hike Who acts: hike, They, She, class, you, We · What happens: be, do, hike, hike up, take, go · To what, where: long walk, walk, big sudden rise, something, socks, 6 miles · Speech: someone speaks here
«hike» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hike in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hike is a long walk, often in hills, woods or mountains, done for fun or exercise.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod punct advmod case conj punct parataxis cc conj punct parataxis case obl cc conj punct root A DET hike NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ walk NOUN , PUNCT often ADV in ADP hills NOUN , PUNCT woods NOUN or CCONJ mountains NOUN , PUNCT done VERB for ADP fun NOUN or CCONJ exercise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hike det 2 hike hike NOUN Number=Sing 6 walk nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 walk cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 walk det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 walk amod 6 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 hills punct 8 often often ADV _ 10 hills advmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 hills case 10 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 6 walk conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 woods punct 12 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 6 walk parataxis 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 mountains cc 14 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 12 woods conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 done punct 16 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 walk parataxis 17 for for ADP _ 18 fun case 18 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 16 done obl 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 exercise cc 20 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 18 fun conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hike a long walk and hills tree rules 2 do participle for fun or exercise vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To hike is to go on such a walk.
mark csubj cop mark case det:predet det obl punct root To PART hike VERB is AUX to PART go VERB on ADP such DET a DET walk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hike mark 2 hike hike VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 go csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 go cop 4 to to PART _ 5 go mark 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 on on ADP _ 9 walk case 7 such such DET PronType=Ind 9 walk det:predet 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 walk det 9 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 5 go obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hike to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present such walk go property tree rules
Meaning 3 A hike is also a big sudden rise, like a price hike.
det nsubj cop advmod det amod amod punct case det compound conj punct root A DET hike NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET big ADJ sudden ADJ rise NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET price NOUN hike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hike det 2 hike hike NOUN Number=Sing 8 rise nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 rise cop 4 also also ADV _ 8 rise advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 rise det 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rise amod 7 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rise amod 8 rise rise NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 hike punct 10 like like ADP _ 13 hike case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 hike det 12 price price NOUN Number=Sing 13 hike compound 13 hike hike NOUN Number=Sing 8 rise conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 rise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hike a big sudden rise and a price hike tree rules
Meaning 4 To hike up something is to pull it up, like hiking up your socks.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl compound:prt obj cop mark obj compound:prt punct mark advcl compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root To PART hike VERB up ADP something PRON is AUX to PART pull VERB it PRON up ADP , PUNCT like SCONJ hiking VERB up ADP your PRON socks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hike mark 2 hike hike VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 pull advcl 3 up up ADP _ 2 hike compound:prt 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 hike obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 pull cop 6 to to PART _ 7 pull mark 7 pull pull VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 pull obj 9 up up ADP _ 7 pull compound:prt 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 hiking punct 11 like like SCONJ _ 12 hiking mark 12 hiking hike VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 pull advcl 13 up up ADP _ 12 hiking compound:prt 14 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 socks nmod:poss 15 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 12 hiking obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 pull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hike up to-infinitive something vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location something=Theme 2 is present pull property tree rules 3 hike up gerund your socks vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location sock=Theme
Example 1 They hike 6 miles on Saturday.
nsubj nummod obj case obl punct root They PRON hike VERB 6 NUM miles NOUN on ADP Saturday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hike nsubj 2 hike hike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 miles nummod 4 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 2 hike obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 Saturday case 6 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 2 hike obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 hike punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hike present They 6 miles saturday vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location mile=Theme
Example 2 The hike is 12 km long.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET hike NOUN is AUX 12 NUM km NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hike det 2 hike hike NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 km nummod 5 km km NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the hike 12 km obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 3 She hikes 3 miles each day for 5 days.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked case nummod obl punct root She PRON hikes VERB 3 NUM miles NOUN each DET day NOUN for ADP 5 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hikes nsubj 2 hikes hike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 miles nummod 4 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 2 hikes obj 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 hikes obl:unmarked 7 for for ADP _ 9 days case 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 days nummod 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 hikes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 hikes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hike present She 3 miles day vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location mile=Theme
Example 4 How long did the hike take?
advmod advmod aux det nsubj punct root How ADV long ADV did AUX the DET hike NOUN take VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 long advmod 2 long long ADV Degree=Pos 6 take advmod 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 take aux 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hike det 5 hike hike NOUN Number=Sing 6 take nsubj 6 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past · do-support the hike long property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Our class went on a nature hike to the waterfall.
nmod:poss nsubj case det compound obl case det obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN went VERB on ADP a DET nature NOUN hike NOUN to ADP the DET waterfall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 hike case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hike det 6 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 7 hike compound 7 hike hike NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 8 to to ADP _ 10 waterfall case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 waterfall det 10 waterfall waterfall NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Our class a nature hike to the waterfall vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to waterfall=Initial_Location
Example 6 Always tell an adult where you are hiking and take water.
advmod det obj advmod nsubj aux acl:relcl cc conj obj punct root Always ADV tell VERB an DET adult NOUN where ADV you PRON are AUX hiking VERB and CCONJ take VERB water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 tell advmod 2 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 adult det 4 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 2 tell obj 5 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 hiking advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 hiking nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hiking aux 8 hiking hike VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 adult acl:relcl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 take cc 10 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 tell conj 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 take obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a adult always property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient 2 hike present · progressive you vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 take infinitive you not said here water vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
Example 7 We hiked up the hill and ate lunch at the top.
nsubj compound:prt det obj cc conj obj case det obl punct root We PRON hiked VERB up ADP the DET hill NOUN and CCONJ ate VERB lunch NOUN at ADP the DET top NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hiked nsubj 2 hiked hike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 hiked compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hill det 5 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 2 hiked obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 ate cc 7 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 hiked conj 8 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 7 ate obj 9 at at ADP _ 11 top case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 top det 11 top top NOUN Number=Sing 7 ate obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 hiked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hike up past We the hill vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hill=Theme 2 eat past We not said here lunch the top vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient
Example 8 The bus company announced a fare hike of 50 cents.
det compound nsubj det compound obj case nummod nmod punct root The DET bus NOUN company NOUN announced VERB a DET fare NOUN hike NOUN of ADP 50 NUM cents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 company det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 company compound 3 company company NOUN Number=Sing 4 announced nsubj 4 announced announce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hike det 6 fare fare NOUN Number=Sing 7 hike compound 7 hike hike NOUN Number=Sing 4 announced obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 cents case 9 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 cents nummod 10 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 7 hike nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 announced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 announce speech: other past the bus company a fare hike of 50 cents vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hike=Theme 2 hike 50 cents nom hike «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 9 He hiked up his shorts before crossing the stream.
nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj mark advcl det obj punct root He PRON hiked VERB up ADP his PRON shorts NOUN before SCONJ crossing VERB the DET stream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hiked nsubj 2 hiked hike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 hiked compound:prt 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 shorts nmod:poss 5 shorts short NOUN Number=Plur 2 hiked obj 6 before before SCONJ _ 7 crossing mark 7 crossing cross VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 hiked advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 stream det 9 stream stream NOUN Number=Sing 7 crossing obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 hiked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hike up past He his shorts vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location short=Theme 2 cross gerund He not said here the stream vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous hijabnext → hiker↑ back to H in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hike/