hiker Who acts: hiker, person, 15 hikers, 4 hikers, hikers, rescue team · What happens: be, go on, start up, carry, walk, turn back · To what, where: person, long walks, country, hill, 2 bottles, 3 miles
«hiker» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hiker in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hiker is a person who goes on long walks in the country, hills or mountains, for fun or exercise.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl advmod amod obj case det obl punct appos cc conj punct case conj cc conj punct root A DET hiker NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON goes VERB on ADV long ADJ walks NOUN in ADP the DET country NOUN , PUNCT hills NOUN or CCONJ mountains NOUN , PUNCT for ADP fun NOUN or CCONJ exercise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hiker det 2 hiker hiker NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 goes nsubj 7 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 on on ADV _ 7 goes advmod 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 walks amod 10 walks walk NOUN Number=Plur 7 goes obj 11 in in ADP _ 13 country case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 country det 13 country country NOUN Number=Sing 7 goes obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 hills punct 15 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 5 person appos 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 mountains cc 17 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 15 hills conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 fun punct 19 for for ADP _ 20 fun case 20 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 exercise cc 22 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 20 fun conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hiker a person and fun or exercise tree rules 2 go on present a person and fun or exercise long walks the country tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 15 hikers start up the hill.
nummod nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root 15 NUM hikers NOUN start VERB up ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 hikers nummod 2 hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 3 start nsubj 3 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 start compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hill det 6 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 3 start obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start up present 15 hikers the hill vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Eventuality
Example 2 Each hiker carries 2 bottles of water.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Each DET hiker NOUN carries VERB 2 NUM bottles NOUN of ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 hiker det 2 hiker hiker NOUN Number=Sing 3 carries nsubj 3 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 bottles nummod 5 bottles bottle NOUN Number=Plur 3 carries obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 bottles nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present each hiker 2 bottles of water vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme
Example 3 The hiker walks 3 miles an hour.
det nsubj nummod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET hiker NOUN walks VERB 3 NUM miles NOUN an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hiker det 2 hiker hiker NOUN Number=Sing 3 walks nsubj 3 walks walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 miles nummod 5 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 3 walks obj 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 5 miles nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 walks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk present the hiker 3 miles a hour vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mile=Trajectory
Example 4 4 hikers turn back.
nummod nsubj advmod punct root 4 NUM hikers NOUN turn VERB back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 hikers nummod 2 hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 3 turn nsubj 3 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 turn advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn back present 4 hikers vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The hikers stopped to look at the view.
det nsubj mark xcomp case det obl punct root The DET hikers NOUN stopped VERB to PART look VERB at ADP the DET view NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hikers det 2 hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 look mark 5 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 stopped xcomp 6 at at ADP _ 8 view case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 view det 8 view view NOUN Number=Sing 5 look obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the hikers vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 look to-infinitive the hikers not said here at the view vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at view=Theme
Example 6 A lost hiker was found by the rescue team.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct root A DET lost VERB hiker NOUN was AUX found VERB by ADP the DET rescue NOUN team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hiker det 2 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 hiker amod 3 hiker hiker NOUN Number=Sing 5 found nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 found aux:pass 5 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 9 team case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 team det 8 rescue rescue NOUN Number=Sing 9 team compound 9 team team NOUN Number=Sing 5 found obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 find past · passive the rescue team a lost hiker vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic
Example 7 Hikers should stay on the path and not feed the animals.
nsubj aux case det obl cc advmod conj det obj punct root Hikers NOUN should AUX stay VERB on ADP the DET path NOUN and CCONJ not PART feed VERB the DET animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 3 stay nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 stay aux 3 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 path case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 path det 6 path path NOUN Number=Sing 3 stay obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 feed cc 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 feed advmod 9 feed feed VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 stay conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 animals det 11 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 9 feed obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay should Hikers the path vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on path=Location 2 not feed infinitive Hikers not said here the animals vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient
Example 8 The hiker checked her map at the fork in the trail.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET hiker NOUN checked VERB her PRON map NOUN at ADP the DET fork NOUN in ADP the DET trail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hiker det 2 hiker hiker NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked nsubj 3 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 map nmod:poss 5 map map NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 fork case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fork det 8 fork fork NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked obl 9 in in ADP _ 11 trail case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 trail det 11 trail trail NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past the hiker hiker's map the fork in the trail vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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