hoarse Who acts: hoarse voice, you, I, voice, she, teacher · What happens: sound, have, shout, be, say, sing · To what, where: sore throat, lot, myself, cold, hoarse whisper, concert · Speech: someone speaks here
«hoarse» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hoarse in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hoarse voice sounds rough, deep and croaky, often because you have a sore throat, a cold, or have been shouting a lot.
The tree, 23 words det amod nsubj xcomp punct conj cc conj punct advmod mark nsubj conj det amod obj punct det conj punct cc aux aux advcl det obl:unmarked punct root A DET hoarse ADJ voice NOUN sounds VERB rough ADJ , PUNCT deep ADJ and CCONJ croaky ADJ , PUNCT often ADV because SCONJ you PRON have VERB a DET sore ADJ throat NOUN , PUNCT a DET cold NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ have AUX been AUX shouting VERB a DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 hoarse hoarse ADJ Degree=Pos 3 voice amod 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 sounds nsubj 4 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sounds xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 deep punct 7 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rough conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 croaky cc 9 croaky croaky ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rough conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 have punct 11 often often ADV _ 14 have advmod 12 because because SCONJ _ 14 have mark 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 have nsubj 14 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sounds conj 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 throat det 16 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 17 throat amod 17 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 14 have obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 cold punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 cold det 20 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 17 throat conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 shouting punct 22 or or CCONJ _ 25 shouting cc 23 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 shouting aux 24 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 25 shouting aux 25 shouting shout VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 have advcl 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 lot det 27 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 25 shouting obl:unmarked 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present a hoarse voice rough property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 have present you a sore throat and a cold often property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throat=Patient 3 shout speech: express present · perfect · progressive you not said here a lot vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I shouted myself hoarse at the football match.
nsubj obj xcomp case det compound obl punct root I PRON shouted VERB myself PRON hoarse ADJ at ADP the DET football NOUN match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 shouted nsubj 2 shouted shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 myself myself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 shouted obj 4 hoarse hoarse ADJ Degree=Pos 2 shouted xcomp 5 at at ADP _ 8 match case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 match det 7 football football NOUN Number=Sing 8 match compound 8 match match NOUN Number=Sing 4 hoarse obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 shouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past I myself hoarse property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Topic
Example 2 Her voice was hoarse because she had a cold.
nmod:poss nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Her PRON voice NOUN was AUX hoarse ADJ because SCONJ she PRON had VERB a DET cold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 voice nmod:poss 2 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 hoarse nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hoarse cop 4 hoarse hoarse ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 had mark 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 had nsubj 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hoarse advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cold det 9 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 7 had obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 hoarse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her voice hoarse property tree rules 2 have past she a cold vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Patient
Example 3 The teacher was hoarse by the end of the day.
det nsubj cop case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET teacher NOUN was AUX hoarse ADJ by ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 hoarse nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hoarse cop 4 hoarse hoarse ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 end case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 end det 7 end end NOUN Number=Sing 4 hoarse obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 day case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 day det 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 end nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 hoarse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the teacher by the end of the day hoarse property tree rules
Example 4 «Help,» he said in a hoarse whisper.
punct ccomp punct punct nsubj case det amod obl punct root « PUNCT Help NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT he PRON said VERB in ADP a DET hoarse ADJ whisper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Help punct 2 Help help NOUN Number=Sing 6 said ccomp 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Help punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Help punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 said nsubj 6 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 10 whisper case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 whisper det 9 hoarse hoarse ADJ Degree=Pos 10 whisper amod 10 whisper whisper NOUN Number=Sing 6 said obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past he a hoarse whisper vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in whisper=Manner
Example 5 After singing in the concert, the choir was hoarse.
mark advcl case det obl punct det nsubj cop punct root After SCONJ singing VERB in ADP the DET concert NOUN , PUNCT the DET choir NOUN was AUX hoarse ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 singing mark 2 singing sing VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 hoarse advcl 3 in in ADP _ 5 concert case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 concert det 5 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 2 singing obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 singing punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 choir det 8 choir choir NOUN Number=Sing 10 hoarse nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 hoarse cop 10 hoarse hoarse ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 hoarse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express gerund the choir not said here the concert vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in concert=Location 2 is past the choir hoarse property tree rules
Example 6 Drink warm water and rest if your voice is hoarse.
amod obj cc conj mark nmod:poss nsubj cop advcl punct root Drink VERB warm ADJ water NOUN and CCONJ rest NOUN if SCONJ your PRON voice NOUN is AUX hoarse ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 water amod 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Drink obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 rest cc 5 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 3 water conj 6 if if SCONJ _ 10 hoarse mark 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 voice nmod:poss 8 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 10 hoarse nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 hoarse cop 10 hoarse hoarse ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Drink advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink imperative you not said here warm water and rest vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient 2 is a condition, not said to happen present your voice hoarse property tree rules
Example 7 Don’t you hear how hoarse I am?
advcl advmod nsubj advmod ccomp nsubj cop punct root Do VERB n’t PART you PRON hear VERB how ADV hoarse ADJ I PRON am AUX ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 hear advcl 2 n’t not PART Polarity=Neg 1 Do advmod 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 hear nsubj 4 hear hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 hoarse advmod 6 hoarse hoarse ADJ Degree=Pos 4 hear ccomp 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 hoarse nsubj 8 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hoarse cop 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 hear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not do infinitive you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hear present you vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer 3 is present I hoarse property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous hoardnext → hoary↑ back to H in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hoarse/