hobgoblin
Who acts: hobgoblin, wicked hobgoblin, you · What happens: be, laugh, not wake · To what, where: mischievous small creature, old tales, hobgoblin, stairs
«hobgoblin» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hobgoblin in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A hobgoblin is a mischievous or wicked small creature in old tales, a kind of goblin.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hobgoblin | det |
| 2 | hobgoblin | hobgoblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 creature | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 creature | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 creature | det |
| 5 | mischievous | mischievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 creature | amod |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 wicked | cc |
| 7 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mischievous | conj |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 creature | amod |
| 9 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 tales | case |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tales | amod |
| 12 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 creature | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 kind | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 kind | det |
| 15 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 creature | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 goblin | case |
| 17 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kind | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 creature | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a hobgoblin | a mischievous small creature | old tales | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
There was once a wicked hobgoblin in the wood.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hobgoblin | det |
| 5 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hobgoblin | amod |
| 6 | hobgoblin | hobgoblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 wood | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wood | det |
| 9 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hobgoblin | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a wicked hobgoblin in the wood | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
The hobgoblin laughed at the children.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hobgoblin | det |
| 2 | hobgoblin | hobgoblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 children | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 children | det |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 laughed | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the hobgoblin | at the children | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
Don't wake the hobgoblin under the stairs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 wake | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 wake | advmod |
| 3 | wake | wake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hobgoblin | det |
| 5 | hobgoblin | hobgoblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wake | obj |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 stairs | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 stairs | det |
| 8 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wake | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wake | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wake | imperative · do-support | you not said here | the hobgoblin | the stairs | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hobgoblin=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hobgoblin/