Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / H / hilly

hilly

Who acts: Wales, Cycling, road, hilly fields, San, cross-country course · What happens: have, be, cycle, run, walk · To what, where: lot, hilly countryside, hilly country, famous hilly city, hilly woodland

«hilly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hilly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Having a lot of hills, as in «hilly countryside».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 lot	det
3	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Having	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 hills	case
5	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lot	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 countryside	punct
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	11 countryside	mark
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 countryside	case
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 countryside	punct
10	hilly	hilly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 countryside	amod
11	countryside	countryside	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Having	obl
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 countryside	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Having	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	gerund		a lot of hills		hilly countryside			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Wales is a very hilly country.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wales	Wales	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 country	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 country	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 country	det
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 hilly	advmod
5	hilly	hilly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 country	amod
6	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 country	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Wales	a hilly country					tree rules

Example 2

Cycling home was hard because the road is hilly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cycling	cycle	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 hard	csubj
2	home	home	ADV	_	1 Cycling	advmod
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 hard	cop
4	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 hilly	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 road	det
7	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hilly	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hilly	cop
9	hilly	hilly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 hard	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cycle	gerund						home property	vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	is	past	Cycling					hard property	tree rules
3	is	present	the road					hilly property	tree rules

Example 3

The hilly fields were full of sheep.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 fields	det
2	hilly	hilly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 fields	amod
3	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 full	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 full	cop
5	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 sheep	case
7	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 full	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the hilly fields					of sheep; full property	tree rules

Example 4

San Francisco is a famous hilly city.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	San	San	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 city	nsubj
2	Francisco	Francisco	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 San	flat
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 city	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 city	det
5	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 city	amod
6	hilly	hilly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 city	amod
7	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 city	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	San	a famous hilly city					tree rules

Example 5

The cross-country course was the hilliest we had run.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 course	det
2	cross-country	cross-country	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 course	amod
3	course	course	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hilliest	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 hilliest	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hilliest	det
6	hilliest	hilly	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 run	nsubj
8	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 run	aux
9	run	run	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 hilliest	acl:relcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hilliest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the cross-country course					hilly property	tree rules
2	run	past · perfect	we						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

We walked through hilly woodland on the school trip.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 walked	nsubj
2	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	through	through	ADP	_	5 woodland	case
4	hilly	hilly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 woodland	amod
5	woodland	woodland	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 walked	obl
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 trip	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 trip	det
8	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 trip	compound
9	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 walked	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 walked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	past	We			hilly woodland		on the school trip	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through woodland=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hilly/