hindi

Who acts: friend, We, word, They, Hindi, Namaste · What happens: speak, write, learn, count, come, watch · To what, where: Devanagari script, Hindi, Hindi film, one, greeting, Hindi version · Speech: someone speaks here

«hindi» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hindi in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

One of the main languages of India, spoken by hundreds of millions of people and written in the Devanagari script.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	5 languages	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 languages	det
4	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 languages	amod
5	languages	language	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 One	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 India	case
7	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 languages	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 spoken	punct
9	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 One	parataxis
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 hundreds	case
11	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 spoken	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 millions	case
13	millions	million	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 hundreds	nmod
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 people	case
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 millions	nmod
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 written	cc
17	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 spoken	conj
18	in	in	ADP	_	21 script	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 script	det
20	Devanagari	Devanagari	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 script	compound
21	script	script	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 written	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 One	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	participle						by hundreds of millions of people	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	write	participle				the Devanagari script			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in script=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

In or about the Hindi language: «a Hindi film».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	6 language	case
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 language	cc
3	about	about	ADP	_	6 language	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 language	det
5	Hindi	Hindi	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 language	compound
6	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 language	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 film	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 film	det
10	Hindi	hindi	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 film	amod
11	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 language	parataxis
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 film	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 film	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

My friend speaks Hindi with her grandparents.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 speaks	nsubj
3	speaks	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Hindi	Hindi	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 speaks	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 grandparents	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 grandparents	nmod:poss
7	grandparents	grandparent	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 speaks	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 speaks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present	My friend	Hindi				with friend's grandparents	tree rules

Example 2

Hindi is written in the Devanagari script.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hindi	Hindi	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 written	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 written	aux:pass
3	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 script	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 script	det
6	Devanagari	Devanagari	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 script	compound
7	script	script	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 written	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 written	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	present · passive		Hindi		the Devanagari script			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in script=Destination

Example 3

We learned to count to ten in Hindi.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 learned	nsubj
2	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 count	mark
4	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 learned	xcomp
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 ten	case
6	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 count	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 Hindi	case
8	Hindi	Hindi	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 count	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 learned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	past	We						vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	count	to-infinitive	We not said here			Hindi		to ten	vn matter-91 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ten=Experiencer

Example 4

The word «jungle» comes from Hindi.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 word	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 comes	nsubj
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 jungle	punct
4	jungle	jungle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 word	appos
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 jungle	punct
6	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 Hindi	case
8	Hindi	Hindi	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 comes	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	the word			Hindi			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from hindi=Initial_Location

Example 5

They watched a Hindi film with English subtitles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 watched	nsubj
2	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 film	det
4	Hindi	hindi	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 film	amod
5	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 watched	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 subtitles	case
7	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 subtitles	amod
8	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 watched	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch	past	They	a Hindi film				with English subtitles	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme

Example 6

Hindi is one of the official languages of India.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hindi	Hindi	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 one	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 one	cop
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 languages	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 languages	det
6	official	official	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 languages	amod
7	languages	language	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 one	nmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 India	case
9	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 languages	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hindi	one				of the official languages of India	tree rules

Example 7

«Namaste» is a greeting used by Hindi speakers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Namaste	punct
2	Namaste	namaste	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 greeting	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Namaste	punct
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 greeting	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 greeting	det
6	greeting	greeting	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 greeting	acl
8	by	by	ADP	_	10 speakers	case
9	Hindi	Hindi	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 speakers	compound
10	speakers	speaker	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 used	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 greeting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Namaste	a greeting					tree rules
2	use	participle		a greeting not said here				by Hindi speakers	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

In two Sanskrit versions of the "Vetalapanchavinsati,"[302] as well as in the Hindi version,[303] the life-giving charm consists in a spell taken from a book of magic.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 versions	case
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 versions	nummod
3	Sanskrit	Sanskrit	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 versions	compound
4	versions	version	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 Vetalapanchavinsati	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Vetalapanchavinsati	det
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 Vetalapanchavinsati	punct
8	Vetalapanchavinsati	Vetalapanchavinsati	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 versions	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 versions	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 302	punct
11	[	[	PUNCT	_	12 302	punct
12	302	302	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 versions	appos
13	]	]	PUNCT	_	12 302	punct
14	as	as	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	20 version	cc
15	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	14 as	fixed
16	as	as	ADP	_	14 as	fixed
17	in	in	ADP	_	20 version	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 version	det
19	Hindi	Hindi	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 version	compound
20	version	version	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 302	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 303	punct
22	[	[	PUNCT	_	23 303	punct
23	303	303	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 version	appos
24	]	]	PUNCT	_	23 303	punct
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 charm	det
26	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 giving	compound
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 life	punct
28	giving	give	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	29 charm	amod
29	charm	charm	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 consists	nsubj
30	consists	consist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 version	acl:relcl
31	in	in	ADP	_	33 spell	case
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 spell	det
33	spell	spell	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 consists	obl
34	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 spell	acl
35	from	from	ADP	_	37 book	case
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 book	det
37	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 taken	obl
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 magic	case
39	magic	magic	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 book	nmod
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 302	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	give	gerund				vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	consist	present	the giving charm	the Hindi version not said here	a spell	tree rules
3	take	participle		a spell not said here	a book of magic	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from book=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hindi/