hogshead
Who acts: hogshead, They, cellar · What happens: be, use, measure, bring, hold · To what, where: large barrel, liquid, hogshead, ship, three hogsheads
«hogshead» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hogshead in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
A hogshead is a large barrel, used for wine, beer or sugar, and an old measure of liquid.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hogshead | det |
| 2 | hogshead | hogshead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 barrel | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 barrel | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 barrel | det |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 barrel | amod |
| 6 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 used | punct |
| 8 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 barrel | acl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 wine | case |
| 10 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 used | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 beer | punct |
| 12 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wine | conj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 sugar | cc |
| 14 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wine | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 measure | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 measure | cc |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 measure | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 measure | amod |
| 19 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 barrel | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 liquid | case |
| 21 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 measure | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 barrel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a hogshead | a large barrel and a old measure of liquid | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | a large barrel and a old measure of liquid not said here | for wine and beer or sugar | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | measure | liquid | nom measure «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
They brought a hogshead of cider to the ship.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 brought | nsubj |
| 2 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 hogshead | det |
| 4 | hogshead | hogshead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 cider | case |
| 6 | cider | cider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hogshead | nmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 ship | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ship | det |
| 9 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 brought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | They | a hogshead of cider | the ship | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hogshead=Theme to ship=Destination |
Example 2
The cellar held three hogsheads of wine.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cellar | det |
| 2 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 held | nsubj |
| 3 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 hogsheads | nummod |
| 5 | hogsheads | hogshead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 held | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 wine | case |
| 7 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hogsheads | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 held | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | the cellar | three hogsheads of wine | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hogshead=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hogshead/