hogmanay Who acts: parties, We, everyone, Gran, fireworks, Hogmanay · What happens: celebrate, start, go, sing, set out, light up · To what, where: start, new year, Edinburgh, Auld, Hogmanay, shortbread
«hogmanay» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hogmanay in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Scotland — kept apart, not parsed.
The Scottish name for New Year's Eve, 31 December, and the parties and customs that celebrate the start of the new year.
The tree, 23 words det amod case compound nmod:poss case nmod punct appos nmod:unmarked punct cc det conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj case det amod nmod punct root The DET Scottish ADJ name NOUN for ADP New PROPN Year PROPN 's PART Eve PROPN , PUNCT 31 NUM December PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET parties NOUN and CCONJ customs NOUN that PRON celebrate VERB the DET start NOUN of ADP the DET new ADJ year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 name det 2 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 name amod 3 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 for for ADP _ 8 Eve case 5 New New PROPN Number=Sing 6 Year compound 6 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing 8 Eve nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Year case 8 Eve Eve PROPN Number=Sing 3 name nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 31 punct 10 31 31 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 Eve appos 11 December December PROPN Number=Sing 10 31 nmod:unmarked 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 parties punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 parties cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 parties det 15 parties party NOUN Number=Plur 3 name conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 customs cc 17 customs custom NOUN Number=Plur 15 parties conj 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 celebrate nsubj 19 celebrate celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 parties acl:relcl 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 start det 21 start start NOUN Number=Sing 19 celebrate obj 22 of of ADP _ 25 year case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 year det 24 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 25 year amod 25 year year NOUN Number=Sing 21 start nmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 celebrate present the parties and customs the start of the new year vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent start=Theme 2 start the new year nom start «event transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We went to Edinburgh for Hogmanay.
nsubj case obl case obl punct root We PRON went VERB to ADP Edinburgh PROPN for ADP Hogmanay PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 Edinburgh case 4 Edinburgh Edinburgh PROPN Number=Sing 2 went obl 5 for for ADP _ 6 Hogmanay case 6 Hogmanay Hogmanay PROPN Number=Sing 2 went obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We Edinburgh for Hogmanay vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to edinburgh=Initial_Location
Example 2 At Hogmanay, everyone sang «Auld Lang Syne».
case obl punct nsubj punct obj flat flat punct punct root At ADP Hogmanay PROPN , PUNCT everyone PRON sang VERB « PUNCT Auld PROPN Lang PROPN Syne PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 Hogmanay case 2 Hogmanay Hogmanay PROPN Number=Sing 5 sang obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Hogmanay punct 4 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 5 sang nsubj 5 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 Auld punct 7 Auld Auld PROPN Number=Sing 5 sang obj 8 Lang Lang PROPN Number=Sing 7 Auld flat 9 Syne Syne PROPN Number=Sing 7 Auld flat 10 » » PUNCT _ 7 Auld punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past everyone Auld Hogmanay vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location auld=Theme
Example 3 Gran sets out shortbread for first-footers at Hogmanay.
nsubj compound:prt obj case amod punct nmod case nmod punct root Gran PROPN sets VERB out ADP shortbread NOUN for ADP first ADJ - PUNCT footers NOUN at ADP Hogmanay PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 sets nsubj 2 sets set VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 sets compound:prt 4 shortbread shortbread NOUN Number=Sing 2 sets obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 footers case 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 footers amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 first punct 8 footers footer NOUN Number=Plur 4 shortbread nmod 9 at at ADP _ 10 Hogmanay case 10 Hogmanay Hogmanay PROPN Number=Sing 8 footers nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 sets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set out present Gran shortbread for first footers at Hogmanay tree rules
Example 4 The fireworks at Hogmanay lit up the castle.
det nsubj case nmod compound:prt det obj punct root The DET fireworks NOUN at ADP Hogmanay PROPN lit VERB up ADP the DET castle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fireworks det 2 fireworks firework NOUN Number=Plur 5 lit nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 4 Hogmanay case 4 Hogmanay Hogmanay PROPN Number=Sing 2 fireworks nmod 5 lit light VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 lit compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 castle det 8 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 5 lit obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 light up past the fireworks at Hogmanay the castle vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Product
Example 5 In Scotland, Hogmanay is sometimes bigger than Christmas.
case obl punct nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root In ADP Scotland PROPN , PUNCT Hogmanay PROPN is AUX sometimes ADV bigger ADJ than ADP Christmas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Scotland case 2 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 7 bigger obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Scotland punct 4 Hogmanay Hogmanay PROPN Number=Sing 7 bigger nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bigger cop 6 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 7 bigger advmod 7 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 8 than than ADP _ 9 Christmas case 9 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 7 bigger obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Hogmanay Scotland than Christmas; big, sometimes property tree rules
Example 6 We stayed up until midnight on Hogmanay.
nsubj compound:prt case obl case obl punct root We PRON stayed VERB up ADP until ADP midnight NOUN on ADP Hogmanay PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stayed nsubj 2 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 stayed compound:prt 4 until until ADP _ 5 midnight case 5 midnight midnight NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 6 on on ADP _ 7 Hogmanay case 7 Hogmanay Hogmanay PROPN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay up past We Hogmanay midnight vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hogmanay=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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