCTIPRONwasAUXtheDEThighwaymanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 playcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 playdet
3playplayNOUNNumber=Sing8 highwaymanobl
4,,PUNCT_3 playpunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 highwaymannsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 highwaymancop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 highwaymandet
8highwaymanhighwaymanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 highwaymanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIthe highwaymanthe playtree rules

Example 7

Some highwaymen became famous in songs.

detnsubjxcompcaseoblpunctrootSomeDEThighwaymenNOUNbecameVERBfamousADJinADPsongsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 highwaymendet
2highwaymenhighwaymanNOUNNumber=Plur3 becamensubj
3becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4famousfamousADJDegree=Pos3 becamexcomp
5ininADP_6 songscase
6songssongNOUNNumber=Plur4 famousobl
7..PUNCT_3 becamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastsome highwaymenfamous propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/highwayman/