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hilltop

Who acts: hilltop, We, It, he · What happens: be, use, have, see, lit, cover · To what, where: top, picnic, hilltop, hilltop castle, sea, beacon fire

«hilltop» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hilltop in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A hilltop is the top of a hill.

detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctrootADEThilltopNOUNisAUXtheDETtopNOUNofADPaDEThillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hilltopdet
2hilltophilltopNOUNNumber=Sing5 topnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 topcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 topdet
5toptopNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 hillcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hilldet
8hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing5 topnmod
9..PUNCT_5 toppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta hilltopthe topof a hilltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Used before another noun: «a hilltop village», «a hilltop castle».

The tree, 10 words
casedetoblpunctpunctdetcompoundappospunctpunctpunctdetcompoundparataxispunctpunctrootUsedVERBbeforeADPanotherDETnounNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDEThilltopNOUNvillageNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTaDEThilltopNOUNcastleNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2beforebeforeADP_4 nouncase
3anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind4 noundet
4nounnounNOUNNumber=Sing1 Usedobl
5::PUNCT_9 villagepunct
6««PUNCT_9 villagepunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 villagedet
8hilltophilltopNOUNNumber=Sing9 villagecompound
9villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing4 nounappos
10»»PUNCT_9 villagepunct
11,,PUNCT_15 castlepunct
12««PUNCT_15 castlepunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 castledet
14hilltophilltopNOUNNumber=Sing15 castlecompound
15castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing9 villageparataxis
16»»PUNCT_15 castlepunct
17..PUNCT_1 Usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticiplebefore another nounvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

We had a picnic on the hilltop.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONhadVERBaDETpicnicNOUNonADPtheDEThilltopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 picnicdet
4picnicpicnicNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
5ononADP_7 hilltopcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 hilltopdet
7hilltophilltopNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobl
8..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWea picnicthe hilltopvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picnic=Patient

Example 2

The hilltop castle could be seen for miles.

detcompoundnsubj:passauxaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDEThilltopNOUNcastleNOUNcouldAUXbeAUXseenVERBforADPmilesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 castledet
2hilltophilltopNOUNNumber=Sing3 castlecompound
3castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing6 seennsubj:pass
4couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 seenaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 seenaux:pass
6seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7forforADP_8 milescase
8milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur6 seenobl
9..PUNCT_6 seenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seecould · passivethe hilltop castlefor milesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Example 3

From the hilltop we could see the sea.

casedetoblnsubjauxdetobjpunctrootFromADPtheDEThilltopNOUNwePRONcouldAUXseeVERBtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FromfromADP_3 hilltopcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hilltopdet
3hilltophilltopNOUNNumber=Sing6 seeobl
4wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 seensubj
5couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 seeaux
6seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 seadet
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing6 seeobj
9..PUNCT_6 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seecouldwethe seathe hilltopvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sea=Stimulus

Example 4

A beacon fire was lit on the hilltop.

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootADETbeaconNOUNfireNOUNwasAUXlitVERBonADPtheDEThilltopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 firedet
2beaconbeaconNOUNNumber=Sing3 firecompound
3firefireNOUNNumber=Sing5 litnsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 litaux:pass
5litlitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ononADP_8 hilltopcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hilltopdet
8hilltophilltopNOUNNumber=Sing5 litobl
9..PUNCT_5 litpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1litpast · passivea beacon firethe hilltoptree rules

Example 5

The hilltop was covered in snow.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDEThilltopNOUNwasAUXcoveredVERBinADPsnowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hilltopdet
2hilltophilltopNOUNNumber=Sing4 coverednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 coveredaux:pass
4coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 snowcase
6snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing4 coveredobl
7..PUNCT_4 coveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverpast · passivethe hilltopin snowvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in snow=Theme

Example 6

It's windy on the hilltop, so bring a coat.

nsubjcopcasedetoblpunctadvmodconjdetobjpunctrootItPRON'sAUXwindyADJonADPtheDEThilltopNOUN,PUNCTsoADVbringVERBaDETcoatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 windynsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 windycop
3windywindyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ononADP_6 hilltopcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hilltopdet
6hilltophilltopNOUNNumber=Sing3 windyobl
7,,PUNCT_9 bringpunct
8sosoADV_9 bringadvmod
9bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf3 windyconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 coatdet
11coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing9 bringobj
12..PUNCT_3 windypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItthe hilltopwindy propertytree rules
2bringinfinitivea coatvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent coat=Theme

Example 7

On the hilltop he paused for breath.

casedetoblnsubjcaseoblpunctrootOnADPtheDEThilltopNOUNhePRONpausedVERBforADPbreathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 hilltopcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hilltopdet
3hilltophilltopNOUNNumber=Sing5 pausedobl
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 pausednsubj
5pausedpauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6forforADP_7 breathcase
7breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing5 pausedobl
8..PUNCT_5 pausedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pausepasthethe hilltopfor breathvn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hilltop=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hilltop/