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hitter

Who acts: hitter, person, job, heavy hitter, She, He · What happens: be, hit, swing, send, score, come · To what, where: person, powerful person, someone, cricket, ball, best hitter

«hitter» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hitter in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A hitter is a person who hits, especially a batter in baseball or softball whose job is to hit the ball.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclpunctadvmoddetconjcasenmodccconjnmod:possnsubjcopmarkacl:relcldetobjpunctrootADEThitterNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONhitsVERB,PUNCTespeciallyADVaDETbatterNOUNinADPbaseballNOUNorCCONJsoftballNOUNwhosePRONjobNOUNisAUXtoPARThitVERBtheDETballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hitterdet
2hitterhitterNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 hitsnsubj
7hitshitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8,,PUNCT_11 batterpunct
9especiallyespeciallyADV_11 batteradvmod
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 batterdet
11batterbatterNOUNNumber=Sing5 personconj
12ininADP_13 baseballcase
13baseballbaseballNOUNNumber=Sing11 batternmod
14ororCCONJ_15 softballcc
15softballsoftballNOUNNumber=Sing11 batterconj
16whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel17 jobnmod:poss
17jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing20 hitnsubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 hitcop
19totoPART_20 hitmark
20hithitVERBVerbForm=Inf15 softballacl:relcl
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 balldet
22ballballNOUNNumber=Sing20 hitobj
23..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta hittera person and a batter in baseball or softballtree rules
2hitpresenta person and a batter in baseball or softballvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispresentjobhit propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A heavy hitter is a powerful or important person or organisation.

detamodnsubjcopdetamodccconjccconjpunctrootADETheavyADJhitterNOUNisAUXaDETpowerfulADJorCCONJimportantADJpersonNOUNorCCONJorganisationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 hitterdet
2heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos3 hitteramod
3hitterhitterNOUNNumber=Sing9 personnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 personcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 persondet
6powerfulpowerfulADJDegree=Pos9 personamod
7ororCCONJ_8 importantcc
8importantimportantADJDegree=Pos6 powerfulconj
9personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ororCCONJ_11 organisationcc
11organisationorganisationNOUNNumber=Sing9 personconj
12..PUNCT_9 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta heavy hittera powerful person or organisationtree rules

Meaning 3

In cricket and other sports, a hitter is someone who hits the ball hard.

The tree, 14 words
caseoblccamodconjpunctdetnsubjcopnsubjacl:relcldetobjadvmodpunctrootInADPcricketNOUNandCCONJotherADJsportsNOUN,PUNCTaDEThitterNOUNisAUXsomeonePRONwhoPRONhitsVERBtheDETballNOUNhardADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 cricketcase
2cricketcricketNOUNNumber=Sing10 someoneobl
3andandCCONJ_5 sportscc
4otherotherADJDegree=Pos5 sportsamod
5sportssportNOUNNumber=Plur2 cricketconj
6,,PUNCT_2 cricketpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hitterdet
8hitterhitterNOUNNumber=Sing10 someonensubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 someonecop
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 hitsnsubj
12hitshitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 someoneacl:relcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 balldet
14ballballNOUNNumber=Sing12 hitsobj
15hardhardADVDegree=Pos12 hitsadvmod
16..PUNCT_10 someonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta hittersomeonecricket and other sportstree rules
2hitpresentthe ballhard propertyvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ball=Co-Theme

Example 1

She is the best hitter on our softball team.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmod:posscompoundnmodpunctrootShePRONisAUXtheDETbestADJhitterNOUNonADPourPRONsoftballNOUNteamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hitternsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hittercop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 hitterdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 hitteramod
5hitterhitterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ononADP_9 teamcase
7ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 teamnmod:poss
8softballsoftballNOUNNumber=Sing9 teamcompound
9teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing5 hitternmod
10..PUNCT_5 hitterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentShethe best hitterour softball teamtree rules

Example 2

The hitter swung and sent the ball over the fence.

detnsubjccconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThitterNOUNswungVERBandCCONJsentVERBtheDETballNOUNoverADPtheDETfenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hitterdet
2hitterhitterNOUNNumber=Sing3 swungnsubj
3swungswingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 sentcc
5sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 swungconj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 balldet
7ballballNOUNNumber=Sing5 sentobj
8overoverADP_10 fencecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 fencedet
10fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing5 sentobl
11..PUNCT_3 swungpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swingpastthe hittervn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2sendpastthe hitter not said herethe ballthe fencevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme

Example 3

He is a big hitter who scores lots of sixes.

nsubjcopdetamodnsubjacl:relclobjcasenmodpunctrootHePRONisAUXaDETbigADJhitterNOUNwhoPRONscoresVERBlotsNOUNofADPsixesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hitternsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hittercop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 hitterdet
4bigbigADJDegree=Pos5 hitteramod
5hitterhitterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 scoresnsubj
7scoresscoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hitteracl:relcl
8lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur7 scoresobj
9ofofADP_10 sixescase
10sixessixNOUNNumber=Plur8 lotsnmod
11..PUNCT_5 hitterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHea big hittertree rules
2scorepresenta big hitterlots of sixesvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme

Example 4

A power hitter can hit home runs.

detcompoundnsubjauxadvmodcoppunctrootADETpowerNOUNhitterNOUNcanAUXhitVERBhomeADVrunsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 hitterdet
2powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing3 hittercompound
3hitterhitterNOUNNumber=Sing5 hitnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 hitaux
5hithitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6homehomeADV_5 hitadvmod
7runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hitcop
8..PUNCT_5 hitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscana power hitterhit, home propertytree rules

Example 5

The heavy hitters of tech came to the meeting.

detamodnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETheavyADJhittersNOUNofADPtechNOUNcameVERBtoADPtheDETmeetingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hittersdet
2heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos3 hittersamod
3hittershitterNOUNNumber=Plur6 camensubj
4ofofADP_5 techcase
5techtechNOUNNumber=Sing3 hittersnmod
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_9 meetingcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 meetingdet
9meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Sing6 cameobl
10..PUNCT_6 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe heavy hitters of techthe meetingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to meeting=Initial_Location

Example 6

The coach moved the left-handed hitter up the order.

detnsubjdetcompoundpunctamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcoachNOUNmovedVERBtheDETleftADJ-PUNCThandedVERBhitterNOUNupADPtheDETorderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coachdet
2coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing3 movednsubj
3movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hitterdet
5leftleftADJDegree=Pos7 handedcompound
6--PUNCT_5 leftpunct
7handedhandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 hitteramod
8hitterhitterNOUNNumber=Sing3 movedobj
9upupADP_11 ordercase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 orderdet
11orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing3 movedobl
12..PUNCT_3 movedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepastthe coachthe handed hitterthe ordervn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent hitter=Theme up order=Trajectory
2handparticiplevn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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