hilltop Who acts: hilltop, We, It, he · What happens: be, use, have, see, lit, cover · To what, where: top, picnic, hilltop, hilltop castle, sea, beacon fire
«hilltop» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hilltop in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hilltop is the top of a hill.
det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root A DET hilltop NOUN is AUX the DET top NOUN of ADP a DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hilltop det 2 hilltop hilltop NOUN Number=Sing 5 top nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 top cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 top det 5 top top NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 hill case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hill det 8 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 5 top nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 top punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hilltop the top of a hill tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Used before another noun: «a hilltop village», «a hilltop castle».
The tree, 10 words case det obl punct punct det compound appos punct punct punct det compound parataxis punct punct root Used VERB before ADP another DET noun NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET hilltop NOUN village NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET hilltop NOUN castle NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 before before ADP _ 4 noun case 3 another another DET PronType=Ind 4 noun det 4 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 1 Used obl 5 : : PUNCT _ 9 village punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 9 village punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 village det 8 hilltop hilltop NOUN Number=Sing 9 village compound 9 village village NOUN Number=Sing 4 noun appos 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 village punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 castle punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 15 castle punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 castle det 14 hilltop hilltop NOUN Number=Sing 15 castle compound 15 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 9 village parataxis 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 castle punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle before another noun vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We had a picnic on the hilltop.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON had VERB a DET picnic NOUN on ADP the DET hilltop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 picnic det 4 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 hilltop case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hilltop det 7 hilltop hilltop NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a picnic the hilltop vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picnic=Patient
Example 2 The hilltop castle could be seen for miles.
det compound nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case obl punct root The DET hilltop NOUN castle NOUN could AUX be AUX seen VERB for ADP miles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 castle det 2 hilltop hilltop NOUN Number=Sing 3 castle compound 3 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 6 seen nsubj:pass 4 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 seen aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 seen aux:pass 6 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 miles case 8 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 6 seen obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 seen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see could · passive the hilltop castle for miles vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
Example 3 From the hilltop we could see the sea.
case det obl nsubj aux det obj punct root From ADP the DET hilltop NOUN we PRON could AUX see VERB the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 3 hilltop case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hilltop det 3 hilltop hilltop NOUN Number=Sing 6 see obl 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 see nsubj 5 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 see aux 6 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sea det 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 6 see obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see could we the sea the hilltop vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sea=Stimulus
Example 4 A beacon fire was lit on the hilltop.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root A DET beacon NOUN fire NOUN was AUX lit VERB on ADP the DET hilltop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 fire det 2 beacon beacon NOUN Number=Sing 3 fire compound 3 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 5 lit nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 lit aux:pass 5 lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 hilltop case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hilltop det 8 hilltop hilltop NOUN Number=Sing 5 lit obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lit past · passive a beacon fire the hilltop tree rules
Example 5 The hilltop was covered in snow.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET hilltop NOUN was AUX covered VERB in ADP snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hilltop det 2 hilltop hilltop NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 covered aux:pass 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 snow case 6 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the hilltop in snow vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in snow=Theme
Example 6 It's windy on the hilltop, so bring a coat.
nsubj cop case det obl punct advmod conj det obj punct root It PRON 's AUX windy ADJ on ADP the DET hilltop NOUN , PUNCT so ADV bring VERB a DET coat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 windy nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 windy cop 3 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 hilltop case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hilltop det 6 hilltop hilltop NOUN Number=Sing 3 windy obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 bring punct 8 so so ADV _ 9 bring advmod 9 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 windy conj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 coat det 11 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 9 bring obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 windy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It the hilltop windy property tree rules
2 bring infinitive a coat vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent coat=Theme
Example 7 On the hilltop he paused for breath.
case det obl nsubj case obl punct root On ADP the DET hilltop NOUN he PRON paused VERB for ADP breath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 hilltop case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hilltop det 3 hilltop hilltop NOUN Number=Sing 5 paused obl 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 paused nsubj 5 paused pause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 breath case 7 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 5 paused obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 paused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pause past he the hilltop for breath vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hilltop=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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